The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
師:在科學(xué)發(fā)展過(guò)程中,前一個(gè)理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開(kāi)普勒之后,意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗(yàn)證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠(yuǎn)鏡進(jìn)行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開(kāi)始進(jìn)行自然科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實(shí)驗(yàn)?生:(講述這一實(shí)驗(yàn))師:所以,伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻(xiàn)是奠定了近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)和唯物主義師:伽利略從實(shí)踐上開(kāi)辟了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法,而英國(guó)唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法——?dú)w納法。培根和伽利略同被稱(chēng)為實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識(shí)就是力量”,表明了他注重知識(shí),尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們?cè)賮?lái)概括一下意大利哲學(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學(xué)可以簡(jiǎn)述布魯諾的生平事跡?
蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說(shuō):“分手的時(shí)候到了,我將死,你們活下來(lái),是誰(shuí)的選擇好,只有天知道?!闭f(shuō)畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對(duì)一個(gè)叫克力同的人說(shuō)了這樣一番話??肆ν腋嬖V你,這幾天一直有一個(gè)神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說(shuō):“蘇格拉底,還是聽(tīng)我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過(guò)考慮什么是公正?!聦?shí)上你就要離開(kāi)這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時(shí)候,你是個(gè)犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯(cuò)還錯(cuò),以惡報(bào)惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國(guó)家,還有我們。到那時(shí),你活著面對(duì)我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會(huì)熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽(tīng)我們的勸告吧?!?/p>
板書(shū):多民族文化對(duì)中華文化的意義師:中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。它們都是中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。各兄弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進(jìn),共同創(chuàng)造了中華文化。各族人民對(duì)共同擁有的中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。問(wèn)題探究8溫家寶總理在美國(guó)會(huì)見(jiàn)華僑時(shí)滿(mǎn)懷深情地說(shuō),中國(guó)已解決了香港問(wèn)題和澳門(mén)問(wèn)題,洗刷了百年恥辱,現(xiàn)在剩下一個(gè)臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題,“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”。用有關(guān)知識(shí)分析:為什么“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”?生1:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,臺(tái)灣各族人民是中華民族的一部分,臺(tái)灣文化歸屬于中華文化。生2:傳統(tǒng)的民族文化是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶。
環(huán)節(jié)三:多媒體繼續(xù)展示石窟藝術(shù)、民族文學(xué)等,學(xué)生在感受少數(shù)民族文化成就的過(guò)程中不難得出結(jié)論:各民族文化都為中華文化作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),都是中華民族的驕傲。由此進(jìn)入第三目“中華之瑰寶,民族之驕傲”。各族人民對(duì)中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。環(huán)節(jié)四:合作探究中華文化博大精深的原因。學(xué)生調(diào)動(dòng)已有歷史知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和課前搜集的材料分組交流:歷史上在思想文化方面,對(duì)諸家學(xué)說(shuō)所采取的兼收并蓄的學(xué)術(shù)主張;中國(guó)文化長(zhǎng)期吸收周邊少數(shù)民族的哪些優(yōu)秀文明;在對(duì)待外域文化上,中華民族是否敞開(kāi)博大胸懷揚(yáng)棄吸收。2、從現(xiàn)代找出能充分體現(xiàn)中華民族的文化開(kāi)放心態(tài)和中華文化非凡融合力的例子。這樣可增添幾分時(shí)代氣息,更好地服務(wù)于當(dāng)下實(shí)踐。
2、學(xué)生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)活力的時(shí)代,張揚(yáng)個(gè)性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對(duì)這一時(shí)代的學(xué)生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。高中學(xué)生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識(shí)積累,且比較豐富;語(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),有較強(qiáng)的參與意識(shí),求知欲望及表現(xiàn)欲望。學(xué)生主體參與的充分,表現(xiàn)在其主動(dòng)性,積極性得到極大的調(diào)動(dòng)。這與教師的主導(dǎo)作用是分不開(kāi)的。本課教案就是要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己先閱讀書(shū)本、獨(dú)立思考、激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生各抒己見(jiàn),讓學(xué)生自己得出解答問(wèn)題的結(jié)論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現(xiàn)了讀書(shū)是一種個(gè)體行為,每個(gè)學(xué)生有不同的體驗(yàn)。教師應(yīng)跳出教案的問(wèn)題模式,和學(xué)生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,在成功中尋找快樂(lè)、在快樂(lè)中更加成功。同時(shí)特別注重創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景的選擇性,有針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們積極、主動(dòng)參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的獨(dú)特的、有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)見(jiàn)解,學(xué)生主體參與和教師主導(dǎo)二者完美結(jié)合,才能表明該課的設(shè)計(jì)卓有成效。
生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的紀(jì)念日,人們總要為死去的親人燒紙錢(qián)。這幅漫畫(huà)由燒紙錢(qián)演變?yōu)闊凹译姟?,說(shuō)明隨著社會(huì)環(huán)境的變化,人們根深蒂固的一些封建思想,還在影響著人們的生活。要花大力氣去破除封建迷信活動(dòng)。師:說(shuō)到底,算命、燒紙錢(qián)是封建迷信活動(dòng),從文化角度來(lái)說(shuō),是落后文化。我們一起來(lái)看看在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,還有哪些落后文化在影響著人們的生活。生1:在一些邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū),大人小孩生了病,不是看醫(yī)生,而是讓巫婆神漢來(lái)治,結(jié)果往往耽誤了診療時(shí)間,有的甚至還丟掉了性命。生2:“重男輕女”“多子多?!?,紅白事大操大辦現(xiàn)象在有些地方還很?chē)?yán)重。師:這些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看來(lái),這些現(xiàn)象有哪些危害?生3:這些落后文化,在內(nèi)容上帶有迷信、愚昧、頹廢、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái),如人們常見(jiàn)的看相、算命、測(cè)字、看風(fēng)水等。它會(huì)麻痹人的意志,使人消極、悲觀、絕望,對(duì)理想、前途、信念喪失信心;破壞社會(huì)的風(fēng)氣。
一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來(lái)了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂(yōu)慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂(yōu)”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂(yōu)。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問(wèn)題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來(lái)越大,并且開(kāi)始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問(wèn)題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無(wú)法挽回的惡果。
師:同學(xué)們這個(gè)暑假過(guò)得真不錯(cuò)呀,都有自己最開(kāi)心的日子。同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷的這些活動(dòng),讓你們自己長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學(xué)大開(kāi)了眼界。由此可見(jiàn),在今天,通過(guò)親身參與、實(shí)踐,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過(guò)交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識(shí),增強(qiáng)了對(duì)祖國(guó)美好河山的熱愛(ài)、對(duì)科技的向往和異國(guó)的友誼。同學(xué)們信息交流的過(guò)程,實(shí)際上也是文化傳播的過(guò)程。板書(shū)課題:第二課時(shí)文化在交流中傳播話題導(dǎo)入討論話題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準(zhǔn)備:要求同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學(xué)生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯?wèn)題和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn))(學(xué)生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,我們學(xué)校不少同學(xué)愛(ài)說(shuō)臟話,與文明校園很不相稱(chēng)。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng),是繼上一節(jié)所學(xué)的《西學(xué)東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國(guó)另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方學(xué)習(xí)、尋求強(qiáng)國(guó)御侮之道。在整個(gè)知識(shí)體系中,它既是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的舊民主主義革命的補(bǔ)課,又是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來(lái)的思想的空前解放,也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件,為中共的成立奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一課的學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生清晰認(rèn)識(shí)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)和馬克思主義在近代中國(guó)思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟(jì)史的結(jié)合也能讓使學(xué)生強(qiáng)化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本課就做了明確的規(guī)定:1、概述新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容,探討其對(duì)近代中國(guó)思想解放的影響。2、簡(jiǎn)述馬克思主義在中國(guó)傳播的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義對(duì)中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,我制定了以下具體的三維目標(biāo)。
最后,教師對(duì)這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生做幾道練習(xí)題鞏固一下新知識(shí)。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)中文化的了解來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計(jì)劃通過(guò)3-5分鐘的設(shè)問(wèn)導(dǎo)課讓學(xué)生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注課堂。整體時(shí)間安排符合教育學(xué)中的最佳時(shí)間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學(xué)效率、把主要時(shí)間留給學(xué)生,把主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生。針對(duì)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生的層次差異,我進(jìn)行了分層設(shè)置,設(shè)置有基礎(chǔ)題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),又可以使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高,從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)板書(shū)就是微型教案,板書(shū)集中體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的三維目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)過(guò)程,體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的特色與特性。
(二)課堂教學(xué)在教學(xué)中,無(wú)論是形式還是內(nèi)容,都必須統(tǒng)一于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。從形式上說(shuō),以學(xué)生展示、思考、討論為主,教師點(diǎn)撥為輔,在一定的情境與社會(huì)文化背景下,獲得對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。從內(nèi)容上說(shuō),主要以福州地方傳統(tǒng)文化為素材,圍繞海峽兩岸同時(shí)舉辦的“元霄燈會(huì)”為主線,回歸到學(xué)生的生活世界,更有效地激發(fā)起學(xué)生情感,并將生活世界與知識(shí)世界銜接起來(lái),在實(shí)際情景中分析傳授相關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的知識(shí),提高學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和分析解決問(wèn)題的能力,逐步形成對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的情感和價(jià)值判斷。教學(xué)過(guò)程,緊緊圍繞傳統(tǒng)文化,分為“激趣導(dǎo)入--活動(dòng)感悟--探究思辯--升華導(dǎo)行”四個(gè)層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進(jìn),幫助學(xué)生完成由感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的飛躍。1.激趣導(dǎo)入良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。德國(guó)的普克朗認(rèn)為:“思考可以構(gòu)成一座橋,讓我們通向新知識(shí)”。因此,一開(kāi)始,我就運(yùn)用對(duì)比方法,進(jìn)行設(shè)問(wèn),福州和西安、南京、北京一樣也是歷史文化名城,你們同意嗎?
3、問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì):文化除了影響人們的交往行為和交往方式外,還影響人們的什么?4、師生總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:文化影響人們的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)、認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)和思維方式。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)主題的指引,讓學(xué)生查閱并說(shuō)說(shuō)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的來(lái)源、傳說(shuō)和意義。這是基于豐富課程資源的設(shè)計(jì),將生活和學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的多種資源納入課程的范疇,在活動(dòng)中自主建構(gòu)知識(shí),并在教師的引導(dǎo)下,提高分析和解決問(wèn)題能力,培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的思想感情,突破本框題第二個(gè)重點(diǎn)。過(guò)渡設(shè)問(wèn):文化對(duì)人影響有什么特點(diǎn)?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)問(wèn)題提示,集中學(xué)生的注意力,導(dǎo)入下一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)。環(huán)節(jié)三:文化對(duì)人潛移默化的影響。教案:1、多媒體播放“孟母三遷”故事動(dòng)畫(huà)片。2、討論問(wèn)題:“孟母三遷”的故事給我們什么啟示?3、師生總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:文化對(duì)人具有潛移默化的影響。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:“孟母三遷”的故事學(xué)生比較熟悉,而且這個(gè)故事的思想教育性較強(qiáng)。