一、認(rèn)識(shí)說(shuō)課的實(shí)質(zhì)說(shuō)課是指教師以現(xiàn)代教育理念為指導(dǎo),在精心備課的基礎(chǔ)上,面對(duì)同行或教學(xué)研究人員,采用口頭語(yǔ)言或相關(guān)輔助手段,闡述某學(xué)科課程或某具體課程的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及其依據(jù)的教學(xué)研究過(guò)程(李崇愛(ài),孟應(yīng)周,2011)。簡(jiǎn)單而言,說(shuō)課就是教師對(duì)“教什么”、“怎么教”、“為什么這么教”等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述。這樣做的目的,一方面可以展現(xiàn)一個(gè)教師的教育理論修養(yǎng)、教學(xué)組織能力和口頭表達(dá)能力,另一方面可以幫助教師優(yōu)化教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),反思教學(xué)行為,分享教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(1)材料一中,誰(shuí)曾經(jīng)走過(guò)古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷海外,還把中國(guó)古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國(guó)力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國(guó)海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對(duì)中國(guó)沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐?,時(shí)稱“倭患”?!袊?guó)歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時(shí),誰(shuí)臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?
學(xué)習(xí)策略的第五級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為認(rèn)知策略和調(diào)控策略。認(rèn)知策略方面,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述有:根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí);在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力;在學(xué)習(xí)中善于記要點(diǎn);在學(xué)習(xí)中積極思考,主動(dòng)探究,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的規(guī)律并運(yùn)用規(guī)律舉一反三。對(duì)于調(diào)控策略,其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是這樣描述的:明確自學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目標(biāo);積極探索適合自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法;經(jīng)常與老師和同學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。
個(gè)性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價(jià)格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價(jià)格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格、顏色、大小和長(zhǎng)短;學(xué)會(huì)填寫價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。 過(guò)程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫、繪畫、互相詢問(wèn)調(diào)查與檢測(cè)等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格和顏色以及對(duì)服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過(guò)購(gòu)物的對(duì)話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)和如何感謝人。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
該活動(dòng)是為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)字母順序的記憶。并在此同時(shí)學(xué)唱字母歌。要求活動(dòng)前準(zhǔn)備好火車頭圖案一個(gè)及字母歌磁帶。在學(xué)生唱字母歌的同時(shí),教師播放磁帶。Arrive at the palace.( 進(jìn)宮)到站了,字母客人經(jīng)過(guò)一條由三張課桌壘成的地道后,來(lái)到一塊寫有“請(qǐng)過(guò)字母認(rèn)讀關(guān)”的牌前,一名交通警(由教師或?qū)W生扮演)出示字母卡片,讓其逐個(gè)認(rèn)讀1—3個(gè)字母。凡認(rèn)讀過(guò)了關(guān)的到指定地點(diǎn)排好隊(duì)。不能正確認(rèn)讀的經(jīng)指導(dǎo)認(rèn)讀正確后去指定地點(diǎn),準(zhǔn)備上賓館。該活動(dòng)旨在訓(xùn)練字母的認(rèn)讀和發(fā)音。要求事先準(zhǔn)備一塊 “請(qǐng)過(guò)字母認(rèn)讀關(guān)”的標(biāo)牌。Go to ABC Hotel. (上賓館)已進(jìn)城上賓館的客人須在ABC Hotel(字母賓館)內(nèi)按編號(hào)拿取房門鑰匙方可入內(nèi)。這時(shí)帶頭飾大寫A卡者拿取小寫a卡,帶頭飾大寫B(tài)卡者拿取小寫b卡,其他人均尋找并取走相應(yīng)的小寫字母卡。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
(一)說(shuō)教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是討論曾經(jīng)的活動(dòng)或過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件,要求學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學(xué)生把一貫以來(lái)他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)暫時(shí)擱淺,而用新學(xué)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表述發(fā)生的事件,無(wú)非是本單元的重點(diǎn)也是本單元的難點(diǎn)所在。要攻克這一重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵,我認(rèn)為在于能使學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當(dāng)中;不僅要在聽(tīng)和讀的語(yǔ)言輸入過(guò)程當(dāng)中能夠?qū)@一時(shí)態(tài)有較強(qiáng)的敏感度,也要在說(shuō)和寫的語(yǔ)言輸出過(guò)程中能夠比較自然和自如地運(yùn)用這一時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)在語(yǔ)言中運(yùn)用的這種熟巧度實(shí)際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達(dá)到的語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)。在本單元整體的知識(shí)和技能的大目標(biāo)下,本課時(shí)作為本單元的第三課時(shí),也就是本單元最后一個(gè)課時(shí),它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽(tīng)力、閱讀和寫作。
五. 教學(xué)過(guò)程1.預(yù)習(xí)展示(Review)在幻燈片上寫出預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo),然后讓他們展示他們自己所預(yù)習(xí)的有關(guān)職業(yè)名稱的詞匯. 小組派代表發(fā)言.(設(shè)計(jì)目的:吸引學(xué)生注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。使課文引入自然)2.檢測(cè)成果(Checking)(1)展示本課時(shí)的單詞圖片,讓學(xué)生快速完成。(2)讓同學(xué)領(lǐng)讀,齊讀,男女同學(xué)讀,在齊讀。(設(shè)計(jì)目的:鞏固單詞的讀音,以及糾正錯(cuò)誤的讀音,加深記憶力.)3.學(xué)習(xí)新句型(Presentation)用幻燈片出示重點(diǎn)句型,讓學(xué)生觀察、齊讀、what do you do ?I’m a student.What do you want to be ? I’m want to be an actor.這些重點(diǎn)句型。(設(shè)計(jì)目的:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察動(dòng)腦思考學(xué)習(xí)如何就職業(yè)提問(wèn),以及對(duì)自己的理想職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。)4.練習(xí)句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你將來(lái)想做什么? What do you want to be ?
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進(jìn)而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學(xué)生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學(xué)生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答自己采用的交通方式,期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說(shuō)后進(jìn)入課文,完成1a 部分練習(xí) 和1 b 的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。完成后讓學(xué)生玩一個(gè)數(shù)字游戲,幫學(xué)生回憶數(shù)字。通過(guò)問(wèn)學(xué)生從家里出發(fā)時(shí)間和到達(dá)時(shí)間,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進(jìn)行句型操練。然后完成聽(tīng)力練習(xí)2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時(shí)20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),完成一個(gè)任務(wù),即計(jì)算從學(xué)校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用,討論應(yīng)選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時(shí)10分鐘。
在任務(wù)環(huán)活動(dòng)中,我通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)不同的四個(gè)任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在小組中交流、合作、競(jìng)爭(zhēng),每個(gè)任務(wù)都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學(xué)生的表達(dá)欲望和急于知道最終結(jié)果的心情,在活動(dòng)中他們一定會(huì)努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。四個(gè)任務(wù)所側(cè)重的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫的能力。把任務(wù)活動(dòng)放在小組中進(jìn)行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學(xué)生在小組中有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的思想。Post-task任務(wù)后活動(dòng)(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學(xué)生盡情地參與活動(dòng)后再讓學(xué)生反思本節(jié)課的語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)牟倬殻瑢?duì)學(xué)生在任務(wù)活動(dòng)中的語(yǔ)言失誤進(jìn)行糾正,使學(xué)生保持學(xué)習(xí)信心。語(yǔ)法講解采用動(dòng)畫形式又保持了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
知識(shí)目標(biāo):a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會(huì)運(yùn)用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標(biāo):a. 能聽(tīng)懂聽(tīng)力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。b. 提高學(xué)生聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的能力。二.教法與學(xué)法本節(jié)課采取了任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,通過(guò)讓學(xué)生完成不同的任務(wù)來(lái)完成不同的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了讓學(xué)生說(shuō)的目標(biāo)。通過(guò)補(bǔ)充故事讓學(xué)生鞏固新學(xué)的單詞,通過(guò)小組的活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生參與到問(wèn)題的討論中,讓學(xué)生開(kāi)口說(shuō)。三.學(xué)情分析通過(guò)幾個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學(xué)生一個(gè)問(wèn)題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過(guò)學(xué)生本身的活動(dòng)來(lái)引起他們的興趣,并對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了復(fù)習(xí)。四.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)a.掌握本節(jié)課所學(xué)新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語(yǔ)法(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
(一) 導(dǎo)入新課(1’)運(yùn)用多媒體課件,播放有關(guān)機(jī)器人的視頻,引起學(xué)生共鳴,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關(guān)的新單詞。讓學(xué)生想像機(jī)器人都是什么樣的,機(jī)器人能做什么?(這樣導(dǎo)入新課,自然創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情景,引起學(xué)生共鳴,引起學(xué)生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務(wù):讓學(xué)生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是讓學(xué)生初讀課文,目的是訓(xùn)練快速閱讀技巧,學(xué)生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學(xué)法指導(dǎo):注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關(guān)鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細(xì)節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務(wù)一:默讀文章,回答下列問(wèn)題,我利用多媒體出示2個(gè)問(wèn)題,(把2個(gè)問(wèn)題打出來(lái))然后讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對(duì)答案之前我讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行同桌相互校對(duì),充分發(fā)揮生生互動(dòng)。)
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.