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北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)你能肯定嗎說(shuō)課稿
探究活動(dòng)二的安排，是要讓學(xué)生明確只靠實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論，可能會(huì)以點(diǎn)帶面，從而進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)推理的必要性。并小結(jié)出：如果要判斷一個(gè)結(jié)論不正確只要舉一個(gè)反例就可以了。探究活動(dòng)三的安排是說(shuō)明只靠實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論也不可靠，必須經(jīng)過(guò)有根有據(jù)的推理才行?；顒?dòng)交流：（1）在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中，你用到過(guò)推理嗎？（2）在日常生活中，你用到過(guò)推理嗎？這是一座橋梁，把課堂引向推理的方法。例題的安排，可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的推理方法，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。課堂練習(xí)：①游戲：蘋果在哪里？②判斷：是誰(shuí)打破玻璃？把練習(xí)變成游戲的形式，也是為了增加課堂的趣味性，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。課堂小結(jié)：進(jìn)一步明確學(xué)習(xí)推理的必要性。課后作業(yè)：①課本習(xí)題6.1：2，3。②預(yù)習(xí)下一節(jié)：定義與命題
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書(shū)，教讀）教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上，并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：These are our school rules. （板書(shū)，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書(shū)，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽(tīng)之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論，多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書(shū)上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語(yǔ)從句，就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話，是簡(jiǎn)單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞，how where when，疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi)，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序，要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人，我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句，一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)：“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說(shuō)明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What should I do教案2篇
說(shuō)明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí)，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處，要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題，并能提出書(shū)面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題，提出個(gè)人的建議，模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work；聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題，講給大家聽(tīng)，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題，相互交換意見(jiàn)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來(lái)試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一章有理數(shù)加法第二課時(shí)
一、舊知回顧1、有理數(shù)的加法法則：（1）同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加，取相同的符號(hào)，并把絕對(duì)值相加。（2）絕對(duì)值不等的異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加，取絕對(duì)值較大的加數(shù)的符號(hào)，并用較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值。（3）互為相反數(shù)的兩數(shù)相加得零。（4）一個(gè)數(shù)與零相加，仍得這個(gè)數(shù)。注意：一個(gè)有理數(shù)由符號(hào)和絕對(duì)值兩部分組成，進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算時(shí)，應(yīng)注意確定和的符號(hào)和絕對(duì)值．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第二章復(fù)習(xí)教案
． 一個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)等于它本身的數(shù)是（）A．1 B． C．±1 D．04． 下列判斷錯(cuò)誤的是（）A．任何數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是非負(fù)數(shù)； B．一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是正數(shù)；C．一個(gè)正數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是正數(shù)； D．一個(gè)數(shù)不是正數(shù)就是負(fù)數(shù)；5． 有理數(shù)a、b、c在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示則下列結(jié)論正確的是（）A．a(chǎn)＞b＞0＞c B．b＞0＞a＞cC．b＜a＜0＜ D．a(chǎn)＜b＜c＜06．兩個(gè)有理數(shù)的和是正數(shù)，積是負(fù)數(shù)，則這兩個(gè)有理數(shù)（ ）A．都是正數(shù)； B．都是負(fù)數(shù)； C．一正一負(fù)，且正數(shù)的絕對(duì)值較大； D．一正一負(fù)，且負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值較大。7．若│a│=8，│b│=5，且a + b＞0，那么a－b的值是（ ）A．3或13 B．13或－13 C．3或－3 D．－3或－138. 大于－1999而小于2000的所有整數(shù)的和是（）A．－1999 B．－1998 C．1999 D．20009． 當(dāng)n為正整數(shù)時(shí)， 的值是（）
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)科學(xué)記數(shù)法教案2
光年是表示較大距離的一個(gè)單位, 而納米(nanometer)則是表示微小距離的單位。1納米= 米，即1米= 納米。我們通常使用的尺上的一小格是一毫米(mm)，1毫米= 米?？梢?jiàn)，1毫米= 納米，容易算出，1納米相當(dāng)于1毫米的一百萬(wàn)分之一?？上攵?，1納米是多么的小。超微粒子的大小一般在1～100 納米范圍內(nèi)，故又稱納米粒子。納米粒子的尺寸小，表面積大，具有高度的活性。因此，利用納米粒子可制備活性極高的催化劑，在火箭固體燃料中摻入鋁的納米微粒，可提高燃燒效率若干倍。利用鐵磁納米材料具有很高矯頑力的特點(diǎn)，可制成磁性信用卡、磁性鑰匙，以及高性能錄像帶等 。利用納米材料等離子共振頻率的可調(diào)性可制成隱形飛機(jī)的涂料。納米材料的表面積大，對(duì)外界環(huán)境(物理的和化學(xué)的)十分敏感，在制造傳感器方面是有前途的材料，目前已開(kāi)發(fā)出測(cè)量溫度、熱輻射和檢測(cè)各種特定氣體的傳感器。在生物和醫(yī)學(xué)中也有重要應(yīng)用。納米材料科學(xué)是20世紀(jì)80年代末誕生并正在崛起的科技新領(lǐng)域，它將成為跨世紀(jì)的科技熱點(diǎn)之一。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)代入法2教案
第五環(huán)節(jié)：課堂小結(jié)內(nèi)容：師生相互交流總結(jié)解二元一次方程組的基本思路是“消元”，即把“二元”變?yōu)椤耙辉保?解二元一次方程組的第一種解法——代入消元法，其主要步驟是：將其中的一個(gè)方程中的某個(gè)未知數(shù)用含有另一個(gè)未知數(shù)的代數(shù)式表示出來(lái)，并代入另一個(gè)方程中，從而消去一個(gè)未知數(shù)，化二元一次方程組為一元一次方程.解這個(gè)一元一次方程，便可得到一個(gè)未知數(shù)的值，再將所求未知數(shù)的值代入變形后的方程，便求出了一對(duì)未知數(shù)的值.即求得了方程組的解.目的：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@與感受，加深對(duì) “溫故而知新” 的體會(huì)，知道“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之”.設(shè)計(jì)效果：學(xué)生能夠在課堂上暢所欲言，并通過(guò)自己的歸納總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步鞏固了所學(xué)知識(shí).第六環(huán)節(jié)：布置作業(yè)課本習(xí)題5.2教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思1.引入自然.二元一次方程組的解法是學(xué)習(xí)二元一次方程組的重要內(nèi)容.教材通過(guò)上一小節(jié)的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，比較一元一次方程的列法和解法，從而自然引入二元一次方程組的代入消元解法.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)加減法2教案
2.法解二元一次方程組，是提升學(xué)生求解二元一次方程的基本技能課，在例題的設(shè)置上充分體現(xiàn)化歸思想.2.在學(xué)習(xí)二元一次方程組的解法中，關(guān)鍵是領(lǐng)會(huì)其本質(zhì)思想——消元，體會(huì)“化未知為已知”的化歸思想.因而在教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)設(shè)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去觀察方程的特點(diǎn)，在過(guò)手訓(xùn)練中提高學(xué)生的解答正確率和表達(dá)規(guī)范性，提升學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的信心，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.3.通過(guò)精心設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，自己比較、分析得出二元一次方程組的解法，在鞏固訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)中，加深學(xué)生對(duì)“化未知為已知”的化歸思想的理解.特別是如何由代入消元法到加減消元法，過(guò)渡自然。讓學(xué)生深刻的體會(huì)到二元一次方程是一元一次方程的拓展，二元一次方程組又要通過(guò)“消元”，轉(zhuǎn)化為一元一次方程求解，這樣的轉(zhuǎn)化，不僅有助于學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)、技能和方法，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，而且還加深了對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)中通性和通法的認(rèn)識(shí)，體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和研究數(shù)學(xué)的規(guī)律，提升數(shù)學(xué)思維能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定義與命題2教案
② 命題的含義：判斷一件事情的句子，叫做命題，如果一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有對(duì)某一件事情作出任何判斷，那么它就不是命題．活動(dòng)目的：通過(guò)課后的總結(jié)，使學(xué)生對(duì)定義、命題等概念有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，讓學(xué)生在頭腦中對(duì)本節(jié)課進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的歸納與整理．教學(xué)效果：學(xué)生在有了前面對(duì)定義、特別是命題概念的學(xué)習(xí)后，能了解命題的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及哪些是命題，使學(xué)生對(duì)命題的學(xué)習(xí)有了清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。第五環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)小組搜集八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)課本中的新學(xué)的部分定義、命題，看誰(shuí)找得多．四、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)具有如下特點(diǎn)：（1）采用了“小品表演”的形式引入新課，意在激起學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，讓學(xué)生知道，數(shù)學(xué)不是枯燥無(wú)味的。并能從表演中不同的人對(duì)“黑客”這個(gè)名詞的不同理解更好地悟出“定義”的含義。
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程1教案
解：(1)設(shè)第一次落地時(shí)，拋物線的表達(dá)式為y＝a(x－6)2＋4，由已知：當(dāng)x＝0時(shí)，y＝1，即1＝36a＋4，所以a＝－112.所以函數(shù)表達(dá)式為y＝－112(x－6)2＋4或y＝－112x2＋x＋1；(2)令y＝0，則－112(x－6)2＋4＝0，所以(x－6)2＝48，所以x1＝43＋6≈13，x2＝－43＋6<0(舍去)．所以足球第一次落地距守門員約13米；(3)如圖，第二次足球彈出后的距離為CD，根據(jù)題意：CD＝EF(即相當(dāng)于將拋物線AEMFC向下平移了2個(gè)單位)．所以2＝－112(x－6)2＋4，解得x1＝6－26，x2＝6＋26，所以CD＝|x1－x2|＝46≈10.所以BD＝13－6＋10＝17(米)．方法總結(jié)：解決此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是先進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)建模，將實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的條件轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題中的條件．常有兩個(gè)步驟：(1)根據(jù)題意得出二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式，將實(shí)際問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為純數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；(2)應(yīng)用有關(guān)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)作答．