2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人民幣的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算是在對(duì)人民幣的認(rèn)識(shí)后,是人民幣的再進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè):一人民幣單位間的換算、二進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算,三是知道商品價(jià)格的表示形式。同時(shí)通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力,體會(huì)人民幣在社會(huì)生活商品交換中的作用。為了達(dá)成以上的一些目標(biāo)我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課。一、從學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手直接引入商品價(jià)格,在學(xué)生回憶商品價(jià)格的表示方法中,喚醒學(xué)生的思緒,使學(xué)生覺(jué)得在所學(xué)的知識(shí)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進(jìn)率的換算。進(jìn)率的換算在教學(xué)是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),為此我在教學(xué)上通過(guò)不同的的付錢(qián)方法,深刻體會(huì),這樣的教學(xué)讓說(shuō)不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學(xué)生學(xué)了也不易忘記。
朋友們都聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我們的神奇魔力,米老鼠也來(lái)請(qǐng)我們幫忙了,你們?cè)敢鈳退褖π扪a(bǔ)好嗎?(幻燈11,同時(shí)請(qǐng)一名同學(xué)到臺(tái)前來(lái)親自動(dòng)手粘一下)在我們的幫助下,米老鼠家缺了10塊磚的墻就被修補(bǔ)好了(幻燈12)七、拼圖大比賽。1、師:現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)同學(xué)們運(yùn)用自己手中的所有材料,發(fā)揮你的想象,可以自己拼,也可以和組員合作拼出自己喜歡的圖形,比一比,看那些同學(xué)拼得又好又快,又有創(chuàng)意。 2、展示學(xué)生作品。學(xué)生自己評(píng)價(jià)或者互相評(píng)價(jià)。八、欣賞品評(píng),知識(shí)延伸 師:同學(xué)們剛才拼的圖形非常漂亮,老師很喜歡。生活中有許多地方都需要優(yōu)美的圖形的裝飾,同學(xué)們也可以是一位小小設(shè)計(jì)師,設(shè)計(jì)出美麗的圖案,裝點(diǎn)生活,美化環(huán)境。(欣賞生活中的優(yōu)秀裝飾作品) 師:通過(guò)剛才的欣賞,你有什么想法?
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來(lái)了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢(qián)?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來(lái)開(kāi)個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營(yíng)業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺(jué)得當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰(shuí)想來(lái)當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會(huì)兒買的人會(huì)比較多,每個(gè)柜臺(tái)一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)員忙不過(guò)來(lái),我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動(dòng)幫助。2)做好買賣過(guò)程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺(jué)得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競(jìng)選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
教后反思本節(jié)課給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了良好的活動(dòng)空間,把學(xué)生實(shí)際生活中聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的見(jiàn)到的平均分現(xiàn)象展示給學(xué)生看,把生活和數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來(lái),在學(xué)生感受“同樣多”的基礎(chǔ)上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分這一數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的應(yīng)用,之后突出了學(xué)生三次實(shí)際操作。第一次,小組同學(xué)互相分水果,重視學(xué)生分的結(jié)果。體會(huì)感受“平均分”的含義。第二次,重視分法:15個(gè)橘子平均分成5份。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生對(duì)物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分礦泉水,通過(guò)份數(shù)變化,觀察分的就結(jié)果,深刻體會(huì)“平均分”,為認(rèn)識(shí)除法積累豐富的知識(shí)。為學(xué)生營(yíng)造探索的空間。第二課時(shí):平均分的認(rèn)識(shí)(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容鞏固“平均分”。課本第15頁(yè)的例題3。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得結(jié)果同樣多。
三維目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能(1)讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商的過(guò)程,掌握用乘法口訣求商的一般方法。(2)使學(xué)生會(huì)綜合應(yīng)用乘、除法運(yùn)算解決簡(jiǎn)單的或稍復(fù)雜的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。2.過(guò)程與方法在解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生初步嘗試運(yùn)用分析、推理和轉(zhuǎn)化的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生熟練應(yīng)用乘法口訣求商,經(jīng)歷從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象出一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍的數(shù)量關(guān)系的過(guò)程,會(huì)用乘法口訣求商的技能解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。2.難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用分析推理將一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍是多少的數(shù)量關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)數(shù)里面有幾個(gè)另一個(gè)數(shù)的除法含義。3.關(guān)鍵:以解決問(wèn)題為載體,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。
3.小結(jié)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納兩位數(shù)加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數(shù)看成一個(gè)整十?dāng)?shù)和一個(gè)一位數(shù),先算兩位數(shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù),再算兩位數(shù)加減一位數(shù)。三、鞏固練習(xí)課本第93頁(yè)的做一做。分別指名口算,并說(shuō)說(shuō)怎么想的。四、全課總結(jié)1.根據(jù)學(xué)生回答,教師歸納小結(jié)并出示課題:口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)。2.口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)應(yīng)注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學(xué)生個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)。本單元仍然注意體現(xiàn)這一理念,如本課時(shí)教學(xué)口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)時(shí),既呈現(xiàn)了口算方法,還出現(xiàn)了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學(xué)筆算時(shí),還出現(xiàn)口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)思路,在交流、比較的基礎(chǔ)上不斷地完善自己的想法,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算方法。
師:從圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車發(fā)生了怎樣的變化呢?下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們小組合作,共同來(lái)解決報(bào)告單上提出的問(wèn)題。(1)從圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車?yán)@點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了___度。(2)你是怎樣判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度的?生小組討論。3.小組匯報(bào)(實(shí)物投影展示)(1)圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車?yán)@點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°;(2)組1,根據(jù)三角形變換的位置判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度;(3)組2,根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的線段判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度;(4)組3,根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度。4.小結(jié)(教師邊做小結(jié)邊演示)師:通過(guò)觀察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)后,不僅是每個(gè)三角形都繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°(閃爍),而且,每條線段(閃爍),每個(gè)頂點(diǎn)(閃爍),都繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°。5.揭示旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征和性質(zhì)