-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)教案課程全冊(cè)
本文是一篇語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)美，充滿(mǎn)兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章，仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找，也許能在操場(chǎng)邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草；我們到野外去找一找，也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏；打開(kāi)課本，我們還會(huì)在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子；讀著課文，我們會(huì)感覺(jué)自己就是那幾個(gè)脫掉棉襖，沖出家門(mén)，奔向田野的孩子，我們還能體會(huì)到尋找春天的急切心情，感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級(jí)學(xué)生具有好奇、愛(ài)探索、易受感染的心理特點(diǎn)，容易被新鮮的事物、活動(dòng)的東西所吸引。在一年半的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)后，他們已經(jīng)能夠說(shuō)一段較完整的話(huà)，并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗(yàn)、感受，達(dá)到情感的共鳴，同時(shí)也積累了不少生活素材，這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話(huà)深深地感動(dòng)，她滿(mǎn)眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話(huà)，我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《散文詩(shī)二首》教案
?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：拓展延伸 1.請(qǐng)你模仿例句仿寫(xiě)。例句：母親啊！你是荷葉，我是紅蓮，心中的雨點(diǎn)來(lái)了，除了你，誰(shuí)是我在無(wú)遮攔天空下的蔭蔽？ 仿寫(xiě)： 示例一 ：母親啊,你是流水，我是魚(yú)兒，當(dāng)干旱來(lái)臨時(shí)，除了你，誰(shuí)還能為我提供一個(gè)安定的家？示例二：母親啊,你是避風(fēng)港，我是小船，狂風(fēng)暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，除了你，誰(shuí)是我在無(wú)遮攔大海中的依靠？ 示例三：母親啊,你是鳥(niǎo)巢，我是小鳥(niǎo)，心中的寒冷來(lái)了，除了你，誰(shuí)是我在冷風(fēng)中的溫暖？ 2. 人說(shuō)：天下的母親有著不一樣的面容，但唯有一樣——母愛(ài)，是完全一樣的。同學(xué)們，我們享受母愛(ài)十余載，那么你們的母親是如何保護(hù)、關(guān)愛(ài)你們的呢？
部編人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《文言文二則》教案
一、談話(huà)交流，導(dǎo)入課題。1.同學(xué)們，《鑿壁偷光》的故事大家聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？【課件出示2：圖文】匡衡勤奮好學(xué)，可是家境貧寒，晚上想讀書(shū)而無(wú)燭照明。鄰居家倒是每到夜晚，總燭光明亮，可惜這光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么辦呢?匡衡便把自己家靠鄰舍的那堵墻壁鑿開(kāi)一個(gè)洞以引鄰居家的燭光來(lái)讀書(shū)。古時(shí)候，還有一位熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人，他是晉代車(chē)胤，因?yàn)榧邑?，沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)燈油，而又想晚上讀書(shū)，便在夏天晚上抓一把螢火蟲(chóng)來(lái)當(dāng)燈讀書(shū)。2.這個(gè)故事就是《囊螢夜讀》，今天，我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下這個(gè)小故事。（板書(shū)：囊螢夜讀）學(xué)生齊讀課題。3.這是一篇文言文。千古傳誦，流傳至今。4.補(bǔ)充文言文知識(shí)：文言文人們通常說(shuō)古文。我國(guó)是一個(gè)文明古國(guó)，我國(guó)古代有著燦爛的文化，有著浩如煙海的文學(xué)藝術(shù)瑰寶，他們都是以文言文的形式記載下來(lái)的。我們要去傳承民族的瑰寶，就要學(xué)好文言文?！菊n件出示3】
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《論語(yǔ)》十二章教案
2.在新知與舊知、知識(shí)與實(shí)踐的關(guān)系上，在學(xué)與思、學(xué)與問(wèn)的關(guān)系上，孔子是怎么看的？新知與舊知的關(guān)系上，孔子認(rèn)為“溫故”可以“知新”。也只有“溫故”“知新”的人才能當(dāng)老師。這里，孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“新知”，是那種開(kāi)拓、創(chuàng)新的精神。在知識(shí)與實(shí)踐的關(guān)系上，孔子認(rèn)為“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之”。學(xué)了知識(shí)要按時(shí)去實(shí)習(xí)，把所學(xué)的東西運(yùn)用到行動(dòng)上，在實(shí)踐中提高對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握程度。在學(xué)與思的關(guān)系上，孔子認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)與思考必須結(jié)合，二者缺一不可。只讀書(shū)而不通過(guò)自己的頭腦加以思考，就會(huì)感到迷惑；只是一味空想而不讀書(shū)，就會(huì)精神疲憊。在學(xué)與問(wèn)的關(guān)系上，孔子主張既學(xué)又問(wèn)，不僅問(wèn)知識(shí)才能比自己高的人，即使是知識(shí)才能比自己低的人，只要他們?cè)谀骋环矫嬗幸患贾L(zhǎng)、一得之見(jiàn)，就應(yīng)該虛心向他們求教，不以為羞恥。
部編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)全冊(cè)教案及教學(xué)反思
在入情入境中誦讀成韻 1.配樂(lè)范讀，想象畫(huà)面： ?。?）學(xué)生邊看插圖邊聽(tīng)老師配樂(lè)朗讀，想象詩(shī)中所描繪的畫(huà)面?！ 。?）學(xué)生自由交流想象中的畫(huà)面，老師激勵(lì)小結(jié)?！ ☆A(yù)設(shè)：山坡上的小草發(fā)芽了，嫩綠嫩綠的。黃鶯在空中飛來(lái)飛去。河堤旁的柳條發(fā)芽了，幾個(gè)下朋友放學(xué)回來(lái)，趁著東風(fēng)，趕忙放起了風(fēng)箏…… 2.借助插圖，啟發(fā)想象：黃鶯一邊飛一邊干什么?（嘰嘰喳喳地叫）它好像在說(shuō)什么? 再次啟發(fā)想象：春風(fēng)輕輕地吹來(lái)，柳條會(huì)怎樣呢?（輕輕擺動(dòng)，好像在跳舞陶醉在了美麗的春色里……） 詩(shī)人高鼎看到這樣的景致寫(xiě)下了這樣的詩(shī)句：出示“草長(zhǎng)鶯飛二月天，拂堤楊柳醉春煙”。（學(xué)生齊讀） 讓我們想象著春天的美麗景色，有滋有味地誦讀。學(xué)生練讀、指名讀、引讀。 3.聯(lián)系生活，換位體驗(yàn)，：在這樣美妙的春光里，沐浴著和煦的春風(fēng)，（出示兒童放紙鳶圖片）孩子們放起風(fēng)箏，你們放過(guò)風(fēng)箏嗎?你放風(fēng)箏時(shí)是怎樣的心情?（學(xué)生自由發(fā)言）
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上識(shí)字3拍手歌教案
《樹(shù)之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇韻文識(shí)字教學(xué)課文。兒童熟悉的拍手游戲?yàn)榛顒?dòng)形式，串起了八種動(dòng)物的生活場(chǎng)景。兒歌共十個(gè)小節(jié)，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾三個(gè)小節(jié)相互呼應(yīng)，中間的六個(gè)小節(jié)分別介紹了羽毛艷麗的孔雀和錦雞，展翅翱翔的雄鷹，成群的大雁，叢林中的猛虎，啼叫的黃鸝和百靈鳥(niǎo)，憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓。兒歌主要運(yùn)用擬人手法，使動(dòng)物形象更加親切可愛(ài)，富有童趣。在教學(xué)時(shí)，可側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的誦讀能力，在讀中領(lǐng)悟兒歌大意，體會(huì)兒歌蘊(yùn)含的思想感情，使學(xué)生受到情感的熏陶。運(yùn)用多種形象直觀的教學(xué)手段，創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學(xué)情景，采用多種方法科學(xué)地識(shí)記繩生字，提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)字效率和識(shí)字興趣。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“世、界”等14個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫(xiě)“歌、寫(xiě)”等10個(gè)生字，了解“隹”“鳥(niǎo)”偏旁表義的特點(diǎn)。掌握本課的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。3.感受動(dòng)物生活的自由、快樂(lè)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)本課生字，了解“隹”“鳥(niǎo)”偏旁表義的特點(diǎn)。正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：了解“隹、鳥(niǎo)”等偏旁表義的特點(diǎn)。感受動(dòng)物生活的自由、快樂(lè)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 2課時(shí)
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《消息二則》教案
結(jié)果：突破長(zhǎng)江防線(xiàn)，占領(lǐng)南岸廣大地區(qū)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二：細(xì)讀課文，深層探究本篇報(bào)道的主體是寫(xiě)三路大軍渡江戰(zhàn)斗的經(jīng)過(guò)，為何從中路寫(xiě)起？何處詳寫(xiě)？何處略寫(xiě)？為什么這樣安排？明確：中路于二十日首先渡江，所以先寫(xiě)。二十一日夜即已渡完，只用一句話(huà)就交代清楚了。至于其受阻情況，因與西路一樣，敵人“紛紛潰退，毫無(wú)斗志”，所以此路略寫(xiě)。次寫(xiě)西路，詳寫(xiě)。最后寫(xiě)東路，詳寫(xiě)。由于這里敵人的防線(xiàn)比較鞏固，加之此處敵軍抵抗較為頑強(qiáng)，更重要的是這一地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略意義重大，直接關(guān)系到能否包圍敵軍、解放南京，因此報(bào)道寫(xiě)得十分具體。尤其是最后兩句詳寫(xiě)了我軍的戰(zhàn)果，是為了說(shuō)明水路長(zhǎng)江和陸路鎮(zhèn)江、無(wú)錫段鐵路線(xiàn)已經(jīng)全部被我軍切斷，敵人毫無(wú)退路，敵我雙方態(tài)勢(shì)已十分明顯。
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)《詩(shī)二首》教案
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：品味語(yǔ)言，拓展延伸 1．第一節(jié)的運(yùn)用了什么修辭？有何好處？ 運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭。前兩句的比喻，本體是“街燈”，喻體是“明星”；后兩句比喻的本體是“明星”喻體是“街燈”。這是一種回環(huán)往復(fù)的比喻，讀起來(lái)特別的美，而內(nèi)容上又從地上聯(lián)想到了天上。這兩個(gè)比喻構(gòu)成了從地上寫(xiě)到天上的橋梁或天梯，寫(xiě)得天衣無(wú)縫，不露痕跡，非常自然。 2．后面三節(jié)，用了四個(gè)“定然”，一個(gè)“定”，有什么作用? 詩(shī)中的“定然”“定”表現(xiàn)的明明是想象的內(nèi)容，卻用斷定的語(yǔ)氣加以肯定，表明作者堅(jiān)信，這樣的理想世界是存在的，他對(duì)美好的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心，使讀者受到感染和鼓舞。 3．“不信，請(qǐng)看那朵流星”中“朵”可不可以換成“顆”？“朵”用來(lái)作流星的量詞，而不用“顆”，寫(xiě)出了流星的美，就像花兒一樣。與牛郎織女的美好生活相映成趣。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《禮記》二則教案
【課堂討論，拓展延伸】1.文中“大同”社會(huì)跟陶淵明描繪的那個(gè)“世外桃源”有沒(méi)有相似的地方？2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)一段話(huà)描繪你心目中的理想社會(huì)。這是兩道開(kāi)放性的題目。第一題，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生透過(guò)“桃源”中的生活現(xiàn)象來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)社會(huì)，例如從“黃發(fā)垂髫，并怡然自樂(lè)”中可以看出“桃源”中的老人和孩子生活極其幸福、快樂(lè)，這就是“大同”社會(huì)中“老有所終”“幼有所長(zhǎng)”，由此還可以推知矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者這五種人同樣受到全社會(huì)的關(guān)愛(ài)。第二題重在激發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)行大膽新奇的聯(lián)想和想象，營(yíng)造一種暢游理想未來(lái)的熱烈氣氛。【把握文章主旨】仔細(xì)閱讀課文，理解文章主旨。《雖有嘉肴》：本文論述了教與學(xué)的關(guān)系問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明了教和學(xué)是相輔相成的，是互相促進(jìn)的道理。《大道之行也》：本文通過(guò)對(duì)理想中的社會(huì)特征的描述，闡明了儒家理想中的“大同”社會(huì)的基本特征，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)這個(gè)理想社會(huì)的向往，同時(shí)，也反映了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民對(duì)美好生活的追求。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《唐詩(shī)二首》教案
761年8月，成都平原風(fēng)雨成災(zāi)。草堂被吹破了，草堂前的一棵200年的楠樹(shù)也被拔倒了。〖JP3就在詩(shī)人政治上受到冷遇，又加風(fēng)雨成災(zāi)的情況下，杜甫寫(xiě)了《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》。〖JP《賣(mài)炭翁》：本詩(shī)選自《白居易集》卷四（中華書(shū)局1979年版）。本詩(shī)是白居易《新樂(lè)府》組詩(shī)中的第三十二首，自注云：“《賣(mài)炭翁》，苦宮市也?！卑拙右讓?xiě)作《新樂(lè)府》是在元和（唐憲宗年號(hào)，806—820）初年，這正是宮市為害最深的時(shí)候。他對(duì)宮市十分的了解，又對(duì)人民有深切的同情，所以才能寫(xiě)出這首感人至深的《賣(mài)炭翁》來(lái)?；蕦m所需的物品，本來(lái)由官吏采買(mǎi)。中唐時(shí)期，宦官專(zhuān)權(quán)，橫行無(wú)忌，連這種采購(gòu)權(quán)也抓了過(guò)去，常有數(shù)十百人分布在長(zhǎng)安東西兩市及熱鬧街坊，以低價(jià)強(qiáng)購(gòu)貨物，甚至不給分文，還勒索“進(jìn)奉”的“門(mén)戶(hù)錢(qián)”及“腳價(jià)錢(qián)”。名為“宮市”，實(shí)際是一種公開(kāi)的掠奪。詩(shī)人有感于此，寫(xiě)下本詩(shī)。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《莊子》二則教案
【再讀課文，梳理結(jié)構(gòu)】1. 文章標(biāo)題為“北冥有魚(yú)”，后來(lái)怎么又寫(xiě)鳥(niǎo)了？鳥(niǎo)是由魚(yú)變化而來(lái)的。鯤的體形有幾千里，變成鳥(niǎo)后，鳥(niǎo)的脊背不知有幾千里長(zhǎng)。說(shuō)明莊子想象力豐富。2. 鳥(niǎo)為什么要遷徙到南冥？南冥是天人的大池，是鳥(niǎo)心目中的理想境地，是要追求一種精神的自由。3. 鯤鵬由北海飛到南海，需要借助什么條件？“海運(yùn)則將徙于南冥”“摶扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)里，去以六月息者也”4. 句子賞析：“鵬之徙于南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)里?！痹~句運(yùn)用豐富的想象，奇特的夸張，描寫(xiě)了鯤鵬振翼拍水，盤(pán)旋飛向九萬(wàn)里高空的形象，這一形象能激發(fā)人的豪情壯志，具有強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)感染力?！皳簟薄皳弧钡茸謧魃?、生動(dòng)，讓人產(chǎn)生豐富的想象和聯(lián)想。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)Happy birthday教案
（2）猜猜看每次請(qǐng)一個(gè)同學(xué)在黑板上畫(huà)一種剛學(xué)到的物品，他每畫(huà)一筆，就請(qǐng)班上的同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)猜他畫(huà)的是什么。如猜得正確，就請(qǐng)下一位同學(xué)再重新開(kāi)始畫(huà)另一種物品。（3）Let’s rhyme.將所學(xué)的單詞替換第一單元的Let’s chant中的文具。教師將全班分為兩大組，教師舉圖片提示，如第一組說(shuō)：I have a balloon.第二組一起說(shuō)：Me too. 拍手，舉第二幅圖時(shí)兩組交換。以此類(lèi)推。（4）教師將單詞的圖片先面朝上貼在黑板上，給學(xué)生20秒時(shí)間記住這些單詞，然后每張圖卡用1張彩色紙蓋上。學(xué)生要先說(shuō)出彩色紙的顏色，再說(shuō)出下面卡上的詞。待學(xué)生熟悉后，可加大游戲難度，將蓋著彩色紙的圖卡在（黑板上）打亂，進(jìn)行游戲。（5）讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音，邊說(shuō)邊做Let’s do部分的活動(dòng)。（6）教師將Let’s do中的圖卡打亂順序，貼在黑板上，教師說(shuō)一個(gè)指令，請(qǐng)學(xué)生指出正確的圖片。正確的可為本組贏一分。
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)O(shè)ur School教案
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Read and write 中的四個(gè)四會(huì)單詞以及問(wèn)句“Is this a teacher’s desk?”及其答句“Yes, it is.”在四線(xiàn)格中的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：拼讀單詞picture，在四線(xiàn)格中書(shū)寫(xiě)句型“Is this a …?”以及總結(jié)元音字母a的發(fā)音規(guī)則。教具準(zhǔn)備：1．與教材內(nèi)容相關(guān)的課件、聲音、圖片等媒體素材。2．教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的詞卡。3．學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備白紙和彩筆。教學(xué)過(guò)程（35sk. c om整理）：（一）熱身／復(fù)習(xí)（Warm-up/Revision）1．師生合唱該單元的歌曲和歌謠，邊歌邊舞。2．請(qǐng)學(xué)生表演Story time中的對(duì)話(huà)。3．猜謎語(yǔ)：教師給學(xué)生出一些簡(jiǎn)單的謎語(yǔ)，如：Jack is in a room. There are many books in it. He can see many students. They are reading books. They are quiet. Where is Jack?（二）呈現(xiàn)新課 （Presentation）1．請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察Read and write部分的情景圖，預(yù)先空出來(lái)需要書(shū)寫(xiě)的四會(huì)單詞，讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考，填充對(duì)話(huà)。