一、說教學思想我在本課教學設計中堅持以人文科技教育為中心,以學生為主體;以興趣為支點、以交流為目的、以活動任務為途徑的教學原則。通過最新的計算機多媒體等教學手段創(chuàng)造貼近生活的教學情境,并在課堂上大量地采用互動式教學模式(包括人機互動),使學生自然進入英語世界;在教學過程中,綜合運用情景教學、任務型教學、交際教學、整體語言教學等手段,全面培養(yǎng)學生的聽、說、讀、寫等語言綜合運用能力。在課內、課外全面利用網絡技術,如在線英語學習、博客(Blog)、魔燈(Moodle)、QQ群、論壇(BBS)等手段,做到英語與信息技術的完美整合。二、說教材與教材處理本課采用的教材是是人教版小學英語(PEP)六年級上冊,內容為學生學完I Have a Pen Pal后的一節(jié)綜合實踐活動(復習)課。本單元教學重點為E-mail和英語書信的寫法。通過該單元的學習,學生基本了解一些英語書信書寫的方法。但是學生還沒有利用計算機網絡去寫英文E-mail(包括寫E-mail內容和寫E-mail地址。)
4,在向學生提出了“ the water cycle”后,為了學生能夠形象地解釋,我馬上播放flash “the water cycle”,5,通過觀看flash “the water cycle”,學生已經能夠理解水循環(huán)的意思,所以在理解的基礎上,我出現(xiàn)了今天的chant,利用Chant的目的:1、記憶單詞;2、熟悉新句型;3、使課堂更生動、活潑,讓學生學得輕松。6,最后,播放了一個“一滴水”flash ,把本課的主題升華,讓學生在一堂課中能夠有所學有所悟。Water is useful(有用的). Let’s love it and protect(保護) it. Step 4 Homework在有限的時間里,通過練習作業(yè)本上的幾個題目,來看看學生對本課的學習掌握了多少,同時也反饋給老師一些信息,看看本課哪些地方需要下一課時補充鞏固一下。整堂課下來,自身受益匪淺,當然也發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多需要改進的地方,作為一個新教師,教學經驗不足,課堂應變能力不強,教學用語生疏等等,希望在這里可能得到各位老師的指點和教導。
4.鞏固和擴展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動手冊配套練習。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時翻開兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學生理解故事內容。學生再聽一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導學生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學生仔細觀察后,請學生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請學生張開眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導學生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學參考資料庫 1.文化背景介紹: 機場標志: Airport 飛機場 Airport lounges 機場休息室Airports shuttle 機場班車 Arrivals 進港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機區(qū)Departure airport 離港時間Departure times on reverse 返航時間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書:fail the math test。準備一張很糟的數(shù)學試卷,是學生了解語意。進一步教學其他短語a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請學生扮演Sarah,師生對話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說:I’m sorry to hear that.讓學生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學生分角色朗讀對話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動名稱:心理醫(yī)生 活動目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學生間自由組合編排對話.通過對話對學生展開情感教學,讓學生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個人成功的重要因素,使學生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動過程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動名稱:難忘時刻 活動目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開詢問和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
【設計思路】閱讀最主要的目的是讓學生看懂短文主要內容,通過上述判斷題,可了解學生的掌握程度。(5)完成課文中的填空并校對。(6)學生聽錄音跟讀,模仿錄音中的語音語調。3.操練鞏固請學生合作表演課文中的對話,課件出示情景和提示。這里也可進行分層次教學:有些學生擅長表演但語音語調在這節(jié)課上還沒完全掌握,這里就可以請那些擅長表演的學生脫開課文表演,一部分學生可以與他人合作進行配音?!驹O計思路】 采用這個方式,可以照顧到程度不同的學生,參與面更廣。本課時的閱讀材料是動物間的比較,接下來我們要進行人物間的比較,讓學生能更好地運用比較詞和人稱代詞。這里可以采用游戲法和交際法。教師在屏幕上依次出現(xiàn)下列幾組學生熟悉的人物:小丸子和蠟筆小新:王楠和張怡寧:貝克漢姆和歐文:櫻木花道和流川楓。首先可以讓學生猜一猜How old is he/she? How tall is he/she?Who is stronger/taller?Who is older/younger?等。
請個別學生朗讀、說出所缺字母并用肢體語言或表情說明意思。4.活動二:a guessing game利用卡片復習上節(jié)課的句型。[設計意圖] 日??谡Z操練為學生營造了一個良好的學習氛圍,英語歌曲優(yōu)美動聽,口語操練生動有趣,為學習新課打下了良好的基礎.Step2Presentation (7 minutes) 活動三Learn the dialogue1.導看:教師用投影儀展示自己的一張旅游的照片和一張不及格的試卷,以此引出 詞組a big trip, failed the math test.2.聽對話錄音,學生跟讀。3.教師帶讀。4.兩人一組分角色進行對話練習。5.分兩大組朗讀對話,對表現(xiàn)好的組予以表揚.6.師生就對話內容進行問答:T:Who looks happy? Why?S:Liu Yun looks happy. She is going on a big trip.T:Who looks sad? Why? S:Sarah looks sad. She failed the math test.[設計意圖]使用實物展示來呈現(xiàn)新詞組能加深學生對詞組的理解和記憶.對于枯燥的句型朗讀,采用多種不同的方式,如師生互動、分角色朗讀,分組比賽等,避免學生產生疲勞感.
本單元主要是學習情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構成和用法;復習what弓!導的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談論自己的能力”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:自己的才藝表演,學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談論自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任務三是:我能成功,主要是復習鞏固談論各自的愛好和特長的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標通過學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談論自己的喜好與意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復習詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
本課時是本單元的第二課時,屬對話課,它是對第一課時詞匯課學習的一種鞏固和延伸,同時也是下一課時閱讀課的鋪墊,因此起著承前啟后的作用。二、學情分析通過三年多的英語學習,大部分學生已具備了一定的英語學習能力,他們能夠聽懂有關熟悉話題的語段,能與教師或同學就熟悉的話題交換信息,能讀懂簡短的的語篇。對于本文中的重點語法項目一般過去時,屬于上一單元已學內容,本單元旨在繼續(xù)鞏固其用法,所以學生對該內容不是很陌生。三、教學方法及手段1.教學方法小學英語教學應該把培養(yǎng)學生的學習興趣、調動學生學習英語的主動性作為教學重點,根據(jù)學生的認知規(guī)律,本課在應用任務型教學法的大前提下,利用情景教學法以及TPR教學法相結合,以學生為中心,以交際為主線,通過一系列的教學活動吸引學生的注意力,努力讓學生積極參與,學以致用,并在用的過程中發(fā)展語言能力、思維能力以及交流合作的能力。
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談論影視的主要內容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結構;然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結出全班同學最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學生的討論、調查,使他們在完成任務的過程中學會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學內容。Self Check教學內容Self Check(教材P58)教學目標知識與能力復習詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導學生復習、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談論喜好和偏愛”的目標語言。
本單元主要學習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學科的表達;學習用because和表示品質的形容詞表示理由;學習what,why,who引導的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談論自己所喜歡的學科”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:談論自己所喜歡的學科,學習what引導的特殊疑問句和學科的表達;任務二是:一分鐘演講,讓學生介紹自己喜歡某一學科的理由,學習why等特殊疑問句;任務三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學習使學生學會談論自己喜好的學科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學會說出一周的七天;學會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
知識與能力復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言并運用所學知識安排自己的學習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調查活動,促使學生不斷地使用所學內容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內容是復習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談論自己或對方的作息時間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學重、難點及教學突破重點復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內容,但在實際操作中應盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應該采用應用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教材分析1、教材地位作用本單元圍繞著學習情態(tài)動詞can 的用法,來表達自己在某一方面所具有的能力。2、教學目標(知識目標、能力目標)(1)知識目標:復習情態(tài)動詞can 的用法。(2)能力目標:通過學習can ,達到能靈活談論自己的喜愛與特長,培養(yǎng)一種群體意識。3、重點和難點:(1)重點:情態(tài)動詞can的一般問句的用法。(2)難點:利用上下文語境及略讀技巧。二、教法:讓學生默讀課文(限時),讓學生在短時內抓住課文的重點,劃出關鍵詞,從中親自感受一下略讀的技巧,然后老師加以指導。三、學情與學法針對學生在不理解情態(tài)動詞can 的一般問句的情形下,反復閱讀課文,從而加深對本單元前兩頁所學can用法的印象,從中真正感悟can的用法.