Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教學(xué)時間:教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:小黑板,掛圖。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,引入新課。1、請大家想一想到今天為止,我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了本學(xué)期學(xué)過的哪些知識?(表內(nèi)除法。萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識和加法、減法。克和千克及圖形的變換。)2、對這些知識還有沒有什么問題?還有沒有內(nèi)容是我們沒有復(fù)習(xí)到或復(fù)習(xí)了掌握不好的?如果學(xué)生有問題,則針對問題,讓同學(xué)們一起來想辦法解決這些問題。學(xué)生提出問題,思考解決方法。二、復(fù)習(xí)整理:1、分別出示教材第122頁第13、14題的掛圖。(如果沒有,就讓學(xué)生直接看書)(1)看了圖后,你明白圖中的畫是什么意思嗎?學(xué)生看掛圖,小組討論這兩題的意思。敘述兩幅圖的意思,沒有說好的請其他同學(xué)來補(bǔ)充完整。在小組內(nèi)討論交流。(2)怎樣來解決這兩個生活中的實(shí)際問題?
此圖是一個復(fù)式折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,考察內(nèi)容是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的有效分析。(1)因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)計(jì)圖中藍(lán)色的折線表示學(xué)齡兒童,根據(jù)對學(xué)齡兒童的折線數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童最少。(2)根據(jù)題目要求的分析:沒上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童實(shí)際上是指:學(xué)齡兒童的人數(shù)與實(shí)際入學(xué)兒童人數(shù)的差。通過仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,可以直觀地發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最大,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最小。所以,1980年沒上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的最少。(3)這一問比較開放,只要合理即可。三、練習(xí)二十七第9——14題解答指導(dǎo):9. 81cm3=81ml 700dm3=0.7m3 560ml=0.56L 2.3dm3=2300cm310. 根據(jù)圖示可知:把鐵皮做成一個長方體,長方體的長為30—5×2=20(cm),寬為25—5×2=15(cm),高也就是切去的正方形的邊長5cm。(1)求“這個盒子用了多少鐵皮?”也就是求這個鐵皮盒子(無蓋)的表面積。
① 教師詢問學(xué)生“What day is today?”,學(xué)生說出“Today is …”。而后又問學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,幫助學(xué)生說出今天的具體日期:“It’s …”。 ② 讓學(xué)生拿出課前準(zhǔn)備的年歷(最好是學(xué)生自己制作的),教師隨意指著某天詢問學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,而后請學(xué)生拿著年歷相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”進(jìn)行問答練習(xí)。③ 教師拿著年歷從一月開始問學(xué)生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教師問起立的學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,讓一月份生日的學(xué)生答出具體日期。④ 請若干名學(xué)生代替老師進(jìn)行提問,從二月到十二月?;顒铀模篖et’s talk教學(xué)參考時間:8分鐘① 教師播放對話錄音兩遍,而后提問:“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,學(xué)生根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 學(xué)生跟讀對話,兩人一組做對話練習(xí)。 ③ 學(xué)生根據(jù)同學(xué)的生日組織一個新的對話,教師請若干組展示他們的對話。
活動八:Story time:教學(xué)參考時間:5-7分鐘打開書,學(xué)生自己閱讀故事。兩人一小組,嘗試初步朗讀。小組間互相提問回答:一人問,另一人回答。有兩個人都不明白的問題,向全班提問。教師提問:(如果這些問題已經(jīng)被同學(xué)問過了就不用再問了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教師播放故事錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生說一說從故事中學(xué)到了什么。教師要適時告訴學(xué)生青蛙是人類的朋友,要愛護(hù)青蛙?;顒幽康模篠tory time的教學(xué),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的有效載體,教師應(yīng)充分利用。教師要給孩子充分的時間讓孩子能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的進(jìn)行閱讀,從閱讀中獲得信息。經(jīng)過了兩年的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備了初步的閱讀小故事的方法,因此教師可以引導(dǎo)有能力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的語言,對故事進(jìn)行簡單的復(fù)述。這樣做一方面可以檢查學(xué)生理解的程度,另一方面可以進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)、鍛煉學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力。
(三)趣味操練 (Practice)活動六:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時間:5教師說:Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?學(xué)生猜測:It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教師給予肯定或否定的答案然后邀請另一名孩子起來,大家繼續(xù)猜測活動七:傳話游戲教學(xué)參考時間:3分鐘教師在每個小組第一個同學(xué)耳邊輕聲說一個句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落葉)/….每個小組傳話,看誰傳的又快又好每組的最后一個匯報(bào)你聽到的句子(四)鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension)活動八:Link and say教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘完成活動手冊P13—3兩人一小組,分別說說每組圖代表的季節(jié),服裝,和事情教師提問,What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,請孩子回答。兩人一組問答,根據(jù)你聽到的連出出對方喜歡的季節(jié)事情兩個人交換書對答案活動九:Let’s do a survey 教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘完成活動手冊P13—4自己認(rèn)讀范例對話,明確題意小組調(diào)查(6人)各小組展示答案活動十:試一試(Let’s try)教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘教師播放錄音,學(xué)生理解再聽錄音,選擇你聽到的圖
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時態(tài)的相關(guān)知識,學(xué)會對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測.6.對five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過時間對比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),鞏固一般將來時.Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:理清本文思路1.課文主要是從哪些方面來寫“春”的?你能劃分出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次嗎?全文圍繞一個“春”字,寫了盼喜、繪春、贊春三個部分。作者運(yùn)用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu),第1—2自然段盼春,第3—7自然段繪春,第8—10自然段贊春。2.細(xì)讀第③—⑦段,交流討論:作者具體描繪了春天的哪些景物?如果將這些景物看成一幅幅的春景圖,你能不能分別給它們擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)娜齻€字的小標(biāo)題?作者分別從萆、花、風(fēng)、雨、人五個方面具體描繪春天,這五幅畫面分別為春草圖、春花圖、春風(fēng)圖、春雨圖和迎春圖。3.你認(rèn)為作者筆下哪幅畫面最美?美在哪里?你能為你最喜歡的畫面配上一句古詩嗎?示例一:“春草圖”——這是一幅生機(jī)勃勃的畫面,令人見之則精神振奮??膳洹皽\草才能沒馬蹄這句古詩?!?/p>
二、教學(xué)新課?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:品讀語言之美 請找出你認(rèn)為最妙的一個詞、最美的一句話,最精彩的一段文字,讀一讀,品一品。如生動的景物描寫;貼切的修辭;特殊的句式;含義深刻的語句;精當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~……1.寫景的句子 (1)第四自然段“這南方初春的田野,大塊小塊的新綠隨意地鋪著,有的濃,有的淡;樹上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起著水泡?!狈治觯哼@段描繪了新綠、嫩芽、冬水,展現(xiàn)了春天的氣息,生命的呼喚,寫得富有詩意,讀后使人似乎聞到了鄉(xiāng)間田野泥土的芬芳,襯托了一家人散步時祥和、歡樂的情緒。 (2)第七自然段“她的眼隨小路望去:那里有金色的菜花,兩行整齊的桑樹,盡頭一口水波粼粼的魚塘?!?/p>
二、教學(xué)新課?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:鑒賞描寫,分析形象1.課文中哪些語句寫出狼的貪婪兇惡、狡詐陰險(xiǎn)的本性的?貪婪兇惡:綴行甚遠(yuǎn);一狼得骨止一狼仍從;后狼止而前狼又至;而兩狼之并驅(qū)如故。狡詐陰險(xiǎn):一狼徑去,其一犬坐于前。目似瞑,意暇甚;意將遂入以攻其后也。2.文章是如何來刻畫屠戶的形象的?(要求從人物描寫方法并以課文例句加以分析)(1)心理描寫:懼——投骨避狼;大窘——骨盡狼仍從;恐——前后受其敵;悟——刀劈兩狼。作者寫出了屠戶從妥協(xié)退讓,到當(dāng)機(jī)立斷、奮起殺狼這一心理發(fā)展變化的過程。(2)動作描寫:“投以骨”“復(fù)投之”寫屠戶試圖投骨避狼,結(jié)果無效?!邦櫋薄氨肌薄耙小薄俺凇薄俺帧蔽鍌€動詞,寫屠戶迅速搶占有利的地形,保衛(wèi)自己,準(zhǔn)備反擊?!氨┢稹薄芭薄皵馈睂懲缿舫靡焕菑饺ィ焕羌倜碌挠欣麜r機(jī),當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,奮起殺狼,取得勝利。“轉(zhuǎn)視”“斷”“斃”等動詞寫屠戶高度警惕,果斷出擊,再獲全勝。