3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
[設(shè)計意圖:根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活的新課程理念,課前讓學(xué)生回家搜集,課中讓學(xué)生交流,與全班同學(xué)資源共享,在此基礎(chǔ)上觀察身份證上的內(nèi)容,激發(fā)了學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。]3、討論,探索規(guī)律。⑴合作討論。①你們手中的身份證號碼有什么相同點和不同點?②誰能介紹一下自已身份證上這些數(shù)字號碼表示的意義? ⑵學(xué)生匯報。學(xué)生介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)的信息以及它們的含義。[設(shè)計意圖:這是本節(jié)課的重點,為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索身份證號碼的編排規(guī)律,把學(xué)生分成4人小組,要求學(xué)生利用自己收集到的身份證號碼、教材等學(xué)習(xí)資源,采取觀察、比較、猜測等方法,探索身份證號碼的編碼規(guī)律,然后在全班交流學(xué)習(xí)成果,反饋學(xué)習(xí)情況,讓學(xué)生初步了解身份證號碼的編排特點。]
第三個層次,是通過師生互動,以身份證號碼為例,初步了解蘊含的一些簡單信息和編碼的含義;通過小組對自己帶來的身份證號碼進行觀察、比較、猜測來探索數(shù)字編碼的簡單方法;通過連線、判斷等初步應(yīng)用,進一步鞏固數(shù)字編碼的簡單方法。第四個層次,是通過學(xué)生互動交流自己的學(xué)號,初步體驗編碼的過程。在整個教學(xué)中,教師不束縛學(xué)生的手腳,而讓學(xué)生充分談?wù)撍{(diào)查、了解到的每一個信息,為學(xué)生的發(fā)展提供充分的土壤和水分,讓他們自己發(fā)揮想象:“從身份證號碼中你能獲得哪些信息呢?”“你能給自己編一個學(xué)號嗎?”問題逐層遞進,使學(xué)生思維上臺階,也使不同層次學(xué)生得到不同的發(fā)展,營造一個培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新思維的空間。這樣做可以使學(xué)生真正成為知識的探索者、發(fā)現(xiàn)者和創(chuàng)造者,從而使學(xué)生保持一種經(jīng)久不衰的探究心理,形成勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)精神,是促使學(xué)生可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種教學(xué)活動。
解析:整個陰影部分比較復(fù)雜和分散,像此類問題通常使用割補法來計算.連接BD、AC,由正方形的對稱性可知,AC與BD必交于點O,正好把左下角的陰影部分分成(Ⅰ)與(Ⅱ)兩部分(如圖②),把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點O順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使整個陰影部分割補成半個正方形.解:如圖②,把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點O順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使原陰影部分變?yōu)槿鐖D②的陰影部分,即正方形的一半,故陰影部分面積為12×10×10=50(cm2).方法總結(jié):本題是利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征:旋轉(zhuǎn)前、后圖形的形狀和大小不變,把圖形利用割補法補全為一個面積可以計算的規(guī)則圖形.三、板書設(shè)計1.簡單的旋轉(zhuǎn)作圖2.旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過程中,強調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,經(jīng)歷觀察、歸納和動手操作,利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)作圖.
(一)、情境導(dǎo)入通過播放笑笑和淘氣在文具店購買文具活動的視頻片段,喚起學(xué)生已有的知識和經(jīng)驗,使學(xué)生想到“買東西要使用人民幣”。又因為二年級孩子年齡較小,社會經(jīng)驗不足,上市場、超市購物的機會也少,對人民幣只是初步的認(rèn)識,對于要用到錢才能買到東西這一樸素的等價交換的原則只有初步的意識。所以借此機會激發(fā)學(xué)生想不想和笑笑、淘氣一起到文具店里去購買文具呢?從而引出課題:買文具。(二)、認(rèn)識小面額人民幣學(xué)生在生活中經(jīng)常看到人民幣,有時還使用人民幣,因此我首先讓學(xué)生互相交流:你知道有哪些面值的人民幣?根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答,老師有序地進行板書:1角、2角、5甬1元、2元、5元10元、20元、50元100元在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我僅作為引導(dǎo)者,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互交流,在師生互動中完成對已有知識經(jīng)驗的歸納與延伸,通過小組合作,互相交流,讓全體學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)過程,在學(xué)習(xí)過程中有意識培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、仔細(xì)傾聽、善于總結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣。
二、學(xué)情分析五年級的學(xué)生具備了一定的思維能力,因此,教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)設(shè)的問題情境力求貼近學(xué)生的生活,從而引起學(xué)生的思考。由于學(xué)生概括能力較弱,推理能力還有待發(fā)展,很大程度上還需要依賴具體形象的經(jīng)驗材料來理解抽象邏輯關(guān)系。所以在教學(xué)時,注重讓學(xué)生充分試驗、收集、分析數(shù)據(jù),幫助他們對生活中的常見現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的可能性進行正確的分析和判斷,所以本節(jié)課中,應(yīng)多為學(xué)生創(chuàng)自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)的機會,讓他們主動參與、勤于動手,從而樂于探究。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中倡導(dǎo)教師要關(guān)注每一個學(xué)生的發(fā)展,教師應(yīng)該是教育教學(xué)的促進者和引導(dǎo)者,因此,我結(jié)合本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的實際,并從知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價值觀的三維目標(biāo)整合的角度特確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.通過試驗操作,懂得有些事情的發(fā)生是確定的,有些則是不確定的,并用“一定”“不可能”“可能”等詞語來描述知道事情發(fā)生的可能性是有大有小的,且可能性的大小與物體數(shù)量有關(guān)。2.經(jīng)歷猜測、試驗、收集與分析試驗結(jié)果等過程。 3培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的隨機觀念以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生判斷、推理和合作探究的能力。
2、學(xué)生分析 其實學(xué)生對身體并不陌生,可以看得到、摸得著,但有時越是熟悉的事物學(xué)生越不容易產(chǎn)生關(guān)注,學(xué)生并不會花很多的時間去探究身體更多的奧秘,這恰是我們教學(xué)有價值的地方。我們可以在“熟悉”兩個字上做文章,在課堂中利用學(xué)生已有的知識,建構(gòu)本課新的知識體系。我期望通過本課教學(xué)后,學(xué)生不再對自己的身體熟視無睹,而會運用各種觀察方法進行細(xì)致入微地觀察,還能在這種強烈的興趣地鼓舞下通過查資料等各種方式深入地研究自己的身體。
1、教材的地位《觀察物體》這節(jié)課是人教版《義務(wù)教育教科書?數(shù)學(xué)(二年級上冊)》第五單元的第一課時。教材是從學(xué)生已有生活經(jīng)驗出發(fā)以及已學(xué)習(xí)了位置知識的基礎(chǔ)上,借助于生活中的實物和學(xué)生的操作活動進行教學(xué)的。主要幫助學(xué)生建立初步的空間觀念,發(fā)展他們的形象思維,通過一些活動,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到,從不同的角度觀察同一個物體,看到的物體的形狀可能是不同的,并讓學(xué)生初步體會局部與整體的關(guān)系,通過這部分內(nèi)容的教學(xué),不但可以使學(xué)生學(xué)會從不同的角度觀察物體,而且又為以后學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)幾何圖形的知識打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。 2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)依照《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,結(jié)合教材和學(xué)生的特點,從知識與技能、過程與方法和情感態(tài)度價值觀三方面制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)能辨認(rèn)并能想象從不同位置看到的簡單物體的形狀。 (2)在探究中,學(xué)生掌握全面、正確的觀察物體的基本方法,并感受到局部與整體的關(guān)系。 (3)通過活動,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察物體的興趣和熱情。3、教學(xué)重點、難點由于小學(xué)二年級的學(xué)生方位感不強,他們往往前后不分,左右搞錯,觀察周圍的事物也是比較單純、直觀地看表面。
一、說教材《加減混合》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)二年級上冊第28頁的例3和例4。這個知識點是在上一課時《連加、連減》知識的基礎(chǔ)上進行的一個提升和知識點的整合。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1、結(jié)合具體的情境,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)理探索加減混合運算的計算方法的過程。 2、使學(xué)生掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)加減混合運算的計算方法,并學(xué)習(xí)筆算的書寫格式,掌握簡便寫法。 3、讓學(xué)社在解決簡單問題的過程中,體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。三、說教學(xué)重點難點重點:正確計算加減混合式題。 難點:優(yōu)化算法,正確計算加減混合式題。 四、說教學(xué)程序 根據(jù)本節(jié)課的特點,我準(zhǔn)備采用演示法、比較法、談話法、討論法和練習(xí)法等多種教學(xué)方法,設(shè)計了如下教學(xué)過程:
一、說教材小數(shù)乘以小數(shù)的原有基礎(chǔ)是整數(shù)乘整數(shù)、小數(shù)乘整數(shù)。它為小數(shù)除法、小數(shù)四則混合運算和分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)四則混合運算學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ),占據(jù)著重要的地位。小數(shù)乘小數(shù)是五年級上冊第一單元小數(shù)乘法的難點和關(guān)鍵,一共涉及三個知識點,1.確定積小數(shù)點位置;2.積位數(shù)不夠時添“0”補足;3.小數(shù)連乘的探究。第一課時是根據(jù)整數(shù)乘法算出積后來確定積的小數(shù)點位置,不涉及積位數(shù)不夠時用0來補足的知識。本課時的關(guān)鍵在于理解算理,歸納算法。根據(jù)以上的分析及新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),對整數(shù)乘法算理的掌握,能對小數(shù)乘整數(shù)積小數(shù)點的定位,制定以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與能力:共同探討,理解并掌握小數(shù)乘小數(shù)的算理及算法;過程與方法:在探索過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、比較、歸納與概括的能力和用數(shù)學(xué)語言進行表述交流的能力,滲透轉(zhuǎn)化思想;
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與技能:初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的含義,以及之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。能用等式的性質(zhì)解形如X±a=b的方程,掌握解方程的格式和寫法。初步學(xué)會檢驗?zāi)硞€數(shù)是否是方程的解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生檢驗的習(xí)慣,提高計算能力。過程和方法:通過探索、討論、交流等活動,讓學(xué)生初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的概念。經(jīng)歷運用等式的性質(zhì)探究方程解法的過程,體會方程的解法和等式的性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:1. 學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動,對數(shù)學(xué)有好奇心和求知欲。2. 在觀察、猜想、驗證等數(shù)學(xué)活動中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。重點:方程的解和解方程的概念,初步掌握用等式性質(zhì)來解簡易方程的方法。難點:區(qū)別方程的解和解方程的含義。解方程的算理。三、說教法與學(xué)法教法:新課標(biāo)指出,教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。根據(jù)這一理念,我在教學(xué)中通過觀察、猜想、驗證等方式,自主探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)。有目的地運用知識遷移的規(guī)律,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行觀察、比較、分析、概括,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。學(xué)法:①讓學(xué)生學(xué)會以舊引新,掌握并運用知識遷移進行學(xué)習(xí)的方法;②讓學(xué)生學(xué)會自主發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,分析問題,解決問題的方法。