Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)。過(guò)程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、提問(wèn)、對(duì)話演練與調(diào)查活動(dòng),促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時(shí)間”的詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)。通過(guò)互相詢問(wèn)或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r(shí)間安排和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時(shí)習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語(yǔ)確認(rèn)周圍的常見(jiàn)事物比較符合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過(guò)辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開(kāi)展比較靈活的對(duì)話。教師可以用手勢(shì),表情,動(dòng)作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問(wèn)”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識(shí)別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個(gè)切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過(guò)漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教材分析1、教材地位作用本單元圍繞著學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法,來(lái)表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具有的能力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo))(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)can ,達(dá)到能靈活談?wù)撟约旱南矏?ài)與特長(zhǎng),培養(yǎng)一種群體意識(shí)。3、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):(1)重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般問(wèn)句的用法。(2)難點(diǎn):利用上下文語(yǔ)境及略讀技巧。二、教法:讓學(xué)生默讀課文(限時(shí)),讓學(xué)生在短時(shí)內(nèi)抓住課文的重點(diǎn),劃出關(guān)鍵詞,從中親自感受一下略讀的技巧,然后老師加以指導(dǎo)。三、學(xué)情與學(xué)法針對(duì)學(xué)生在不理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的一般問(wèn)句的情形下,反復(fù)閱讀課文,從而加深對(duì)本單元前兩頁(yè)所學(xué)can用法的印象,從中真正感悟can的用法.
教師準(zhǔn)備利用錄音使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些物品名詞,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行Pair work,學(xué)會(huì)詢問(wèn)“What’s this? It's a … . How do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H.”;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫(xiě)“尋物啟事”和“失物招領(lǐng)”,畫(huà)圖猜測(cè)物品,鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)腦、動(dòng)手的能力及拾金不昧的精神和助人為樂(lè)、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)的品德。學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)一些物品名詞,了解寫(xiě)尋物啟事和失物招領(lǐng)的內(nèi)容和格式。1. Warming up考慮到大多數(shù)學(xué)生以前學(xué)過(guò)一部分單詞,可以以猜謎語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的形式導(dǎo)出本課內(nèi)容. 以pencil為例:Step1: 說(shuō)出謎面, 可以用漢語(yǔ)解釋.Our little JohnHas a wooden shirt on, And a long, sharp nose.He leaves his mark wherever he goes.接著教師畫(huà)一件物品如:baseball 問(wèn)學(xué)生:What’s this? 讓學(xué)生使用句型 Is this a/an…?進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。2. Group work學(xué)生分成四人或六人小組,將本單元的單詞畫(huà)出來(lái)加以猜測(cè)并評(píng)出最佳圖畫(huà)和最佳猜詞者。3. Read ,circle and write1) Ask students to look back at page 10 . Have students read the list of the words . 2) Look at the Section B 3a . 3) Check the answers by having one student read his or her circled answers . Answers : computer game , ring , ID card , watch 4) Page 11 3b . this activity provide guided reading practice using the target language . Teacher told students that they are in the wrong order . when they are in the right order , they will make a clear message .
該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的生活,談?wù)摰闹黝}是符合學(xué)生喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的心理,極易于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的欲望和興趣,使他們樂(lè)于參與各種英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法;使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和使用。教學(xué)突破Section A重在通過(guò)使用動(dòng)詞have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問(wèn)和回答的交流式口語(yǔ)活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)由助動(dòng)詞do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成以及回答。通過(guò)大量和反復(fù)地操練以達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備教師準(zhǔn)備收集課文中所涉及的或?qū)W生常見(jiàn)的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)器材或有關(guān)的教學(xué)幻燈片或圖片;設(shè)計(jì)課后鞏固練習(xí)的幻燈片;制作1a部分的插圖和人物對(duì)話的課件,將聽(tīng)力部分的內(nèi)容插人,通過(guò)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的所屬以及回答來(lái)引入新課。
語(yǔ)言知識(shí):Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)二:尋寶大行動(dòng)活動(dòng)目的:通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)貼近生活的語(yǔ)言情景,學(xué)生自由選擇所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:學(xué)生課前把自己最喜歡的一件東西收藏起來(lái)。以小組為單位,詢問(wèn)其他組員把寶物放在什么地方。規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)找到寶物最多者獲勝。語(yǔ)言知識(shí):Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)三:找差別活動(dòng)目的:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)思維的判辨能力,并對(duì)學(xué)生滲透德育教育:應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,保持房間干凈整潔?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:學(xué)生看兩幅相似的圖片,圖片中有一些相同的物品,但所放的地點(diǎn)卻不一樣。以小組為單位,輪流詢問(wèn)有關(guān)物品所在的位置。學(xué)生記錄下兩幅圖片中物品位置的不同,并在班上匯報(bào)自己小組得出的結(jié)果。
2、學(xué)習(xí)策略:(1)通過(guò)Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多樣的活動(dòng),促使學(xué)生運(yùn)用認(rèn)知策略進(jìn)行有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2)在與同學(xué)合作完成任務(wù)的活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)探究和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言;并運(yùn)用知識(shí)內(nèi)在規(guī)律幫助記憶、鞏固知識(shí)。三、課時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為了能較好地 實(shí)現(xiàn)既定的教學(xué)目標(biāo),結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,將本單元授課時(shí)定為四課時(shí)。Period 1 Section A 1a /1b /1c /2a /2b.Period 2 Section A 2c /3 /4 .Period 3 Section B 1a /1b /2a /2b /2c /3a /3b /3c /4a/4b.Period 4 Summing up Sections A and Band the grammar.四、教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)Period One(第一課時(shí))一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):1)單詞:do, don’t, does, doesn’t, strawberries, like, have, hamburgers, orange, tomatoes,ice-cream,broccoli,salad,French fries, bananas.2)句型:Do you like bananas?Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.2.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課,學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)互相討論喜歡與不喜歡的食品。3.情感目標(biāo):討論美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握關(guān)于食物的詞匯。三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)使用交際用語(yǔ)Do you like bananas?Yes,I do.\ No, I don’t.四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):Step1.通過(guò)讓學(xué)生猜冰箱里有哪些食物的形式,導(dǎo)出新的單詞。同時(shí)讓全體學(xué)生拼讀每個(gè)單詞、讓個(gè)別學(xué)生將單詞寫(xiě)到黑板上。
三、說(shuō)教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體,又在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn),教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,并配合情景教學(xué)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說(shuō)學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo):教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒,開(kāi)掘與提升,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個(gè)性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成,促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是:1、積極調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知,體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過(guò)閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識(shí)歸類,按一定語(yǔ)言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
3)情感目標(biāo)在活動(dòng)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極情感態(tài)度。同時(shí)教育學(xué)生要好好珍惜現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),并養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣。3. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)根據(jù)本課在教材中的地位、作用及學(xué)生實(shí)際,我把“詢問(wèn)價(jià)格”及“購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)”定為該課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。二、教法根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教材特點(diǎn)及學(xué)生的心理和年齡特征,我主要采用了任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)模式。創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)了貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活的教學(xué)活動(dòng),吸引和組織他們參與交際活動(dòng),大大地激發(fā)了他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,讓他們?cè)谕瓿扇蝿?wù)的同時(shí),體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。三、學(xué)法學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)的目的在于使學(xué)生愿學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)、主動(dòng)學(xué)、會(huì)學(xué),在于促進(jìn)學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展和全面發(fā)展。因此,在教學(xué)上,通過(guò)多媒體及活動(dòng)等多種形式,教給學(xué)生觀察事物的方法,并讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)。
1、利用插圖或?qū)嵨锟ㄆ寣W(xué)生找出在預(yù)備篇中所學(xué)的單詞,然后教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)打招呼和介紹自己、詢問(wèn)他人姓名的基本句型。2、讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)1a、1b對(duì)話,練習(xí)對(duì)話并模仿對(duì)話,結(jié)識(shí)班級(jí)的其他同學(xué)Step4 Practice師生互動(dòng)(角色扮演) 讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行角色扮演1c、2c的對(duì)話,每?jī)扇艘唤M,編對(duì)話,這個(gè)步驟主要是對(duì)1a-2b的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固。Step5 聽(tīng)說(shuō)活動(dòng)(句型操練)1.播放2a部分的錄音讓學(xué)生聽(tīng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)聽(tīng)對(duì)話熟悉人名,完成2a,2b部分的教學(xué)任務(wù)。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生重復(fù)他們所聽(tīng)到的,模仿對(duì)話結(jié)識(shí)班級(jí)的其他同學(xué),完成2c部分的教學(xué)任務(wù)。3.概括語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Step6 知識(shí)拓展 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀3a圖中的名和姓,了解有關(guān)中外姓名的文化知識(shí)差異;從3a中給自己選一個(gè)姓、名,然后調(diào)查其他同學(xué)的姓、名,完成3b的任務(wù)。Step7 Conclusion復(fù)習(xí)本課重難點(diǎn),鞏固知識(shí)。Step8 Homework讓學(xué)生在課后運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞句型進(jìn)行對(duì)話 練習(xí)。
(四)教具的安排和使用依據(jù)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的直觀性,趣味性、實(shí)踐性的教學(xué)原則,結(jié)合合作學(xué)習(xí)和任務(wù)型教學(xué)的新理念,我利用了照片、頭飾、幻燈、錄音、卡片、競(jìng)賽板、等媒體設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué),學(xué)生則利用自制的頭飾、家庭照等媒體積極參與教學(xué)活動(dòng)。三.教學(xué)程序分析整個(gè)教學(xué)程序我采用了唱、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、玩、演一系列的教學(xué)活動(dòng),具體設(shè)計(jì)為熱身——新知——趣味操練——鞏固練習(xí)——總結(jié)Step1 課前熱身幻燈放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知導(dǎo)入1)教師幻燈出示幾張自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介紹This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…為單詞教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的同時(shí),本課重點(diǎn)句型也在情景中被輸入。
學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法 A B C D綜合評(píng)估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 評(píng)估項(xiàng)目及內(nèi)容 評(píng)估情況單詞和詞組學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用情況 A B C D語(yǔ)法掌握情況——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法及構(gòu)成 A B C D學(xué)會(huì)介紹天氣情況,描述天氣 A B C D學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法 A B C D綜合評(píng)估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)學(xué)生自我檢查評(píng)價(jià)表Unit6日期:姓名 班級(jí) 學(xué)號(hào) 自 我 檢 查 評(píng) 價(jià)1、我會(huì)讀、能聽(tīng)懂下列的單詞和詞組: 1、我還不會(huì)讀、不能聽(tīng)懂下列的單詞和詞組:2、我已掌握了下列的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)) 2、我暫時(shí)未掌握下列的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))和句型3、能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用上述的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))和句型 3、未能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用上述的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))和句型我準(zhǔn)備來(lái)改善提高我的學(xué)習(xí)效率。初中七年級(jí)(下)新目標(biāo)(英語(yǔ))單元檢測(cè)題一、聽(tīng)力(Listening Test)滿分為20分