(四)、歸納總結就學生在語言實踐中出現(xiàn)的問題及時進行歸納總結,提醒學生關注。(五)、應用性操練1、填空、(旨在培養(yǎng)學生運用所學知識靈活解決問題的能力。)2、根據(jù)問話寫答語和根據(jù)答語寫問話(讓學生在理解的基礎上靈活運用所學知識,并且有意識地拓展學生思維,讓學生不局限于一種答案。)3、翻譯句子(旨在培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力和邏輯思維能力,有意識的培養(yǎng)學生的語感。)八、拓展性訓練最后,我設計了這樣一個活動,讓學生就“最喜歡的動物”“最喜歡的城市”“最喜歡的學科”“最喜歡的季節(jié)”“最喜歡的演員”“最喜歡的……”等方面去調查身邊的同學,這項活動將學生從最喜歡的學科和老師引向最喜歡的其它事物,引導學生聯(lián)系上學期所學過的動物、城市、和季節(jié),一方面加強了舊知識和新知識之間的聯(lián)系,另一方面也拓展了學生的思維,引導學生多角度,多方位的去考慮問題。
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標是討論曾經(jīng)的活動或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學生掌握的語法知識就是一般過去時。一般過去時這一時態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時暫時擱淺,而用新學的一般過去時來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點也是本單元的難點所在。要攻克這一重難點的關鍵,我認為在于能使學生對動詞的過去時具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當中能夠對這一時態(tài)有較強的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運用這一時態(tài)。對一般過去時在語言中運用的這種熟巧度實際上也就是本單元預期達到的語言技能目標。在本單元整體的知識和技能的大目標下,本課時作為本單元的第三課時,也就是本單元最后一個課時,它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。
一 教材分析 本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個輕松、愉快的學習、交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用所學知識的能力。并讓學生能在“做中學”(learning by doing),通過有限的課堂實踐活動,使學生能根據(jù)實際情景做出正確的反應,能準確表達。本單元是人教版新目標英語七年級( 上 )第八單元。主要圍繞“When is your birthday?”這一主題展開各種教學活動,這是本單元的重點部分,也是核心教學,主要學習日期的表達。它上承的數(shù)字教學,包含了相關日期的英語教學,并為以后的日期的運用打下基礎。因此本單元是前后知識的載體,在本單元以及今后的英語學習中都占重要的地位。 二.學習目標本單元總體目標 通過本單元的學習讓學生掌握所學目標語言;學會日期 ( 年、月、日 ) 的表達法;在互動的交流中理解生日更多的含義并學會談論自己、同學以及父母家人的生日:學會自己安排作息時間。
五. 教學過程1.預習展示(Review)在幻燈片上寫出預習目標,然后讓他們展示他們自己所預習的有關職業(yè)名稱的詞匯. 小組派代表發(fā)言.(設計目的:吸引學生注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。使課文引入自然)2.檢測成果(Checking)(1)展示本課時的單詞圖片,讓學生快速完成。(2)讓同學領讀,齊讀,男女同學讀,在齊讀。(設計目的:鞏固單詞的讀音,以及糾正錯誤的讀音,加深記憶力.)3.學習新句型(Presentation)用幻燈片出示重點句型,讓學生觀察、齊讀、what do you do ?I’m a student.What do you want to be ? I’m want to be an actor.這些重點句型。(設計目的:培養(yǎng)學生認真觀察動腦思考學習如何就職業(yè)提問,以及對自己的理想職業(yè)進行提問。)4.練習句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你將來想做什么? What do you want to be ?
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議。◆教學突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結構。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關于談論課余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日?;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關系。
3、重點和難點:重點:學會用形容詞的最高級來對事物或人物進行描述。難點:形容詞的最高級加est還是加most.二、 說教法:為了更好的突出重點,突破難點,我主要采用了:1、任務型教學法:新課標倡導的“玩中學,學中玩”的理念很受學生歡迎。例如,閱讀文章時,我設計了一張表格,讓學生閱讀后完成表格并復述。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競賽教學法:根據(jù)初中生爭強好勝的性格特征,我每堂課都進行倆倆對話,激發(fā)學生興趣,給學生創(chuàng)造外語語言氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生集體榮譽感。三、說學法:1、 善于抓住用英語交際的機會,充分感知,積極體驗,大膽實踐。例如在導入新課時的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機會),pairwork (每人都有機會),groupwork(每組一次機會)。2、 積極參與,善于合作。例如本課設計了幾個任務,操作簡單,學生一定很感興趣并且積極參與,從而合作完成任務,培養(yǎng)了團隊精神。
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組,給予獎勵。6.總結本課的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學反思如何激發(fā)學生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設計的每個任務產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務型教學中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談論Sally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務,電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學深入、讓學生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教學理念.
根據(jù)剛才調查和學生的匯報,我們很自然地可以把調查的內(nèi)容匯編成一篇口頭文章。為了更好的指導學生運用be going to 來進行寫作,我們可以把課本上的范文給大家朗讀一遍,分析如何來寫My dream job.然后,可以當堂讓學生模仿來進行一篇作文創(chuàng)造,My dream job.【設計意圖】最后的寫作環(huán)節(jié)是本課的提升,學生說的都不錯,但落實到筆頭,總是會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的錯誤。如何讓學生運用be going to 來進行作文創(chuàng)作是我們本課的重點和難點。因此很有必要當堂落實。環(huán)節(jié)6 Summary學生在老師的指導下進行課堂小結。1.重點句型:2.be going to 的用法?!驹O計意圖】教師引導學生課堂小結,既是對文本內(nèi)容的復習,又是為下節(jié)課打好鋪墊,同時充分體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體地位,增強了學生自主學習的能力,可謂一舉多得。
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學生根據(jù)實際情況回答自己采用的交通方式,期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說后進入課文,完成1a 部分練習 和1 b 的聽力練習。完成后讓學生玩一個數(shù)字游戲,幫學生回憶數(shù)字。通過問學生從家里出發(fā)時間和到達時間,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進行句型操練。然后完成聽力練習2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務是讓學生運用已學的語言知識,完成一個任務,即計算從學校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時間和費用,討論應選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時10分鐘。
在任務環(huán)活動中,我通過設計不同的四個任務,讓學生在小組中交流、合作、競爭,每個任務都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結果的心情,在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。四個任務所側重的訓練學生的語言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側重訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務活動放在小組中進行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。Post-task任務后活動(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學生盡情地參與活動后再讓學生反思本節(jié)課的語法焦點,并進行適當?shù)牟倬?,對學生在任務活動中的語言失誤進行糾正,使學生保持學習信心。語法講解采用動畫形式又保持了學生的學習興趣。
1. 教學重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點(1)when所引導的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調動他們的學習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練,主動地投入到學習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容,同時以訓練學生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導,以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練;采用多媒體教學,并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學生的視聽能力,提高了教學效果。
三、教學重、難點:(1)本部分的主要話題是談論肥皂劇以及轉述別人所說的話。因此,學習掌握間接引語的句子結構是本部分的重點。(2)根據(jù)我校學生的實際情況,學生學習英語起步慢,綜合能力不是很強。因此,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語是學生學習中的難點。四、教學過程(一)激趣課堂在本活動中,我告訴學生們說:今天晚上電視臺將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學生的心理,如果學生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識的學習中。(二)自主學習,尋求探究。通過活動一,學生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級學生的特點,注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問:“What did she say?”通過這一問,便引導出直接引語與間接引語,以及語法項目可由復雜變?yōu)楹唵?,由抽象變?yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導,學生為主體的教學現(xiàn)念。