-
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊有理數(shù)的混合運算教案1
1.掌握有理數(shù)混合運算的順序，并能熟練地進行有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方的混合運算.2.在運算過程中能合理地應用運算律簡化運算.一、情境導入在學完有理數(shù)的混合運算后，老師為了檢驗同學們的學習效果，出了下面這道題：計算－32＋（－6）÷12×（－4）.小明和小穎很快給出了答案.小明：－32＋（－6）÷12×（－4）＝－9＋（－6）÷（－2）＝－9＋3＝－6.小穎：－32＋（－6）÷12×（－4）＝－9＋（－6）×2×（－4）＝39.你能判斷出誰的計算正確嗎？二、合作探究探究點一：有理數(shù)的混合運算計算：（1）（－5）－（－5）×110÷110×（－5）；（2）－1－{（－3）3－[3＋23×（－112）]÷（－2）}.解析：（1）題是含有減法、乘法、除法的混合運算，運算時，一定要注意運算順序，尤其是本題中的乘除運算.要從左到右進行計算；（2）題有大括號、中括號，在運算時，可從里到外進行.注意要靈活掌握運算順序.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊有理數(shù)的混合運算教案2
1、掌握有理數(shù)混合運算法則，并能進行有理數(shù)的混合運算的計算。2、經歷“二十四”點游戲，培養(yǎng)學生的探究能力[教學重點]有理數(shù)混合運算法則。[教學難點]培養(yǎng)探索思 維方式。【教學過程】情境導入——有理數(shù)的混合運算是指一個算式里含有加、減、乘、除、乘方的多種運算.下面的算式里有哪幾種運算?3＋50÷22×( )－1.有理數(shù)混合運算的運算順序規(guī)定如下：1 先算乘方，再算乘除，最后算加減；2 同級運算，按照從左至右的順序進行；3 如果有括號，就先算小括號里的，再算中括號里的，最后算大括號里的。 加法和減法叫做第一級運算；乘法和除法叫做第二級運算；乘方和開方(今后將會學到)叫做第三級運算。注意:可以應用運算律，適當改變運算順序，使運算簡便.合作探究——
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學下冊等腰三角形的性質教案
方法總結：在等腰三角形有關計算或證明中，會遇到一些添加輔助線的問題，其頂角平分線、底邊上的高、底邊上的中線是常見的輔助線．三、板書設計1．等腰三角形的性質：等腰三角形是軸對稱圖形；等腰三角形頂角的平分線、底邊上的中線、底邊上的高重合(也稱“三線合一”)，它們所在的直線都是等腰三角形的對稱軸；等腰三角形的兩個底角相等．2．運用等腰三角性質解題的一般思想方法：方程思想、整體思想和轉化思想．本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學方法，從而有效地增強了學生的感性認識，提高了學生對新知識的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學效果較好，學生對所學的新知識掌握較好，達到了教學的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學生對等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學和作業(yè)中進一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學下冊三角形的內角和教案
解：∵CE⊥AF，∴∠DEF＝90°，∴∠EDF＝90°－∠F＝90°－40°＝50°.由三角形的內角和定理得∠C＋∠DBC＋∠CDB＝∠F＋∠DEF＋∠EDF，又∵∠CDB＝∠EDF，∴30°＋∠DBC＝40°＋90°，∴∠DBC＝100°.方法總結：本題主要利用了“直角三角形兩銳角互余”的性質和三角形的內角和定理，熟記性質并準確識圖是解題的關鍵．三、板書設計1．三角形的內角和定理：三角形的內角和等于180°.2．三角形內角和定理的證明3．直角三角形的性質：直角三角形兩銳角互余．本節(jié)課通過一段對話設置疑問，巧設懸念，激發(fā)起學生獲取知識的求知欲，充分調動學生學習的積極性，使學生由被動接受知識轉為主動學習，從而提高學習效率．然后讓學生自主探究，在教學過程中充分發(fā)揮學生的主動性，讓學生提出猜想．在教學中，教師通過必要的提示指明學生思考問題的方向，在學生提出驗證三角形內角和的不同方法時，教師注意讓學生上臺演示自己的操作過程和說明自己的想法，這樣有助于學生接受三角形的內角和是180°這一結論
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學下冊線段垂直平分線的性質教案
解析：(1)根據(jù)AD∥BC可知∠ADC＝∠ECF，再根據(jù)E是CD的中點可求出△ADE≌△FCE，根據(jù)全等三角形的性質即可解答；(2)根據(jù)線段垂直平分線的性質判斷出AB＝BF即可解答．解：(1)∵AD∥BC，∴∠ADC＝∠ECF.∵E是CD的中點，∴DE＝EC.又∵∠AED＝∠CEF，∴△ADE≌△FCE，∴FC＝AD；(2)∵△ADE≌△FCE，∴AE＝EF，AD＝CF.又∵BE⊥AE，∴BE是線段AF的垂直平分線，∴AB＝BF＝BC＋CF.∵AD＝CF，∴AB＝BC＋AD.方法總結：此題主要考查線段的垂直平分線的性質等幾何知識．線段垂直平分線上的點到線段兩個端點的距離相等，利用它可以證明線段相等．探究點二：線段垂直平分線的作圖如圖，某地由于居民增多，要在公路l邊增加一個公共汽車站，A，B是路邊兩個新建小區(qū)，這個公共汽車站C建在什么位置，能使兩個小區(qū)到車站的路程一樣長(要求：尺規(guī)作圖，保留作圖痕跡，不寫畫法)?
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊代數(shù)式的求值教案2
解 由題意可得，今年的年產值為a·(1＋10%) 億元，于是明年的年產值為a·(1＋10%)·(1＋10%)＝ 1．21a（億元）．若去年的年產值為2億元，則明年的年產值為1．21a ＝1．21×2 ＝ 2．42（億元）．答：該企業(yè)明年的年產值將能達到1．21a億元．由去年的年產值是2億元，可以預計明年的年產值是2．42億元．例3 當x＝－3時，多項式mx3＋nx－81的值是10，當x ＝ 3時，求該代數(shù)式的值．解 當x＝－3時，多項式mx3＋nx－81＝－27m－3n－81, 此時－27m－3n－81＝10, 所以27m＋3n＝－91．則當x＝3，mx3＋nx－81 ＝( 27m＋3n )－81＝－91－81＝－172．注：本題采用了一種重要的數(shù)學思想——“整體思想”．即是考慮問題時不是著眼于他的局部特征，而是把注意力和著眼點放在問題的整體結構上，把一些彼此獨立，但實質上又相互緊密聯(lián)系著的量作為整體來處理的思想方法．
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多，還可以說：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時，他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學們常犯如下錯誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為：前how many：問“多少”，復數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送；運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句（where , when , how long引導） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學目標1.知識目標：（1）學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標：（1）能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排，最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標：新學期到來之際，讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃，教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設計了三部分的內容：一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓練；
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學生完成3b部分的內容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進行口語交際，談論P14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學生以小組為單位展開活動，談論本組所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適？此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學中應注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學生的主體性，引導學生積極參與，激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性，指導學生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題?？傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學法2．課堂討論法3．任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性，使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學效率，進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導，學生為主體的教學原則。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習，自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)