讓學(xué)生先獨(dú)立解決⑴題,再小組交流⑵題的答案,找到解題的方法.2、例2,例3是對(duì)平方根概念的鞏固與拓展,在例2中由于學(xué)生還不熟于平方根的表示方法,所以應(yīng)在平方根的概念和±號(hào)上加以明確,而例3則要把握平方根概念的本質(zhì),根據(jù)該數(shù)的正負(fù)或0來(lái)確定其平方根,這部分內(nèi)容可用板演或展臺(tái)展示結(jié)果的方式進(jìn)行,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,應(yīng)給予恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià).3、最后,我又設(shè)計(jì)了一道辨析題:在做一道求4的平方根的題目時(shí),小明說(shuō):“4的平方根是2”,小紅說(shuō):“4的平方根是-2”,小強(qiáng)說(shuō):“2是4的平方根”小芳說(shuō):“-2是4的平方根”,請(qǐng)問(wèn)他們的說(shuō)法正確嗎?通過(guò)這道題目,使學(xué)生在熟悉平方根概念的基礎(chǔ)上更加深理解,同時(shí)對(duì)以往五種運(yùn)算中從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一題兩解的現(xiàn)象作出了解釋,使學(xué)生明白了一種整體與局部的關(guān)系,再一次突出了重點(diǎn).
情景感知概括運(yùn)用設(shè)疑誘導(dǎo)動(dòng)手操作合作交流嘗試活動(dòng)啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)類比發(fā)現(xiàn)演練結(jié)合觀察分析自主探索問(wèn)題討論利用嘗試活動(dòng)“我來(lái)當(dāng)老師!”給學(xué)生提供設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)他們實(shí)事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度,勇于質(zhì)疑、敢于創(chuàng)新的良好習(xí)慣及數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力。例1、根據(jù)因式分解的概念,判斷下列由左邊到右邊的變形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,為什么?通過(guò)羅列一些似是而非、容易產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的對(duì)象讓學(xué)生辨析,促使他們認(rèn)識(shí)概念的本質(zhì)、確定概念的外延,從而形成良好的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)。例2:解答下列問(wèn)題:(1)993-99能被99整除嗎?能被98整除嗎?能被100整除嗎?(2)求代數(shù)式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)用分解因式解決相關(guān)問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),則m=,n=。
三、說(shuō)教法和學(xué)法:1、說(shuō)教法:本節(jié)課采用幾何畫板與電子白板相結(jié)合的教學(xué)手段,使操作過(guò)程形象、直觀呈現(xiàn),以便學(xué)生更好的理解。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去探索,使學(xué)生感受到添加輔助線的數(shù)學(xué)思想,更好地掌握三角形內(nèi)角和定理的證明及簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用,2、說(shuō)學(xué)法:根據(jù)本節(jié)課特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的實(shí)際,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中給學(xué)生足夠的時(shí)間認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)地動(dòng)手書寫證明過(guò)程,使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)落到實(shí)處。同時(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法和自信心。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程的設(shè)計(jì)有:1、問(wèn)題引入新課:七年級(jí)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)三角形內(nèi)角和定理內(nèi)容。這樣從已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)引入,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。在拼圖活動(dòng)中發(fā)展思維的靈活性、創(chuàng)造性,為下一環(huán)節(jié)“說(shuō)理”證明作好準(zhǔn)備,使學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,同時(shí)對(duì)新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)有了期待。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】:這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)主要是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,讓學(xué)生在自學(xué)中初步認(rèn)識(shí)概念。通過(guò)材料的閱讀,活動(dòng)的實(shí)踐,讓學(xué)生在自畫、自糾中,加深對(duì)概念的理解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的畫圖習(xí)慣。(三)例題講解學(xué)生活動(dòng)4:(由于例題都比較簡(jiǎn)單,所以讓學(xué)生自己先做,教師巡視指導(dǎo))例1、寫出圖中A、B、C、D、E各點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)。例2、在直角坐標(biāo)系中,描出下列各點(diǎn):A(4,3), B(-2,3),C(-4,-1),D(2,-2)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】:例1的目的是給出點(diǎn)的位置,寫出點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)。例2的目的是給出點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),描出點(diǎn)。學(xué)完概念之后,馬上對(duì)概念進(jìn)行應(yīng)用,達(dá)到鞏固的目的。當(dāng)時(shí)上課時(shí)這2道例題的解答都比較圓滿,絕大部分學(xué)生都能順利做出。
活動(dòng)四:自主學(xué)習(xí),尺規(guī)作圖先閱讀,再嘗試作圖,思考作圖道理,小組討論,“為什么作圖過(guò)程中必須以大于1/2AB的長(zhǎng)為半徑畫???”同桌演示尺規(guī)作圖。最后折紙驗(yàn)證,使整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。我將用下面這個(gè)課件給學(xué)生展示作圖過(guò)程。再次回顧情境,讓學(xué)生完成情境中的問(wèn)題。(三)講練結(jié)合,鞏固新知第一個(gè)題目是直接運(yùn)用性質(zhì)解決問(wèn)題,比較簡(jiǎn)單,面向全體學(xué)生。我還設(shè)計(jì)了第二個(gè)題目,想訓(xùn)練學(xué)生審題的能力。(四)課堂小結(jié)在學(xué)生們共同歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課的過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生獲得數(shù)學(xué)思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悅并進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)地完善本節(jié)課的知識(shí)。(五)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)為了檢測(cè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況,我設(shè)計(jì)了當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。第一個(gè)題目,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化的思想來(lái)解決問(wèn)題;第二個(gè)題目練習(xí)尺規(guī)作圖。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與構(gòu)思根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材的分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)存在一定困難的實(shí)際情況及學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),首先給學(xué)生營(yíng)造一個(gè)溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)接近學(xué)生生活的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生樂(lè)于參于以后的活動(dòng)中,而且每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應(yīng)的動(dòng)畫或親切的畫面,讓學(xué)生在看、聽和感知中接受知識(shí),陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結(jié)知識(shí)要點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。在評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)上,采用多元化評(píng)價(jià),尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時(shí),分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學(xué)生。三、教學(xué)文法通過(guò)五步教學(xué)法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學(xué)生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動(dòng)。四、教學(xué)手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段,多媒體輔助教學(xué)貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學(xué)效果。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
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