This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
中國古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現(xiàn)?綜觀中國古代歷史,商業(yè)在不同的歷史時期有不同的表現(xiàn)。主要表現(xiàn)在:(1)商業(yè)活動的場所的變化:先主要在城市中進行,后來農(nóng)村集市貿(mào)易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時加快,明清時突出,出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)性的市集(如絲市、葉市、豬市等),以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)(有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集);而不是先有農(nóng)村商業(yè),而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。(2)交易內(nèi)容的變化:商業(yè)開始時以販運、交流地區(qū)間的土特產(chǎn)品,經(jīng)營統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內(nèi)容,以后隨著商品貨幣經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,市場商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細,為一般人民所需要的主要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產(chǎn)的大小商品在整個流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。(3)交易媒介的變化:商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換,不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內(nèi)容和地域的擴大,出現(xiàn)了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價物。
二、課堂教學(xué)(課前由科代表發(fā)回預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案)1、教師根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案檢查結(jié)果提出問題(用多媒體展示),引導(dǎo)全班討論(重點討論:①、為什么動能的表達式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出這個結(jié)論?②、力在一個過程中對物體所做的功,和物體在這個過程中動能的變化量有什么關(guān)系?你如何得出這個結(jié)論?這個做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關(guān)系)。有困難的小組應(yīng)及時問老師。老師在這個過程中巡視指導(dǎo)。2、學(xué)生自主閱讀課文“7 動能和動能定理”中的“動能的表達式”,然后完成如下練習(xí)(教師在此過程中巡視指導(dǎo)):2.1嘗試推出動能的表達式(鼓勵會推導(dǎo)的同學(xué)積極上臺板演,老師引導(dǎo)討論)。2.2寫出動能的小結(jié)(認(rèn)真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段,結(jié)合你推導(dǎo)動能表達式的過程,認(rèn)真思考后四人一組討論:①、動能是矢量還是標(biāo)量?②、動能的單位是什么?③、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)從哪幾方面來理解動能?)
思考:洗衣機脫水時轉(zhuǎn)速高時容易甩干衣物,還是轉(zhuǎn)速低時容易甩干衣物?(2) 制作棉花糖的原理內(nèi)筒與洗衣機的脫水筒相似,里面加入白砂糖,加熱使糖熔化成糖汁。內(nèi)筒高速旋轉(zhuǎn),黏稠的糖汁就做離心運動,從內(nèi)筒壁的小孔飛散出去,成為絲狀到達溫度較低的外筒,并迅速冷卻凝固,變得纖細雪白,像一團團棉花。5.離心現(xiàn)象的防止在水平公路上行駛的汽車,轉(zhuǎn)彎時所需的向心力是由車輪與路面的靜摩擦力提供的。如果轉(zhuǎn)彎時速度過大,所需向心力F大于最大靜摩擦力Fmax,汽車將做離心運動而造成交通事故。因此,在公路彎道處,車輛行駛不允許超過規(guī)定的速度。當(dāng)高速轉(zhuǎn)動的砂輪或者飛輪內(nèi)部分子間相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力時,離心運動就會使他們破裂,甚至釀成事故。
3.適用條件(1)萬有引力定律只適用于質(zhì)點間引力大小的計算。當(dāng)兩物體間的距離遠遠大于每個物體的尺寸時,物體可以看成質(zhì)點,直接使用萬有引力定律計算。(模型)研究相互接觸的兩個人之間的萬有引力時,不能把他們看作質(zhì)點。(2)當(dāng)兩物體是質(zhì)量均勻分布的球體時,它們間的引力也可直接用公式計算,但式中的r是指兩球心間距離。研究太陽和地球之間的萬有引力,可以把它們看作質(zhì)量均勻的球體。當(dāng)研究物體不能看成質(zhì)點時,可以把物體假想分割成無數(shù)個質(zhì)點,求出兩個物體上每個質(zhì)點與另一物體上所有質(zhì)點的萬有引力,然后求合力,這是微積分的思想。萬有引力定律產(chǎn)生于對太陽系行星運動的研究,但它對物質(zhì)運動的適用性卻要廣泛得多??梢赃@樣說,宇宙中凡有引力參與的一切復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,無不要歸結(jié)到這樣一條十分簡潔的定律之中,這不能不使人驚嘆宇宙萬物超乎尋常的和諧及人類理性思考所具有的統(tǒng)攝力。
1、教師先演示投影:把小鋼珠放在黑墨水瓶蓋里轉(zhuǎn)一下(內(nèi)有一點點墨水),再放在半圓形有機玻璃軌道上運動并飛出,讓鋼珠在白紙上留下痕跡,同樣在3/5半圓周,4/5半圓周上運動飛出,讓學(xué)生猜測飛出方向由什么特點?(有機玻璃板說明:厚約5毫米,略小于小鋼珠直徑,圓弧半徑15厘米,MN邊稍長些,以便過MN做直線,根據(jù)半徑大小確定圓心O位置。)學(xué)生猜想:切線方向師:已知圓弧半徑為15厘米。如何驗證?請用幾何方法作圖驗證。生:標(biāo)出飛出點和圓心,做圓心和飛出點的連線,用量角尺量出該連線和飛出軌跡直線的夾角,是否90度。2、再分組實驗,提醒同桌配合,小心鋼珠滾跑。實驗完畢,要求作圖驗證,并互相討論交流。3、交流和結(jié)論:師:要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出正確的科學(xué)結(jié)論:“圓周運動的物體的速度方向為該點的切線方向”,而不能直接得出“曲線運動的的物體速度方向為該點的切線方向”。
1.教材在學(xué)生的原有加速度概念的基礎(chǔ)上來討論“勻速圓周運動速度變化快慢”的問題,讓學(xué)生知道向心加速度能夠表示勻速圓周運動物體速度變化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在線速度和角速度知識之后,使學(xué)生對描述勻速圓周運動的幾個物理量有一個大致的了解。3.教材從了解運動的規(guī)律過渡到了解力跟運動關(guān)系的規(guī)律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,從運動學(xué)的角度來學(xué)習(xí)向心加速度。4.教材為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“用事實說話”的“態(tài)度”,讓一切論述都合乎邏輯,改變了過去從向心力推導(dǎo)向心加速度的教學(xué)方式。1.采用理論、實驗、體驗相結(jié)合的教學(xué)安排。2.教師啟發(fā)引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流。知識與技能1.會作矢量圖表示速度的變化量與速度之間的關(guān)系。2.加深理解加速度與速度、速度變化量的區(qū)別。3.體會勻速圓周運動向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也適用于變速圓周運動;知道變速圓周運動的向心加速度的方向。
知識與技能1.知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容.2.知道所有行星繞太陽運動的軌道都是橢圓,太陽處在橢圓的一個焦點上.3.知道所有行星的軌道的半長軸的三次方跟它的公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等,且這個比值與行星的質(zhì)量無關(guān),但與太陽的質(zhì)量有關(guān).4.理解人們對行星運動的認(rèn)識過程是漫長復(fù)雜的,真理是來之不易的.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對行星運動的不同認(rèn)識,了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對行星運動的理解.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.澄清對天體運動裨秘、模糊的認(rèn)識,掌握人類認(rèn)識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法.2.感悟科學(xué)是人類進步不竭的動力.教學(xué)重點理解和掌握開普勒行星運動定律,認(rèn)識行星的運動.學(xué)好本節(jié)有利于對宇宙中行星的運動規(guī)律的認(rèn)識,掌握人類認(rèn)識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法,并有利于對人造衛(wèi)星的學(xué)習(xí).
《勻速圓周運動》為高中物理必修2第五章第4節(jié).它是學(xué)生在充分掌握了曲線運動的規(guī)律和曲線運動問題的處理方法后,接觸到的又一個美麗的曲線運動,本節(jié)內(nèi)容作為該章節(jié)的重要部分,主要要向?qū)W生介紹描述圓周運動的幾個基本概念,為后繼的學(xué)習(xí)打下一個良好的基礎(chǔ)。人教版教材有一個的特點就是以實驗事實為基礎(chǔ),讓學(xué)生得出感性認(rèn)識,再通過理論分析總結(jié)出規(guī)律,從而形成理性認(rèn)識。教科書在列舉了生活中了一些圓周運動情景后,通過觀察自行車大齒輪、小齒輪、后輪的關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)動,提出了描述圓周運動的物體運動快慢的問題。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能①知道什么是圓周運動、什么是勻速圓周運動。理解線速度的概念;理解角速度和周期的概念,會用它們的公式進行計算。②理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T。③理解勻速圓周運動是變速運動。④能夠用勻速圓周運動的有關(guān)公式分析和解決具體情景中的問題。
(二)進行新課1、動能與勢能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化演示實驗1:如右圖,用細線、小球、帶有標(biāo)尺的鐵架臺等做實驗。把一個小球用細線懸掛起來,把小球拉到一定高度的A點,然后放開,小球在擺動過程中,重力勢能和動能相互轉(zhuǎn)化。我們看到,小球可以擺到跟A點等高的C點,如圖甲。如果用尺子在某一點擋住細線,小球雖然不能擺到C點,但擺到另一側(cè)時,也能達到跟A點相同的高度,如圖乙。問題:這個小實驗中,小球的受力情況如何?各個力的做功情況如何?這個小實驗說明了什么?學(xué)生觀察演示實驗,思考問題,選出代表發(fā)表見解。小球在擺動過程中受重力和繩的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向總垂直,對小球不做功;只有重力對小球能做功。實驗證明,小球在擺動過程中重力勢能和動能在不斷轉(zhuǎn)化。在擺動過程中,小球總能回到原來的高度??梢?,重力勢能和動能的總和保持不變。即機械能保持不變。
【探究學(xué)習(xí)】引入新課教師活動:自從17世紀(jì)以來,以牛頓定律為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)典力學(xué)不斷發(fā)展,取得了巨大的成就,經(jīng)典力學(xué)在科學(xué)研究和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)中有了廣泛的應(yīng)用,從而證明了牛頓運動定律的正確性。但是,經(jīng)典力學(xué)也不是萬能的,向其它科學(xué)一樣,它也有一定的適用范圍,有自己的局限性。那么經(jīng)典力學(xué)在什么范圍內(nèi)適用呢?有怎樣的局限性呢?這節(jié)課我們就來了解這方面的知識。進行新課教師活動:請同學(xué)們閱讀課文,閱讀時考慮下列問題[用投影片出示]:1、經(jīng)典力學(xué)取得了哪些輝煌的成就?舉例說明。2、經(jīng)典力學(xué)在哪些領(lǐng)域不能適用?能說出為什么嗎?舉例說明。3、經(jīng)典力學(xué)的適用范圍是什么?自己概括一下。4、相對論和量子力學(xué)的出現(xiàn)是否否定了牛頓的經(jīng)典力學(xué)?應(yīng)該怎樣認(rèn)識?5、怎樣理解英國劇作家蕭伯納的話“科學(xué)總是從正確走向錯誤”?學(xué)生活動:閱讀教材,并思考上面的問題。分組討論,代表發(fā)言。點評:讓學(xué)生通過自主閱讀獲取信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的自學(xué)習(xí)慣。
“做功的過程就是能量轉(zhuǎn)化過程”,這是本章教學(xué)中的一條主線。對于一種勢能,就一定對應(yīng)于相應(yīng)的力做功。類比研究重力勢能是從分析重力做功入手的,研究彈簧的彈性勢能則應(yīng)從彈簧的彈力做功入手。然而彈簧的彈力是一個變力,如何研究變力做功是本節(jié)的一個難點,也是重點。首先,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過類比重力做功和重力勢能的關(guān)系得出彈簧的彈力做功和彈簧的彈性勢能的關(guān)系。其次,通過合理的猜想與假設(shè)得出彈簧的彈力做功與哪些物理量有關(guān)。最后,類比勻變速直線運動求位移的方法,進行知識遷移,利用微元法的思想得到彈簧彈力做功的表達式,逐步把微分和積分的思想滲透到學(xué)生的思維中。本節(jié)課通過游戲引入課題,通過生活中拉弓射箭、撐桿跳高和彈跳蛙等玩具以及各種彈簧等實例來創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,提出問題。給學(xué)生感性認(rèn)識,引起學(xué)生的好奇心;讓學(xué)生對彈簧彈力做功的影響因素進行猜想和假設(shè),提出合理的推測,激發(fā)學(xué)生的探索心理,構(gòu)思實驗,為定性探究打下基礎(chǔ)。然后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過類比重力做功與重力勢能的關(guān)系得出彈簧彈性勢能與彈簧彈力做功的關(guān)系。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)㈠知識與技能1.要弄清實驗?zāi)康模緦嶒灋轵炞C性實驗,目的是利用重物的自由下落驗證機械能守恒定律。2.要明確實驗原理,掌握實驗的操作方法與技巧、學(xué)會實驗數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理,能夠進行實驗誤差的分析,從而使我們對機械能守恒定律的認(rèn)識,不止停留在理論的推導(dǎo)上,而且還能夠通過親自操作和實際觀測,從感性上增加認(rèn)識,深化對機械能守恒定律的理解。3.要明確織帶選取及測量瞬時速度簡單而準(zhǔn)確的方法。㈡過程與方法1.通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生設(shè)計實驗、采集數(shù)據(jù),處理數(shù)據(jù)及實驗誤差分析的能力。2.通過同學(xué)們的親自操作和實際觀測掌握實驗的方法與技巧。3.通過對紙帶的處理過程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息的能力,體會處理問題的方法,領(lǐng)悟如何間接測一些不能直接測量的物理量的方法。
一、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分析1.教材的地位和作用在物理學(xué)中,能量并不是由功定義的。能量的概念是在人類追尋“運動中的守恒量是什么”的過程中發(fā)展起來的。能量概念之所以重要,就是因為它是一個守恒量。守恒關(guān)系是自然中十分重要的關(guān)系,從中學(xué)開始加強學(xué)生對守恒關(guān)系的認(rèn)識是有益的,因為它是極為重要的研究方向。根據(jù)這種認(rèn)識,所以本節(jié)從追尋守恒量出發(fā)引入能量概念,為能量學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)并把這種物理思想滲透在能量學(xué)習(xí)的全過程。2.學(xué)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)“追尋守恒量”一節(jié),主要是使學(xué)生了解守恒思想的重要性。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了能量的有關(guān)知識,在過去的教學(xué)中,是先學(xué)習(xí)能量的概念,而后研究一兩個具體問題,發(fā)現(xiàn)動能與勢能之和在某些過程中不變,由此引出機械能守恒定律?!皺C械能守恒”這個詞學(xué)生并不陌生,但是讓學(xué)生說出自己對它的認(rèn)識又不是一件容易的事。