Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
(一)、復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)1、請(qǐng)說(shuō)出功的計(jì)算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個(gè)物理量表示物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢?(二)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入新課1、播放多媒體素材,用起重機(jī)和一個(gè)工人搬運(yùn)幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好?圖中的情景說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題?(教師通過(guò)所設(shè)計(jì)的情景,將學(xué)生引入怎樣比較做功快慢,讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的看法,初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、進(jìn)行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問(wèn)題:怎樣比較兩個(gè)人誰(shuí)做功快誰(shuí)做功慢?教師啟發(fā):以前學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)要比較兩物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢,可以先確定路程再比較時(shí)間,也可以先確定時(shí)間再比較路程。在路程和時(shí)間都不同時(shí),通過(guò)計(jì)算速度比較兩物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢。同理,要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級(jí)《物理》105頁(yè)學(xué)生思考:①圖中物體的勢(shì)能、動(dòng)能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系?學(xué)生:分組討論,得出結(jié)論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時(shí),說(shuō)明有力對(duì)物體做了功。教師:進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)和小結(jié)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對(duì)初中知識(shí)深化理論認(rèn)識(shí),并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備)探究二:力對(duì)物體做功的兩個(gè)要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對(duì)懸殊的兩位同學(xué),①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué),但沒(méi)成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動(dòng)。學(xué)生思考:在①中,A是否對(duì)B做功?在②中,B是否對(duì)A做功?學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對(duì)物體做功和不做功的例子,(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實(shí)驗(yàn),烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進(jìn)同學(xué)情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對(duì)物體做功?
1、教材的地位作用本課是新人教版普通高中歷史必修Ⅱ第六單元第18課的內(nèi)容,闡述羅斯福新政的背景、措施、影響。從單元知識(shí)安排看,本課與第17課《空前嚴(yán)重的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)》、19課《戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化》共同詮釋第六單元課題——《資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的調(diào)整》。說(shuō)明了“資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和政策隨著資本主義發(fā)展而不斷調(diào)整的特點(diǎn)”,凸顯了“市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)”和“國(guó)家干預(yù)”在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要性。從知識(shí)體系看,它是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了第一次工業(yè)革命后自由資本主義、第二次工業(yè)革命后的壟斷資本主義等之后出現(xiàn)的,既是對(duì)上述知識(shí)的鞏固與綜合運(yùn)用,又為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)必修二的相關(guān)內(nèi)容打下基礎(chǔ),有承上啟下的作用。本課三個(gè)子目從邏輯上看又是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。第一個(gè)子目“臨危受命”承上啟下,說(shuō)明了羅斯福上臺(tái)的歷史背景具有臨危受命的特點(diǎn),第二個(gè)子目“實(shí)施新政”講述了羅斯福新政的主要內(nèi)容,第三個(gè)子目“擺托危機(jī)困境”主要講述了羅斯福新政的影響。
本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容,編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識(shí)既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),也是組成整個(gè)高中物理知識(shí)的一塊“基石”,所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素,體驗(yàn)?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c(diǎn)規(guī)律的發(fā)生過(guò)程是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過(guò)程;由于摩擦力問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性,且在具體問(wèn)題中又表現(xiàn)出“動(dòng)中有靜,靜中有動(dòng)”,尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無(wú),方向不定”,因此,對(duì)于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲,易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點(diǎn),易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容,深入挖掘知識(shí)間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系,對(duì)學(xué)生開(kāi)展針對(duì)性的思維訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標(biāo)》對(duì)該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的要求是,“通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)滑動(dòng)摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律,能用動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)計(jì)算摩擦力”。其中,對(duì)靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。
通過(guò)這個(gè)示例呢,我們可以得到解決向心力問(wèn)題的一般的步驟,確定對(duì)象,找出軌跡,找出圓心,然后進(jìn)行受力分析,讓同學(xué)們參考這樣的步驟,逐步的解決圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題,對(duì)于變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),我通過(guò)鏈球運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行引入,這里是一個(gè)鏈球運(yùn)動(dòng)的視頻,在同學(xué)們觀看視頻之前,我給同學(xué)們提出問(wèn)題,鏈球收到繩子的拉力,做的是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎? 然后再課堂上我們?cè)僮鲆粋€(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn), 我們可以通過(guò)改變拉線的方式來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎? 那么對(duì)小球,做加速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)行受力分析,我們可以看到,小球做加速運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),他所受到的力,并不是嚴(yán)格通過(guò)軌跡的圓心,在進(jìn)行分析的時(shí)候,特別強(qiáng)調(diào),小桶所受力的切線方向分力,和法線方向分力,切線方向分力,改變小球運(yùn)動(dòng)速度大小,法線方向分力,改變了小球運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,法線方向的分力,在這里就是向心力,產(chǎn)生了向心加速度,通過(guò)這樣一個(gè)例子進(jìn)行分析,同學(xué)們是比較容易理解的,
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng),是繼上一節(jié)所學(xué)的《西學(xué)東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國(guó)另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方學(xué)習(xí)、尋求強(qiáng)國(guó)御侮之道。在整個(gè)知識(shí)體系中,它既是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的舊民主主義革命的補(bǔ)課,又是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來(lái)的思想的空前解放,也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件,為中共的成立奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一課的學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生清晰認(rèn)識(shí)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)和馬克思主義在近代中國(guó)思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟(jì)史的結(jié)合也能讓使學(xué)生強(qiáng)化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本課就做了明確的規(guī)定:1、概述新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容,探討其對(duì)近代中國(guó)思想解放的影響。2、簡(jiǎn)述馬克思主義在中國(guó)傳播的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義對(duì)中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,我制定了以下具體的三維目標(biāo)。
三、辛亥革命的結(jié)局1.袁世凱竊取革命果實(shí)由課件給出竊取革命果實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程,幫學(xué)生理清思路,創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,由學(xué)生分析革命果實(shí)被竊取的原因,教師給以補(bǔ)充并揭示根本原因,貫穿整個(gè)革命的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的軟弱性和妥協(xié)性,再次加深對(duì)難點(diǎn)的理解。2.歷史功績(jī)辛亥革命性質(zhì)、功績(jī)由學(xué)生閱讀書本進(jìn)行總結(jié),再加以補(bǔ)充讓學(xué)生在書本上做好記錄,強(qiáng)調(diào)最大功績(jī)是結(jié)束了兩千多年的君主專制政體。辛亥革命的失敗及其評(píng)價(jià)很易搞成生硬的一言堂形式,可以從多種角度把學(xué)生思維調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)。這里采用列舉一個(gè)合作探究,自由討論的題目“有人認(rèn)為辛亥革命因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成反帝反封建的革命任務(wù)而失敗,有人則認(rèn)為辛亥革命是中國(guó)“從君主到民主”社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功開(kāi)始。你同意哪種看法?”要求同學(xué)們自由討論.各抒己見(jiàn),大膽創(chuàng)新,言之在理即可.教師在一旁引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,活躍課堂氣氛.最后教者歸納總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)歷史從不同的角度看問(wèn)題可以得出不同的結(jié)論,學(xué)會(huì)用辯證的觀點(diǎn)看待歷史問(wèn)題,對(duì)辛亥革命有個(gè)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。
一、說(shuō)教材《開(kāi)辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個(gè)方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開(kāi)辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開(kāi)辟的原因和條件、新航路開(kāi)辟經(jīng)過(guò)以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn),從第5課開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)資本主義世界市場(chǎng)的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當(dāng)重要,上承古代中國(guó),下啟近代世界。新航路的開(kāi)辟,打破了世界相對(duì)隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開(kāi)始融合為一個(gè)整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場(chǎng)的雛形開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴(kuò)張,世界市場(chǎng)拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場(chǎng)基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展。二、說(shuō)目標(biāo)1、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述迪亞士、哥倫布開(kāi)辟新航路的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)形成的意義。2、三維目標(biāo)①知識(shí)與能力:掌握新航路開(kāi)辟的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)、影響。②過(guò)程與方法:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析和歸納問(wèn)題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:A、通過(guò)對(duì)新航路開(kāi)辟過(guò)程的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生感受和學(xué)習(xí)探險(xiǎn)家們勇于進(jìn)取的開(kāi)拓精神。B、通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)新航路開(kāi)辟的影響,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)新航路開(kāi)辟促進(jìn)了人類社會(huì)的整體發(fā)展。
“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過(guò)出示英國(guó)在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后在中國(guó)與洪都拉斯的正當(dāng)貿(mào)易對(duì)比表,讓學(xué)生觀察和創(chuàng)設(shè)情景來(lái)得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)過(guò)及影響,可以通過(guò)兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過(guò)程及影響等方面來(lái)比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的異同,從而讓學(xué)生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實(shí)就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的繼續(xù)和擴(kuò)大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的如何使中國(guó)社會(huì)半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國(guó)殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié):結(jié)合板書設(shè)計(jì),讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,并通過(guò)課后習(xí)題練于講相結(jié)合,來(lái)鞏固本課知識(shí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)本課線索及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)中的一段材料,即《英國(guó)駐華商務(wù)監(jiān)督義律致英國(guó)外交大臣巴麥尊的機(jī)密件》,讓學(xué)生究義律對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因的說(shuō)辭來(lái)展開(kāi)探討,啟發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點(diǎn),澄清和批駁在在一問(wèn)題上的一些錯(cuò)誤和謬論,從而提高學(xué)生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.
我們知道事物之間的矛盾會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。但是,由于老子看不到轉(zhuǎn)化的條件,更看不到人的主觀能動(dòng)性,因此他對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展抱著消極悲觀的態(tài)度,幻想回到“雞犬之聲相聞,老死不相往來(lái)”的“小國(guó)寡民”的社會(huì)。他的思想,通過(guò)《老子》一書留傳了下來(lái)。后來(lái)的莊子繼承了老子的思想,把“道”作為世界最高的原則,我們可以來(lái)看發(fā)生在莊子身上的一個(gè)故事:莊子在妻子死后,居然鼓盆而歌,朋友惠施去探望時(shí)責(zé)備他,他講出一番道理:“當(dāng)我妻子剛死的時(shí)候,我怎么會(huì)不難過(guò)?可是我省思之后,覺(jué)察到她不但沒(méi)有生命,而且沒(méi)有形體;不但沒(méi)有形體,也沒(méi)有氣,然后在恍恍惚惚的情況下,變出了氣,氣再變化而出現(xiàn)形體,形體再變化而出現(xiàn)生命,現(xiàn)在又變化而回到死亡,這就好像春夏秋冬四季的運(yùn)行一樣。這個(gè)人已經(jīng)安靜地睡在天地的大屋里,而我還跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以為這樣是不明白生命的道理,所以才停止哭泣?。 ?/p>