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人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治精品教案
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響，說明現(xiàn)代社會中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)◇理解：文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系：經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化，文化對經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響，文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析：經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化，文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映；文 化對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用，文化是生產(chǎn)力；文化對政治文明建設(shè)的推動作用及對公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識的作；文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志。（二）能力目標(biāo)通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力（三）情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用，努力學(xué)習(xí)將來為增強(qiáng)綜合國力貢獻(xiàn)力量
人教版高中政治必修3文化塑造人生精品教案
A．人創(chuàng)造了文化，文化創(chuàng)B．人創(chuàng)造了文化，文化也塑造著人，不斷豐富著人的精神世界C．文化具有潛移默化的作用D．世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國全面建設(shè)小康社會的過程中，我們要把民族精神教育納入國民教育全過程，納入精神文明建設(shè)全過程，使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A．文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B．文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C．文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D．人的思想意識對事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會，加快推進(jìn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段，人們的溫飽問題基本解決，健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿足，人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿足，對文化活動表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣，文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來越大。這段話主要說明的是，新時(shí)期：
人教版高中語文必修3《多思善想 學(xué)習(xí)選取立論的角度》說課稿
談到這，如果有人會說這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場之上，戰(zhàn)場之下另當(dāng)別論，那么，他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級的語文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極，一個(gè)姓黃，一個(gè)姓康，黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極，班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物，后來，教語文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我：班上真正厲害的是康x，那黃x沒什么，說的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的，照搬不誤。說到這，我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下，在四年級時(shí)，我和康同學(xué)是同坐，一次，老師叫我們對一片課文（好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡）的一個(gè)段落提問題時(shí)，我悄悄地對康同學(xué)說了一個(gè)問題，康同學(xué)對我說：“你站起來說嘛?！眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭，康同學(xué)便站舉手，并起來將我的問題大聲地說了出來，結(jié)果老師說：“恩，康x的問題提得很好?！?/p>
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中選擇說課稿
一、教材分析文化市場和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展，給我們的文化生活帶來了許多可喜的變化。但是，文化市場的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”，讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對形式多樣的文化生活，置身于文化生活的海洋之中，在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，身心迅速發(fā)展，自我意識和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng)，社會公共生活空間范圍越來越大，并且開始理性地思考社會和人生的重大問題，他們可塑性強(qiáng)，但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定，有多變性，容易沖動或偏激，迫切需要提升思想意識，加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo)，使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向，是非觀念模糊，良莠不分，就會陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔，甚至造成無法挽回的惡果。
初中語文《社戲》試講稿_教案設(shè)計(jì)
1 . 品味文章重點(diǎn)詞語、句子或段落?！ ≈笇?dǎo)學(xué)生找出自己認(rèn)為精彩、重要的詞語、句子和段落，然后用旁批寫下自己的看法。 詞語例：“我們已經(jīng)點(diǎn)開船，在橋石上一磕，退后幾尺，即又上前出了橋。于是架起兩支櫓，一支兩人，一里一換，……”“點(diǎn)”“磕”“退”“上”“架”等幾個(gè)動詞，將少年們開船時(shí)的動作程序以及合作劃船的情狀表述得頗為詳細(xì)，顯示了他們熟練的駕船技巧和勤勞肯干的品格，也折射出他們?nèi)タ磻驎r(shí)的愉快心情?！ 【渥永骸澳呛酱?，就像一條大白魚背著一群孩子在浪花里躥，連夜?jié)O的幾個(gè)老漁父，也停了艇子看著喝采起來?！边@一句用一個(gè)富有童話色彩的比喻，反映了兒童富于幻想的 特點(diǎn)和愉快的心情。寫老漁父的喝彩，是通過旁觀者的贊美來襯托孩子們的駕船技術(shù)?！ 《温淅涸乱剐写欢危ǖ?1段）的景物描寫分別從色彩、聲音、視覺、聽覺、嗅 覺各個(gè)側(cè)面著筆，恰如多重奏管弦曲，給人以十分豐富的感覺，景物的立體感由此產(chǎn)生。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊用計(jì)算器計(jì)算說課稿2篇
請學(xué)生先用計(jì)算器求出各題的積，然后觀察各題中相乘的兩個(gè)數(shù)及所得的積，自主探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)積的變化規(guī)律。最后進(jìn)行全班交流，教師做適當(dāng)總結(jié)：這幾道算式第一個(gè)乘數(shù)都是142857，第二個(gè)乘數(shù)分別是1、2、3、4、5、6，它們的得數(shù)與第一個(gè)乘數(shù)一樣，都是由1、2、4、5、7、8這六個(gè)數(shù)字組成的六位數(shù)，不過各個(gè)數(shù)字所在的數(shù)位不同，但如果把這個(gè)六位數(shù)的乘數(shù)按順時(shí)針方向排列在一個(gè)圓面上，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這六個(gè)積里各數(shù)字的排列順序是一樣的，只不過起點(diǎn)不同：乘1的積是從最小的數(shù)“1”開始，乘2的積是從第二小的數(shù)字“2”開始，乘3的積是從第三小的數(shù)字“4”開始……，乘6的積是從最大的數(shù)字“8”開始。（2）再出示“想想做做”的第4題先出示：1×1=
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級上冊《統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的選擇》說課稿
一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本節(jié)教材是北師大版六年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第5章《數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理》第3節(jié)的內(nèi)容，這一章是《全日制義務(wù)教育數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)稿）》第三學(xué)段“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”部分的第一章，也是基礎(chǔ)章節(jié)。它讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述的過程，體會適當(dāng)選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表對描述實(shí)際問題的作用，為以后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)知識打下基礎(chǔ)2.學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在此之前已經(jīng)在小學(xué)階段學(xué)習(xí)過有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的知識，對三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖也有了一定的認(rèn)識和感知，會畫三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，但是對于究竟如何選取適當(dāng)?shù)慕y(tǒng)計(jì)圖去說明一些具體實(shí)際問題還存在一定困難，所以本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要是讓學(xué)生對三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖各自的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢有一定的認(rèn)識。3.教材重難點(diǎn)根據(jù)對教材的研讀和學(xué)生學(xué)情的分析，結(jié)合新課標(biāo)對本節(jié)的要求，特將本節(jié)的重難點(diǎn)確定如下：
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
空間向量基本定理教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
4.已知△ABC三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過線段AB的中點(diǎn)時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個(gè)大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個(gè)小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個(gè)小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時(shí)，|P1P2|＝？請簡單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個(gè)公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
傾斜角與斜率教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
(2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線l的傾斜角為銳角時(shí)實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線斜率的計(jì)算方法(1)判斷兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)是否相等,若相等,則直線的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.金題典例 光線從點(diǎn)A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點(diǎn)Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過點(diǎn)B(4,3),試求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)及入射光線的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點(diǎn)B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對稱點(diǎn)為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點(diǎn)共線.從而入射光線的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,5/3).
兩條平行線間的距離教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式，點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式，關(guān)于平面上的距離問題，兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳遠(yuǎn)測量的什么距離？A.兩平行線的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2：已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離？根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義，在直線l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ），,點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ）到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離，這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義：夾在兩平行線間的__________的長.公垂線段2. 圖示： 3. 求法：轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線的距離.1．原點(diǎn)到直線x＋2y－5＝0的距離是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.選D.]
兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
