? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
2、教材分析及教材處理本單元以表達自己的喜愛的音樂為中心話題,讓學生學會表達各種各樣的音樂種類,針對各種不同種類的音樂發(fā)表自己的觀點,說出自己對某種音樂或音樂人的喜愛和理由。本課時的內容為Section A 1a-2c,第一模塊圍繞 I like music that……這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、 口語 (1c) 訓練;第二模塊圍繞“I like singers who……這一句型進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語 (2c) 訓練,并就所學語言結構進行總結(Grammar Focus)。這課時的重點任務是導入新的語言,即以that、who引導的定語從句。
學習策略的第五級標準分為認知策略和調控策略。認知策略方面,標準描述有:根據(jù)需要進行預習;在學習中集中注意力;在學習中善于記要點;在學習中積極思考,主動探究,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的規(guī)律并運用規(guī)律舉一反三。對于調控策略,其標準是這樣描述的:明確自學習英語的目標;積極探索適合自己的英語學習方法;經常與老師和同學交流學習體會。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導語,“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰認識的朋友又快又準又多?!闭f完之后利用自制實物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識別筆點鋼筆上的識別碼,讓鋼筆自己說出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學生對實物會說話非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細心傾聽它叫什么,從而記住文具英語的讀音,大大調動學習的積極性及學習興趣。對于四個單詞的教學采用同樣的方法。突破難點上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學生聽到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們在課堂上創(chuàng)設一個有聲有色的教學情景,再現(xiàn)一個現(xiàn)實生活的真實氛圍,制作很多會說話的教具,這樣就會吸引學生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對英語的興趣。有了智能語音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生聽,做,說,讀,寫的能力,增進身體各部分的協(xié)調能力,語言表達能力。情感目標:讓學生通過運用語言來完成學習任務,感受成功,從而引發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的內在動機,最終使他們形成英語學習的積極態(tài)度。同時培養(yǎng)學生要愛護動物。2. 教學重難點本課的教學重點是讓學生能聽、說、認讀六個有關動物的詞匯。教學難點是學生能將這六個有關動物的詞匯運用到簡單的英語句子中表達,突破重點和難點的關鍵是結合低年級學生喜歡游戲的特點,通過玩游戲,使單調的知識溶進生動的活動之中,讓學生在聽,做,動的過程中,掌握知識,并靈活地運用。三.說教法1.教法設計為了順利完成以上教學目標,更好地突出重點,突破難點,按照學生的認識規(guī)律,我采用了講讀、直觀演示、愉快教學相結合的方法,層層遞進,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,充分調動他們學習的積極性,保持他們強烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,進而促使他們由興趣發(fā)展到產生要學好它的志趣。
四、本課教學目標: ㈠ 語言知識目標: 1.Words: 能正確說birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復習句型:How old are you ? (練習有關年齡的問答)。 ㈡ 語言技能目標:根據(jù)圖片和情境說單詞和句子。在一定場景下進行簡單的英語交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標:通過本課學習使學生有興趣聽、說英語、做游戲、敢于開口,樂于模仿,在鼓勵性評價中樹立信心,在小組合作學習中感受學英語的樂趣,在給好朋友、親人過生日的過程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點: 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準備 1 教師準備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學生準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學生準備骰子。
本課教學從激發(fā)學生的興趣入手,引導學生由詞到句,循序漸進地達到學習目標,整個教學體現(xiàn)全員參與,體現(xiàn)合作探究,體現(xiàn)生活實踐,在活動中開始,在情景中操練,在運用中創(chuàng)新,充分發(fā)揮學生的自主性,創(chuàng)造性。在整堂英語課堂教學中最大限度地激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,使小學生在一節(jié)課的時間里始終保持高昂的學習狀態(tài)。產生事半功倍的效果。 三、說教學手段 小學生的形象思維在其認識過程中占主導地位,三年級學生剛剛接觸英語,學習一般靠直覺和體驗,不善于把握語言規(guī)律,以直觀的形象思維為主,對語言記憶以機械記憶占大多數(shù),這就要求教師采用多樣的教學手段,使課堂教學生動活潑,吸引學生,寓教于樂。1. 在小學英語課堂教學中要盡量多的采用實物情景進行直觀的教學,這樣做既符合小學生的認知規(guī)律,又能吸引他們的有意注意。
5. 文化目標:本單元的文化知識是西方的萬圣節(jié)(10月31日),萬圣節(jié)是西方孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。他們身穿不同的戲裝,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街區(qū)走來走去。不少孩子手中還提著一盞“杰克燈”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜燈,這種燈的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,貼上藍色紙,制成南瓜燈,當中點上一支小蠟燭,放出幽靈似的藍白光。孩子們常常從一家走到另一家,在人家門前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,還是款待我們?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不給糖果或零錢,這些孩子就會捉弄他(她)。他們有時在門把手上涂上肥皂,有時把人家的貓涂上顏色。這些惡作劇常令大人啼笑皆非。當然,大多數(shù)人家都非常樂意款待這些天真的小客人。在晚上,人們常舉行晚會,孩子和大人都身穿不同服裝。萬圣節(jié)人們常常做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲和活動,像:試圖摘懸掛的蘋果,算命,聽有關鬼的故事。學校也經常舉行晚會或化裝游行。
小學生學習的主動性,大多取決于興趣,他們充滿好奇,對顯而易見的實物和直觀信息敏感性強、接受快。借助多媒體計算機CAI輔助教學,把所學內容更加直觀地表現(xiàn)出來。4.游戲式復習熱身,體現(xiàn)課堂教學開放性利用做游戲的形式進行舊知識的復習,既消除了上課初老師和學生之間的陌生感,又激發(fā)了學生學習興趣,同時又對前面所學內容進行了鞏固。5.綜合運用“愉快教學”、“情境教學”、“合作學習”等多種教學方法,降低學習難度,活躍課堂氣氛。6.展開活動式教學,設計各種形式為教學服務的活動,讓學生在學中樂,在樂中學,不斷強化知識的鞏固記憶。7.設置評比臺,及時評價小組及個人表現(xiàn),鼓勵學生積極參與學習活動。四、說教學流程1.拍手游戲熱身2.師生問好,交流,對第一頁內容復習3.引入第二頁內容,學習新單詞、句型4.趣味操練
第一環(huán)節(jié):教師參與到其中的一個小組,用“Do you like…?”的句型提問,因為學生在上學期已經接觸了“l(fā)ike”一詞,現(xiàn)在又有了前面三次聽的機會,對本課所要學的對話有了一定的感知,預計有部分學生會回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”當學生回答“Yes,Ido.”時,我就說:“Here you are .”同時也將水果遞給學生。在教師與學生、學生與學生的對話中,領悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。當學生回答“No, I don’t.” 時,教師不把水果遞給他。通過這個過程的口語與演示,學生也會領悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同時,進行師問生答的口語操練。師生對話要適當增加,使學生對“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操練機會。這樣,第一環(huán)節(jié)的目標也就達到了。第二環(huán)節(jié):由師問生答的形式,變?yōu)樯鷨枎煷?。通過教師引導,讓學生用“Do you like …”提問。因為,學生要把“Do you like …”的音讀準,有一定難度。因此,在起先學生說這句式時,要發(fā)揮教師的主導作用,讓學生跟讀,注重學生發(fā)音的準確。
我隨意走動,觀察學生們用英語交流的情況,有困難的適時指導一下。學生們在完成任務的過程中,積極運用語言,激發(fā)了學習興趣,同時還實現(xiàn)了與數(shù)學學科的滲透和聯(lián)系。在這節(jié)課的最后,我布置了一個有層次的作業(yè),讓學生自主選擇:①聽錄音,仿讀會話;②分角色表演會話;③改編會話,分角色表演并錄成磁帶。分層次的作業(yè),讓不同程度的學生都能有事可做,都有表現(xiàn)自己的機會,體驗到成功的喜悅,同時使學生的語言交際向課外延伸,使他們能帶著動力,保持興趣繼續(xù)學習??傊?,在這節(jié)課的教學設計中,我重視對新知識的鋪墊和自然導入,通過多種方式的呈現(xiàn),讓學生們自然而然地學習新知識。充分利用游戲、合作交流等教學手段,讓學生們饒有興趣地操練語言、運用語言,在完成任務過程中鞏固知識,運用知識,體驗成功的喜悅,培育積極的學習情感,形成良好的學習策略,并將這些積極的因素帶人下一步的學習當中。