? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
1、教學內容PEP Primary English BookⅡ Where’s my ruler?第一課時 A. Let’s talk. Let’s practise. C. Culture.2、教材簡析本單元的核心教學內容是找東西和借東西的話題與交通工具,學生生活用品的詞匯教學及六個字母(Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz)的聽、說、讀、寫。①Let’s talk. 會話學習。本課時通過尋找東西這一情境,學習句型Where is …?及掌握介詞in 、on 和under的用法,讓學生在模仿、學習表演的基礎上達到自然交流和真實運用。②Let’s practise. 會話游戲活動,讓學生在游戲中熟練運用所學問句。③Culture. 文化交流,滲透C部分中“六一”國際兒童節(jié)的文化內容,并學唱《Happy Children’s Day》。根據小學英語會話循序漸進的特點,此課作為第一課時,為整個單元教學打好基礎,作好教學鋪墊。同時,在整一個小學英語教學中,作為交際功能的一部分,它也是一個不可或缺的部分。
五、說教法課堂教學是實施素質教育的主渠道,優(yōu)化教育教學過程是改革課堂教學的有效途徑。根據小學生的心里生理特點,認識規(guī)律以及發(fā)展要求,根據教材的編寫思想及新課程標準的理念,教師要發(fā)揮積極的指導作用,以學生為主體,以人為本,采用直觀情景教學、交際法、任務型教學原則、全身動作反應法等激趣。減負增效,展開教學,堅持以話題為核心,以功能,以結構為主線,以任務型活動安排本課教學。六、說學法指導在本課中,我努力以課標為指導,以活動為方式,變課堂為生活。堅持詞不離句,句不離章的教學原則,使學生以生活為課堂,逐步提高自己的綜合語言運用能力,形成自主學習的能力。七、說教學過程1.以學生為主體,復習導入當課堂奏響以人為本的主旋律,課堂也由專制走向民主,我反思傳統(tǒng)課型,一改由教師唱主角的現(xiàn)象,由唱英文歌曲引入,由學生自主從歌曲中歌詞找出形容詞的反義詞:big—small 、 short—long 進行復習。
為了達到教學目標,解決本課時中的重點和難點,我進行了以下步驟的教學。首先是課前熱身,我與學生進行了一些日常會話的練習,讓學生進入英語學習的狀態(tài)。在日常會話中,我還問到了Do you like apples/hamburgers/hot dogs/…?Yes,I do./No,I don’t.涉及到了學生在三年級時學過的一些食物、水果等。接著,我讓學生猜了一些有關食物的單詞,采用用手指書空和看口型猜的方法,集中學生的注意里,激發(fā)他們的學習興趣。復習了食物單詞之后,我用了三年級時學的一個Let’s do,讓學生在快樂的學習氛圍中投入到本節(jié)課的習。在新課呈現(xiàn)部分,我用Today I have more food for you.進入新課的學習。用課件出示六個盤子,請學生上來用鼠標選擇,隨機學習新單詞,提醒學生注意單詞的發(fā)音,有的單詞學習的時候用已經學過的單詞引出,有些則用一些用chant進行鞏固教學。
出現(xiàn)pants , jeans 兩張圖片,用剪刀剪pants , jeans (動畫剪刀剪的過程)pants , jeans 變成了shorts . 點擊分別出現(xiàn)shorts的圖片,接著(Shorts. They are shorts .Yes ! they are shorts)結合實物shorts,引出new 和old,引導學生描述自己帶來的衣服,與let’s chant有機結合起來。(2)“Listen and guess”看口形,猜單詞。設計意圖:突破本課的難點shoes socks和 shorts的讀音。(3)小練習:Listen and write. 活動手冊P18頁設計意圖: 學完單詞之后立刻來個小測試,把新單詞融入情境對話中練習,檢查學生的整體認知情況。(4)let’s chant.結合在小練習中的句型,要求學生one by one描述自己身上的衣服,引出let’s chant. 跟著課件一起唱。設計意圖:通過chant,讓學生在說一說中體會單數(shù)名詞和is,復數(shù)名詞與are 的連用。3、趣味操練課上到這里,學生可能有點累了,為了讓學生的精神重新集中起來,我設計了三個游戲活動來激活學生的活動細胞。
My Home本身就是一個與生活有著緊密聯(lián)系的話題。我從這一點出發(fā),緊緊圍繞生活來開展教學。在Write and say這部分內容的教授中,我通過介紹我自己房間里的家具,如:Th is is my room, you can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,引出句型What can you see in my room ?引導學生說:I can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,然后安排同桌間拿出自己準備的房間圖片,根據房間圖片,相互之間詢問。要求學生簡單描述自己的房間,結合學過的語言描述房間內家具陳設的名稱、特征等。學生看著自己親手繪制的房間圖片,親切感、生活的真實感都一股腦兒地涌上心頭。此時他們用學習的語言進行交流的愿望也就特別強烈。 最后、滲透情感教育 讓學生通過談論自己的房間,培養(yǎng)學生對家的熱愛之情;我在這樣的教學中滲透了學生熱愛家庭的情感教育:因為,家是我們每個人永遠的港灣,我們要愛家,愛護家里的每一樣家具。
一、說教學思想我在本課教學設計中堅持以人文科技教育為中心,以學生為主體;以興趣為支點、以交流為目的、以活動任務為途徑的教學原則。通過最新的計算機多媒體等教學手段創(chuàng)造貼近生活的教學情境,并在課堂上大量地采用互動式教學模式(包括人機互動),使學生自然進入英語世界;在教學過程中,綜合運用情景教學、任務型教學、交際教學、整體語言教學等手段,全面培養(yǎng)學生的聽、說、讀、寫等語言綜合運用能力。在課內、課外全面利用網絡技術,如在線英語學習、博客(Blog)、魔燈(Moodle)、QQ群、論壇(BBS)等手段,做到英語與信息技術的完美整合。二、說教材與教材處理本課采用的教材是是人教版小學英語(PEP)六年級上冊,內容為學生學完I Have a Pen Pal后的一節(jié)綜合實踐活動(復習)課。本單元教學重點為E-mail和英語書信的寫法。通過該單元的學習,學生基本了解一些英語書信書寫的方法。但是學生還沒有利用計算機網絡去寫英文E-mail(包括寫E-mail內容和寫E-mail地址。)
一、教學內容分析1. 教學內容介紹:.本課是一節(jié)復習課,復習內容為Last Weekend A B 兩部分。教學主要是10個詞組和2個句型,并結合六年級學生即將畢業(yè),在原有教材的基礎上融入了大量有關周末活動的句型和短語。使學生在“周末活動”這一話題下,盡可能多地滾動復習更多相關的動詞短語。本課要掌握的短語和句子有Words and phrases: watched TV; washed clothes; cleaned the room; played football; visited grandparents; read a book; went to a park; went swimming; went hiking; went fishing;Key sentences: What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. 知識的前后聯(lián)系:Last weekend的話題是周末活動,關于日?;顒拥脑掝}已在小學課本中多次出現(xiàn),例如在B4U2; B5U2; B5U4; B6U1; B6U5; B7U3;B8U3中7次出現(xiàn)。在進行U3 last weekend的復習中,對周末活動的內容要進行深化。除了要求學生能夠“四會”掌握本單元的詞匯外,還應注意培養(yǎng)學生聽、說、讀、寫的能力,讓學生在一定的情景中在句中運用單詞,在篇章中運用句子,賦予單詞、句子特定的意義,而不是孤立地學習單詞和句子,使學生一看到這些單詞就能在一定的情景下使用,進而組合這些句子形成篇章,從而培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力。
教師準備利用錄音使學生學習一些物品名詞,并引導學生進行Pair work,學會詢問“What’s this? It's a … . How do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H.”;引導學生寫“尋物啟事”和“失物招領”,畫圖猜測物品,鞏固所學內容,培養(yǎng)學生動腦、動手的能力及拾金不昧的精神和助人為樂、團結友愛的品德。學生準備學習一些物品名詞,了解寫尋物啟事和失物招領的內容和格式。1. Warming up考慮到大多數(shù)學生以前學過一部分單詞,可以以猜謎語競賽的形式導出本課內容. 以pencil為例:Step1: 說出謎面, 可以用漢語解釋.Our little JohnHas a wooden shirt on, And a long, sharp nose.He leaves his mark wherever he goes.接著教師畫一件物品如:baseball 問學生:What’s this? 讓學生使用句型 Is this a/an…?進行猜測。2. Group work學生分成四人或六人小組,將本單元的單詞畫出來加以猜測并評出最佳圖畫和最佳猜詞者。3. Read ,circle and write1) Ask students to look back at page 10 . Have students read the list of the words . 2) Look at the Section B 3a . 3) Check the answers by having one student read his or her circled answers . Answers : computer game , ring , ID card , watch 4) Page 11 3b . this activity provide guided reading practice using the target language . Teacher told students that they are in the wrong order . when they are in the right order , they will make a clear message .
語言知識:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務二:尋寶大行動活動目的:通過創(chuàng)設貼近生活的語言情景,學生自由選擇所學的語言知識進行交流,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力?;顒舆^程:學生課前把自己最喜歡的一件東西收藏起來。以小組為單位,詢問其他組員把寶物放在什么地方。規(guī)定時間內找到寶物最多者獲勝。語言知識:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務三:找差別活動目的:培養(yǎng)學生用英語思維的判辨能力,并對學生滲透德育教育:應該養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣,保持房間干凈整潔?;顒舆^程:學生看兩幅相似的圖片,圖片中有一些相同的物品,但所放的地點卻不一樣。以小組為單位,輪流詢問有關物品所在的位置。學生記錄下兩幅圖片中物品位置的不同,并在班上匯報自己小組得出的結果。
三、說教法只有當教師既在思想上把學生當成真正的學習主體,又在課堂教學過程中始終把學生當做學習的主人,教學目標才能實現(xiàn),教學效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強對學生學習策略的指導是非常重要的,要使課堂教學過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實現(xiàn)教學目標的過程。另外,結合本節(jié)課內容特點,我還確立了“任務型”教學模式,并配合情景教學來實現(xiàn)教學目標。四、說學法課程標準倡導:教學要著眼于學生的全面成長,促進學生認知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進學生的自主發(fā)展;關注學生的生活世界和學生的獨特需要的有機結合,促進學生有個性,有特色的發(fā)展,關注學生的終身學習的愿望和能力的形成,促進學生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學習策略是:1、積極調動學生參與的積極性,指導學生感知,體驗參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結或把知識歸類,按一定語言規(guī)律加以運用。