結(jié)束這節(jié)課,我心里很輕松,因為在以往的教學中學生感覺到:說明文很單調(diào)、枯燥不生動。而本節(jié)課學生與我配合得非常好,原因是我利用多媒體展示的幾幅畫面,把學生的注意力都集中在所講的內(nèi)容中,并且調(diào)動了學生學習的積極性,認為物候現(xiàn)象就在我們的身邊,激發(fā)學生探索科學奧秘的興趣,更多地去了解大自然,認識大自然,熱愛大自然。在初讀課文的時候,我訓練了學生的概括能力;在分清舉例說明的方法時,讓學生明白什么是舉例子的說明方法;在細讀課文的時候,讓學生學習生動地有條理地說明事物的方法,還重點品味第一段的生動語言,在品味說明文語言的準確性時,有日常生活中的例子導入,深入淺出地講解了說明語言準確性的兩點情況。
1、結(jié)合具體生活場景,能運用所學的乘法口訣解決簡單的實際問題,通過圖與式的對應,進一步理解乘法的意義。 2、能熟練運用口訣進行計算,提高靈活運用口訣解決實際問題的能力。 3、體會數(shù)學與實際生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)用數(shù)學的意識,體驗口訣在解決問題中的作用。 運用所學乘法解決簡單的實際問題。 結(jié)合實際情景理解乘法的意義。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、談話導入:在前面的學習中,我們認識了乘法,而且還學習了2和5的乘法口訣。這節(jié)課,老師想請同學們用這些跟乘法有關(guān)的知識來幫助老師一起解決生活中遇到的問題,一起來看一看吧??鞓沸菹r間到了,學校的大操場突然熱鬧起來了,你們一定非常喜歡課件活動吧!看,操場上同學們有的在玩老鷹捉小雞的游戲,有的在進行乒乓球比賽,有的在跳繩,還有的在踢毽子……真熱鬧啊!
我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格,而成為世界公民。我是中國人民的兒子。我深情地愛著我的祖國和人民。 ——鄧小平一個人只要熱愛自己的祖國,有一顆愛國之心,就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么樣愛國。 ——孫中山能夠獻身于自己祖國的事業(yè),為實現(xiàn)理想而斗爭,這是最光榮不過的事情了?!獏怯裾峦鈬鴲蹏允纠何覀?yōu)樽鎳眨膊荒芏疾捎猛环绞?,每個人應該按照資稟,各盡所能?!璧驴v使世界給我珍寶和榮譽,我也不愿離開我的祖國。因為縱使我的祖國在恥辱之中,我還是喜歡、熱愛、祝福我的祖國。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許我的話,我就要首先為我的祖國服務。 ——巴甫洛夫
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評價踐行“孝親敬老”的活動成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學生回報家人、關(guān)愛他人的美德。展示過程中,學生的語言表達能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升,同時也增強了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動中,你有哪些體會和感受?請與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預設(shè) 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動中,我做了許多表達孝心的事情,從中體會到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔憂難過了。現(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽,父母對我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會非常開心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時,了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動,更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動增強了我與家人之間的溝通,增進了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
師小結(jié):以簡代繁,是讓語言簡明的又一方法。除了常用的人稱可以替代,還可以對不必要的具體內(nèi)容進行概述,以達到簡明的效果。替代的詞句要巧,既要簡潔,又不能改變原意。由此我們可以總結(jié)出語言簡明的另一種方法:“語言簡明”的方法:④巧用替代法——善于概括,巧用指代。師補充:漢語是一種非常豐富的語言,它的許多表達形式都是以簡明為原則而形成的,像成語、簡稱、緊縮句、合說等。我們在運用語言時,可以適當?shù)剡x用這些表達形式,使語言達到簡明。需要注意的是,簡明與否不能單純以字數(shù)多少為標準,要從語言表達的需要出發(fā),當簡則簡,當繁則繁。不能為了“簡”而影響“明”,甚至讓人產(chǎn)生誤解。歸納這節(jié)課的學習要點,讓學生將其內(nèi)化為自身的語言意識并參與寫作實踐,學以致用,訓練使語言“簡明”的能力,培養(yǎng)良好的寫作習慣。
師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。本課學習了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯鸵蔁o路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現(xiàn)令人豁然開朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長變化的?!都汉ルs詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術(shù),讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。
三、暢意表達,理解英雄1.暢意表達。師:通過學習課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱為“航天英雄”嗎?請同學們大膽表達自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預設(shè) 楊利偉是中國人民解放軍航天員大隊的首飛航天員,圓滿完成了中國的第一次載人航天飛行任務。在充滿不可預料的各種危險和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕犧牲、敢于犧牲的大無畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請同學們四人一小組討論一下,然后說說你們組的意見。(生小組內(nèi)交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導明確)預設(shè) 不是的。凡是為了國家、民族的利益而不顧個人安危,并為此奉獻出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應該給予英雄的榮譽。楊利偉在中國的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗不時出現(xiàn),如果沒有大無畏的精神,沒有為國家、民族做貢獻的意識,是不可能臨危不懼、堅持到底的。
(生動手寫下來,小組交流,推薦三至五個同學全班交流)師小結(jié):正如巴爾扎克說的“唯有細節(jié)將組成作品的價值”。同學們在寫作中可恰當?shù)靥砑有は瘛⒄Z言、動作、景物等細節(jié)描寫,用上合適的修辭手法,細化分解過程,盡最大的努力,讓描寫細致生動起來,讓內(nèi)容充實起來?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)引導學生通過具體句子的分析對比,學習歸納表達細節(jié)的方法,并運用這些方法練習。這些方法可操作性強,易于學生學習和評價。三、實踐運用,描摹細節(jié)1.修改習作,打磨細節(jié)。(1)在本節(jié)課開頭展示的修改習作中選出兩篇。(生推薦,屏幕展示)(2)師生就所選習作中的某個段落,圍繞一個中心詞,如喜歡、贊賞、討厭、厭惡等,全班集體修改,學習如何運用肖像、語言和動作等細節(jié)描寫表情達意。(3)展示修改片段,對比原文。(4)生點評修改效果談收獲。
預設(shè) 可能仍然有人在照料。雖然時代在變,然而雷鋒精神并未消失。新時代涌現(xiàn)出許多熱心善良、樂于助人、見義勇為、默默奉獻的人,他們繼續(xù)發(fā)揚著為人民服務的雷鋒精神,他們的行為也表明了雷鋒精神在代代相傳,并發(fā)揚光大!社會因為他們的愛心、善舉而變得溫暖、和諧!2.作為新時代的中學生,我們該如何發(fā)揚雷鋒精神?預設(shè) 時代需要雷鋒精神,或許我們做不到像雷鋒那樣高尚,但我們可以做一些力所能及的事情,如公交車上給老人和孕婦讓座,公共場合保持安靜不大聲喧嘩,外出游玩遵守規(guī)則,遇到別人有困難,及時予以幫助等。從身邊的小事端正自己的行為,自覺維護社會的公德,樂于助人、甘于奉獻,才能共建和諧社會?!驹O(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過閱讀材料讓學生明白雷鋒精神一直在傳承和發(fā)揚,并引導學生聯(lián)系實際,在生活中踐行雷鋒精神,提高自我的公德意識。