1.理解懷疑精神的內(nèi)涵及重要意義。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容,梳理作者的論證思路,把握議論文嚴(yán)密的論證結(jié)構(gòu)。【教學(xué)過程】一、故事激趣,導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們還記得七年級時(shí)咱們學(xué)過的一則寓言故事《穿井得一人》嗎?哪位同學(xué)能給大家再講講這個(gè)故事?預(yù)設(shè):從前宋國有一戶姓丁的人家,家中沒有水井,經(jīng)常有一個(gè)人在外面專管供水的事兒。后來他家里打了一口水井,他便高興地對別人說:“我家里打井得到了一個(gè)人?!庇腥寺牭搅怂脑?,就傳播說:“丁家打井挖出了一個(gè)人?!眹祭锏娜硕荚谡?wù)撨@件事,一直傳到了宋國國君那里。國君派人去問情況。丁家的人回答說:“是得到了一個(gè)人的勞力,并不是從井中挖出來一個(gè)人呀。”追問:故事中,為什么會鬧出這樣的笑話呢?(學(xué)生自由發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè):傳播這件事的人,沒有弄清事情的真相,不辨真?zhèn)危杂瀭饔?,最終鬧出了笑話。
有一天正午正走在黃泥岡上,他們又要喊歇,我自知這一帶劫匪出沒甚多,便催促他們快走,可他們卻坐在地上不動了,任憑我怎樣拿鞭抽打,他們也不起來,無奈之下,只得讓他們歇會兒。不一會兒,來了一個(gè)賣酒的人過來,有人要買酒。被我阻止了,我說這酒里不知放了什么,還是不要喝的好。又一會兒來了幾個(gè)販棗的客商,先買了一桶酒,又把另一桶打開喝了一瓢。另一個(gè)客人見了,也拿瓢來舀酒。賣酒的見了,搶過瓢來,劈手將酒倒在桶里。殊不知,就在這時(shí),蒙汗藥被放進(jìn)了桶里。老總管過來問我:“楊提轄,你看他們喝了都沒事,我們也渴了,就買點(diǎn)吧?!蔽宜剂恐?,這一桶也被喝過,應(yīng)該沒事,只得同意了。于是他們便沖上去買酒,有人還給了我一瓢,我接下來喝了。這時(shí)我看他們一個(gè)個(gè)都頭重腳輕栽倒在地上,心里暗叫:不好,中計(jì)了。但再想站起來,已經(jīng)不可能了,看見那群“商人”,一個(gè)個(gè)笑著,我真是懊悔,沒讓隊(duì)伍繼續(xù)走,還有那些不聽我話的人,為什么不聽我話,又一次任務(wù)失敗了,回去怎么交代……不一會兒我眼前一片漆黑,什么也不知道了。醒來后,周圍一個(gè)人也沒有,而生辰綱果然不見了,無奈之下,我只能逃走,卻不知何處是終點(diǎn)……
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧、引入新課上節(jié)課,我們學(xué)習(xí)了《懷疑與學(xué)問》的內(nèi)容,也學(xué)習(xí)了議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特征以及常用的論證方法,這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)議論文在論證論點(diǎn)過程中說理的層次,還要進(jìn)一步理解議論文分析事理透辟,語言嚴(yán)密的特點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:探究說理的層次,明確各段之間的關(guān)系請同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文,邊讀邊思考句與句之間的關(guān)系,分組完成以下問題。1.本文論點(diǎn)是“治學(xué)必須有懷疑精神”,作者是如何闡述懷疑精神的?明確:對懷疑精神作者闡述得明確而透徹:所謂疑就是決不輕信,經(jīng)過思考,分清是非,再決定信與不信;進(jìn)而把懷疑科學(xué)地分為“懷疑”“思索”“辨別”三步。2.結(jié)合課文思考:作者是如何闡述“從懷疑到創(chuàng)新”這一治學(xué)過程的?明確:作者在進(jìn)一步論證“懷疑是建設(shè)新學(xué)說、啟迪新發(fā)明的基本條件”時(shí),又把懷疑到創(chuàng)新的治學(xué)過程分析為“懷疑、辯論、評判、修正、創(chuàng)新”。作者通過舉例、正反說理,使內(nèi)容闡述得鞭辟入里,無懈可擊。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
2學(xué)情分析一年級的學(xué)生,雖然經(jīng)過了一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)但好習(xí)慣還沒養(yǎng)成,課上易失去注意力等。因此我在教學(xué)中要關(guān)注學(xué)生的注意力,抓住學(xué)生的興趣點(diǎn)加以引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā),說易懂的語言,練學(xué)生易學(xué)的方法,讓學(xué)生在寬松融洽的氣氛快樂的學(xué)習(xí)。a教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):以最簡單的方式讓學(xué)生了解圖案的基本構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)。學(xué)時(shí)難點(diǎn)把握個(gè)人創(chuàng)作與集體合作的關(guān)系。
(一) 課標(biāo)要求本課所依據(jù)的道德與法治課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (2022 年版) 的相應(yīng)部分如下。1. “政治認(rèn)同”中的“家國情懷” ,對家庭有深厚的情感。2. “道德修養(yǎng)”中的“家庭美德” ,踐行尊老愛幼、孝親敬長、勤勞節(jié)儉 的道德要求。感念父母養(yǎng)育之恩、長輩關(guān)愛之情,能夠以感恩的心與父母和長輩 溝通,能夠?yàn)楦改阜謶n解難,做家庭的好成員。3. “健全人格”中的“理性平和” ,開放包容,理性表達(dá)意見,能夠換位 思考,學(xué)會調(diào)控情緒,調(diào)適“逆反”心理,學(xué)會處理與家人間的關(guān)系。4. “責(zé)任意識”中的“擔(dān)當(dāng)精神” , 自覺分擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任,體會敬業(yè)精神的 重要性,具有較強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。(二) 教材分析1.思維導(dǎo)圖2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯第七課《親情之愛》是七年級上冊第三單元第二部分內(nèi)容。在介紹與同學(xué)、 朋友、老師交往的基礎(chǔ)上,要求學(xué)生認(rèn)識、了解家庭,學(xué)會與家人交往。
三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識“曾、蒙”等13個(gè)生字;會寫“鋒、昨”等9個(gè)生字。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊朗讀一邊想象,通過有感情地朗讀,理解課文,體會雷鋒叔叔的奉獻(xiàn)精神。3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過讀書感悟“哪里需要獻(xiàn)出愛心,雷鋒叔叔就出現(xiàn)在哪里”的深刻含義。四、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集資料的能力,通過感悟雷鋒事跡,懂得奉獻(xiàn)愛心,樂于助人。(重點(diǎn))2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過讀書感悟“哪里需要獻(xiàn)出愛心,雷鋒叔叔就出現(xiàn)在哪里”的深刻含義。(難點(diǎn))五、說教法和學(xué)法1.朗讀感悟法,本文語言優(yōu)美,讀起來瑯瑯上口,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多讀,從而感受到語言文字背后的鮮明形象,引起學(xué)生對課文中描述的事物與情景的關(guān)注,入境入情,促進(jìn)學(xué)生自悟自得。2.遵循以學(xué)生為主體、教師為主導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練為主線的三為主原則,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中積累、讀中感悟、讀中運(yùn)用。架起閱讀教學(xué)與寫作教學(xué)之間的橋梁。
六、說教學(xué)過程(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入 一堂課的開始,為了使學(xué)生盡快地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),在情境創(chuàng)設(shè)中,應(yīng)該做到新穎,要讓學(xué)生感受到一種新的情境,從而產(chǎn)生好奇心,達(dá)到集中注意力的目的。教學(xué)開始,我首先創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,提出了兩個(gè)問題:1.如果你在大街上迷路了,你會怎么做?2.如果你在野外迷了路,你又會怎么做?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這兩個(gè)問題的提出讓學(xué)生區(qū)分在不同的地點(diǎn)迷了路要用不同的方法。然后我順勢導(dǎo)入課文:我們來學(xué)習(xí)課文,看看如果在野外迷了路,有什么辦法分辨方向。(二)初讀課文,整體感知 1.讓學(xué)生自由讀課文,要求把字音讀準(zhǔn),把句子讀通順。然后老師范讀一遍,讓學(xué)生注意聽老師是怎么讀的,如字音、節(jié)奏等。2.再次自由讀課文,按著老師的方法讀詩歌,然后把本課的生字讀一遍。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這樣,學(xué)生對于課文的生字和大概內(nèi)容就有了一個(gè)整體印象,培養(yǎng)了他們的自學(xué)能力。