二、教學設計與構思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
(五)教學過程1)在課的開始檢查學生對單詞短語的掌握2)1b,聽力為了讓學生了解香蕉奶的制作過程,讓學生復述,是為了然他們用所學的重點 詞匯進行練習、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎。3)2a2b的聽力是為了復習how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ,因為七年級上冊unit8涉及到的知識,所以2a2b訓練的的真正目的是為了讓學生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達方式 :數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4)在學生完全弄懂事物的制作過程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達后,我安排他們進行制作水果沙拉的對話。這個對話是機動的,如果時間充足,我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進行對話的編排。這個話題既可以用到本科的重點句型,又可用到重點詞匯。在這步抓住重點突出難點5)在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié),我安排2個漢譯英,4個有關how much/how many 的選擇,讓學生講做題原因,讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。6)最后,為了加深學生對食物制作過程描述的鞏固,讓學生把所學知識從口落實到筆頭
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結構。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關于談論課余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日?;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關系。
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組,給予獎勵。6.總結本課的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學反思如何激發(fā)學生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設計的每個任務產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務型教學中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談論Sally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務,電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學深入、讓學生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教學理念.
根據(jù)剛才調(diào)查和學生的匯報,我們很自然地可以把調(diào)查的內(nèi)容匯編成一篇口頭文章。為了更好的指導學生運用be going to 來進行寫作,我們可以把課本上的范文給大家朗讀一遍,分析如何來寫My dream job.然后,可以當堂讓學生模仿來進行一篇作文創(chuàng)造,My dream job.【設計意圖】最后的寫作環(huán)節(jié)是本課的提升,學生說的都不錯,但落實到筆頭,總是會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的錯誤。如何讓學生運用be going to 來進行作文創(chuàng)作是我們本課的重點和難點。因此很有必要當堂落實。環(huán)節(jié)6 Summary學生在老師的指導下進行課堂小結。1.重點句型:2.be going to 的用法?!驹O計意圖】教師引導學生課堂小結,既是對文本內(nèi)容的復習,又是為下節(jié)課打好鋪墊,同時充分體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體地位,增強了學生自主學習的能力,可謂一舉多得。
在任務環(huán)活動中,我通過設計不同的四個任務,讓學生在小組中交流、合作、競爭,每個任務都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結果的心情,在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。四個任務所側重的訓練學生的語言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側重訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務活動放在小組中進行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。Post-task任務后活動(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學生盡情地參與活動后再讓學生反思本節(jié)課的語法焦點,并進行適當?shù)牟倬?,對學生在任務活動中的語言失誤進行糾正,使學生保持學習信心。語法講解采用動畫形式又保持了學生的學習興趣。
1. 教學重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點(1)when所引導的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調(diào)動他們的學習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練,主動地投入到學習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容,同時以訓練學生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導,以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練;采用多媒體教學,并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學生的視聽能力,提高了教學效果。
三、教學重、難點:(1)本部分的主要話題是談論肥皂劇以及轉述別人所說的話。因此,學習掌握間接引語的句子結構是本部分的重點。(2)根據(jù)我校學生的實際情況,學生學習英語起步慢,綜合能力不是很強。因此,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語是學生學習中的難點。四、教學過程(一)激趣課堂在本活動中,我告訴學生們說:今天晚上電視臺將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學生的心理,如果學生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識的學習中。(二)自主學習,尋求探究。通過活動一,學生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級學生的特點,注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問:“What did she say?”通過這一問,便引導出直接引語與間接引語,以及語法項目可由復雜變?yōu)楹唵危沙橄笞優(yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導,學生為主體的教學現(xiàn)念。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本單元圍繞談論過去的經(jīng)歷,學習使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。通過對學生們喜聞樂見的一些娛樂場所(fun places)的描述,反復運用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 來激發(fā)他們使用本單元所學單詞的興趣。教材中提供的所有活動都以現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)為中心,通過一系列的聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,來加深對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的理解,明白英漢兩種在結構及表達方法的一些異同點。從而提高他們運用所學語言的綜合能力。2. 教材的結構本單元分Section A 和Section B 兩部分。Section A 中通過所設計的各項任務呈現(xiàn)了兩篇聽力課文和一篇閱讀理解。Section B則安排了一篇聽力和兩篇小短文,用以加強對目標語言的理解。Self Check 部分是用來檢查學生對本單元所學目標語言的綜合運用能力。單元后的語篇訓練旨在通過目標語言培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀理解能力,掌握一些基本的閱讀技巧。3. 教學目標(知識目標、能力目標、情感目標)
知識目標:a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會運用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標:a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應的練習。b. 提高學生聽和說的能力。二.教法與學法本節(jié)課采取了任務型教學法,通過讓學生完成不同的任務來完成不同的教學活動。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動,實現(xiàn)了讓學生說的目標。通過補充故事讓學生鞏固新學的單詞,通過小組的活動讓學生參與到問題的討論中,讓學生開口說。三.學情分析通過幾個學期的學習,學生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學生一個問題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學生本身的活動來引起他們的興趣,并對前面的內(nèi)容進行了復習。四.教學重難點a.掌握本節(jié)課所學新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語法(過去進行時)
[設計意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學生展示自我,拓寬運用英語能力,把所學的知識在實際交流中進行運用,實現(xiàn)新課程倡導的“為用而學, 在用中學,學了就用”,從而提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機會對學生進行感恩教育,并在學生的熱烈討論中告訴學生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設計意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設計,有助于理清脈絡,進一步鞏固所學知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設計意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時刻關注學生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓練。2是將學生課堂上的說落實到課后的寫。3是讓學生通過自主學習,了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學理念。]
(一) 導入新課(1’)運用多媒體課件,播放有關機器人的視頻,引起學生共鳴,激發(fā)學生學習興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關的新單詞。讓學生想像機器人都是什么樣的,機器人能做什么?(這樣導入新課,自然創(chuàng)設學習情景,引起學生共鳴,引起學生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務:讓學生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個環(huán)節(jié)是讓學生初讀課文,目的是訓練快速閱讀技巧,學生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學法指導:注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務一:默讀文章,回答下列問題,我利用多媒體出示2個問題,(把2個問題打出來)然后讓學生帶著問題進行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對答案之前我讓學生先進行同桌相互校對,充分發(fā)揮生生互動。)
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結構: Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會used to結構。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1.學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views