3.小組討論:詩人為我們呈現(xiàn)出了什么樣的人間四月天圖景?結合詩句分析。教師:把學生分為6至8個小組討論,最后每組選出代表回答,教師點評各組答案,最后指正。教師指正:詩人為我們呈現(xiàn)了一幅清新明麗、溫潤豐美的人間四月天圖景。和煦的微風在春光里飛舞,黃昏的云煙彌漫,繁星在夜空閃爍,細雨灑落在花前,百花鮮艷、婀娜,夜夜的月光皎潔明凈,草是鵝黃的,芽是嫩綠的,蓮是潔白的,繁花一樹樹綻放,春燕一雙雙呢喃。四、課堂小結1.這首詩歌我們已經(jīng)學習完了,下面請同學們概括歸納一下主題。教師:要求一至兩名學生歸納,最后教師指正。預設:這首抒情詩中,詩人使用了描寫和抒情的表達方式,極力抒寫“你”是“人間的四月天”,表達了對愛的熱烈歌頌。2.分析明晰本詩寫法,體會寫作特色。(教師講解,學生記錄)
五、拓展延伸聯(lián)系自己的生活經(jīng)驗讀課文,結合課文的具體內(nèi)容想一想,作為一個忙碌的現(xiàn)代人,我們該如何建構自己的精神空間?【設計意圖】讓學生明白精神豐富對于人生的意義,讓學生在飽含濃郁文采的字句中體會到:情感、事業(yè)、精神應融為一體,才能成為一個幸福快樂的人。結束語:文章以三間小屋為載體,闡述了精神追求的內(nèi)涵及其意義,提醒我們要關注自我心靈,提升精神境界。只有擁有“健康”“莊嚴”“努力”“真誠”,我們才能擁有幸福而充實的生活。在20世紀著名的德國哲學家海德格爾看來,人和動物、植物一樣,都是從屬于大地和自然的,人不是自然和大地的主宰,而是他們的維護者,人應當學會詩意地棲居在大地上。也許不是每個人都能詩意地生活,但是我們要有對詩意生活的向往和追求,如果我們連追求詩意生活的想法都沒有了,那么我們的生活注定永遠蒼白甚至貧瘠。同學們,讓我們學會創(chuàng)造自己的幸福生活吧!
課件出示:少年時指青年時期,從辛棄疾的生平看,這時的他正處于金人統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi),看到淪陷區(qū)的人們在異族的奴役之下,作為血氣方剛的愛國青年,油然而生收復失地的報國之志。因而這時的愁情也是真實存在的,那就是對淪陷區(qū)人民的同情,對國土淪喪的恥辱感,這時的愁,更多的是一種渴望收復中原、建立不世功業(yè)的志愿和動力,是昂揚而充滿激情的。2.深入思考,體會“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比較少年時登樓與而今登樓的目的有何不同?預設:少年時登樓,是為了登高望遠,抒發(fā)自己的豪情壯志。而今登樓,是為了排遣內(nèi)心的悲憤之情。(2)是什么原因使詞人“欲說還休”?預設:統(tǒng)治者處處排擠、打擊他,他處處受猜忌,所以有愁不敢說。更主要的原因是,一生抱負付之流水,鬢發(fā)蒼蒼,功業(yè)無成,而又沒有知音,無人理解。這種孤獨的愁情,跟誰訴說,說了又有什么用,這中間也包含著對南宋朝廷的無限失望。因為這種失望,所以辛棄疾“欲說還休”。
(3)從“取笑”的鬧劇中,你心里生發(fā)出哪些感觸?學生自主思考,交流展示。預設:作者表達了對劉姥姥這位社會底層的農(nóng)村老婦的悲憫和尊敬;通過劉姥姥的眼睛映射出賈府豪奢、腐朽的景象,對賈府的腐敗沒落進行了側面批判;告訴我們生活不易,要珍惜當下。【設計意圖】經(jīng)典作品,在于其藝術性和思想性,深讀側重于引導學生以《劉姥姥進大觀園》為例指導學生課外閱讀《紅樓夢》,達到課內(nèi)學法課外實踐,真正落實語文核心素養(yǎng)的目的。六、拓讀,學以致用之微寫作模仿文中第7段對眾人各具情態(tài)又繪聲繪色的笑態(tài)的描寫,描寫在運動會上班級獲得團體冠軍那一刻同學們和老師的不同神態(tài),并以此表現(xiàn)不同人物的特點。【設計意圖】捕捉寫作微寫作點,常態(tài)化訓練微寫作,是提高學生寫作能力的最佳途徑。學習經(jīng)典小說的經(jīng)典寫法,更是勝過教師講解任何寫作技巧。
預設:①《大堰河——我的保姆》中“她含著笑,洗著我們的衣服,/她含著笑,提著菜籃到村邊的結冰的池塘去,/她含著笑,切著冰屑悉索的蘿卜,/她含著笑,用手掏著豬吃的麥糟,/她含著笑,扇著燉肉的爐子的火,/她含著笑,背了團箕到廣場上去”幾句運用了排比、復沓等手法,既增強了氣勢,又將大堰河的勤勞表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,使人物形象更加鮮明感人。②“為什么我的眼里常含淚水?/因為我對這土地愛得深沉……”(《我愛這土地》)和“請給我以火,/給我以火!”(《煤的對話》)運用了設問、對話、呼告等手法,增強了詩歌語言的表現(xiàn)力。(2)第二組的第一隊從散文化、口語化和語言的繁簡角度賞析。預設:①“你們都來吧/你們都來參加/不論站在街旁/還是站在屋檐下/你們都來吧/你們都來參加/女人們也來/抱著小孩的也來”。(《火把》)諸如此類口語化的語言在這首詩中隨處可見。作者用凡高那樣粗獷而熾烈的濃筆,為我們繪出一幅真實的歷史畫面。
二、初讀,解讀“早行”,感受意象的豐富1.尋讀意象課件出示:詩人圍繞“早行”一詞,寫了哪些典型特征的細節(jié)、景物?如何體現(xiàn)“早行”?學生自由誦讀、思考交流。教師點撥:頷聯(lián)十種景物的十個名詞——雞、聲、茅、店、月、人、跡、板、橋、霜。一詞一景,讓我們獲得廣闊的想象空間,組成意韻豐富的畫面。這就是古典詩歌的“意象疊加”法。預設:詩歌中處處體現(xiàn)“早行”,如“晨起動征鐸”(清晨起床,車馬鈴聲叮叮當當),“雞聲茅店月”(雞鳴早看天),“人跡板橋霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驛墻”(“明”反襯“天暗”,說明“早”)。2.延讀意象疊加的詩句課件出示:(1)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風瘦馬。(馬致遠《天凈沙·秋思》)(2)樓船夜雪瓜洲渡,鐵馬秋風大散關。(陸游《書憤》)(3)細草微風岸,危檣獨夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒懷》)(4)桃李春風一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年燈。(黃庭堅《寄黃幾復》)
《智取生辰綱》的核心人物是吳用和楊志,他們的對決實在精彩。楊志為了保住生辰綱可謂智計百出:他為了掩人耳目,故意不多帶兵,“智藏行蹤”;離京五七日后楊志對時間調(diào)整,由五更起日中歇,變?yōu)槌脚破鹕陼r歇,這說明他小心謹慎,“智變行辰”;放著寬平的官道不走,凈找些偏僻崎嶇的小徑自討苦吃,這樣難走的路徑,恐怕連歹人也不愿走,“智選路徑”。這些行為可見楊志精明多智??墒菂怯镁谷坏栏咭怀?,制訂軟取計劃,充分考慮時、地、人三個因素:天氣炎熱,押運者必有懈怠之處,利用天時,以藥酒作為武器;黃泥岡為必經(jīng)之途,人煙稀少,易于動作,于此設伏,占有地利;楊志為人精細,武藝高強,如果硬取一時未必得手,即使得手也未必能順利脫身。所以吳用完全圍繞楊志實施軟取計劃。①喬裝歇涼黃泥岡販棗客,麻痹楊志一行。②白勝挑酒故意不賣,販棗人買下一桶,當面吃盡,顯示酒中無藥,迷惑楊志一行。③在另一桶舀酒,一人搶吃一瓢,一人再來桶里舀酒,巧下藥,蒙騙楊志一行。④白勝賭氣不賣,販棗人好心調(diào)解,引誘楊志一行。以上計劃,皆是吳用精心設計。精明如楊志,亦不能不中其計。實在精彩??!
1.主持人致開幕詞。2.參賽選手按時到場、抽簽。3.主持人介紹比賽規(guī)則和評分細則。(1)分年級比賽,各年級同時進行,并根據(jù)相同的評分標準來評獎。(2)比賽規(guī)則:①參賽選手須使用普通話,盡可能脫稿朗誦,并富有感情色彩,輔以豐富的肢體語言;②每位選手比賽時間限定在3-5分鐘,如果超時或不足,評委將適當扣分;③比賽順序由抽簽決定,中途不得變更順序,比賽需緊湊進行,選手上場遲到2分鐘以上則視為棄權;④參賽選手須嚴格遵守比賽規(guī)則,在比賽過程中若有異議,由評委會裁定。4.主持人報幕,請選手上臺朗誦。5.比賽結束后,邀請評委上臺發(fā)言,工作人員進行統(tǒng)分。6.主持人宣布比賽結果,請嘉賓為獲獎者頒獎。7.主持人宣布本次比賽結束,請嘉賓和評委退場。四、課后鞏固,布置作業(yè)1.布置學生課后搜集艾青的一篇經(jīng)典的、適合個人朗誦的詩歌,在課下作朗誦練習。
師:同學們,在四年級的時候,我們已經(jīng)了解了圖形的密鋪,請你說一說,什么是圖形的密鋪?(沒有重疊、沒有空隙地鋪在平面上,就是密鋪。)師:圖形的密鋪又可以叫做鑲嵌,以上四個圖片,都是由哪些基本圖形密鋪(鑲嵌)而成的呢?(請學生邊指邊說。)師:還有哪些圖形也可以鑲嵌?(學生可能回答:三角形,平行四邊形,梯形,菱形,正六邊形,……)師:今天就請你發(fā)揮一下想象力,設計一些與眾不同的鑲嵌圖形。[設計意圖說明:學生在四年級已經(jīng)初步了解了圖形的密鋪(鑲嵌)現(xiàn)象,四幅圖片是四年級下冊教材《三角形》單元中《密鋪》內(nèi)容中的原圖。本單元在此基礎上,通過數(shù)學游戲拓展鑲嵌圖形的范圍,讓學生用圖形變換設計鑲嵌圖案,進一步感受圖形變換帶來的美感以及在生活中的應用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移變換設計鑲嵌圖形
教學要求1. 通過生活中的事例,學會解決“找次品”這類問題的思想方法。2. 體會解決問題策略的多樣性及運用優(yōu)化的方法解決問題的有效性。3. 感受到數(shù)學在日常生活中的廣泛應用,培養(yǎng)應用意識和解決實際問題的能力。學情分析有化是一種重要的數(shù)學思想方法,可有效地分析和解決問題。本單元主要以“找次品”這一操作活動為載體,讓學生通過觀察、猜測、推理的方法感受解決問題策略的多樣性,在此基礎上,通過歸納、推理的方法體會運用優(yōu)化策略解決問題的有效性,感受數(shù)學的魅力。這些內(nèi)容對五年級的學生來說有一定的難度,所以應讓學生在具體操作和試驗中感悟、體會,由此使學生養(yǎng)成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教學重點學會解決“找次品”這類問題的方法。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)