指導(dǎo)思想:《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元第二課,本單元編排的課文全是議論文,除了讓學(xué)生掌握議論文的一些常識(shí),培養(yǎng)閱讀議論文的興趣外,更要明白教材目標(biāo)。“格物致知”是一篇漫談式議論文,除讓學(xué)生掌握基本知識(shí)和技能外,更重要的是讓學(xué)生熱愛(ài)科學(xué)、勤于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有服務(wù)人類,回報(bào)于社會(huì)的高尚品格,樹(shù)立正確的人生觀念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大會(huì)堂舉行的“情系中華”大會(huì)上演講的一篇演說(shuō)詞的一部分,是一篇漫談式的議論文。作者針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)教育狀況,分析了實(shí)驗(yàn)精神在科學(xué)上的重要性,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)和自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出論點(diǎn):我們應(yīng)該有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培養(yǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的精神,不管研究自然科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)還是在個(gè)人行動(dòng)上,我們都要保留一個(gè)懷疑求真的態(tài)度,要靠實(shí)踐來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的真相。本文主要運(yùn)用擺事實(shí)講道理的論證方法,說(shuō)理透徹,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確。
說(shuō)教材本文是部編版八年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)第五單元的第二篇課文,同時(shí)也是一篇游記。作者生動(dòng)的寫(xiě)出了格拉丹東雪山的壯美,表現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)江源頭的神異不凡。說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生雖然聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雪山,但親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)雪山的同學(xué)比較少。本課從紀(jì)錄片《再說(shuō)長(zhǎng)江》入手,再現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)江的源頭,揭開(kāi)格拉丹東雪山的神秘面紗,激發(fā)了學(xué)生求知和探索的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并理解重點(diǎn)字詞。2.了解游記的特點(diǎn),把握作者的游蹤、寫(xiě)景的角度、寫(xiě)景的方法,體會(huì)格拉丹冬冰塔林的特點(diǎn)3.揣摩品味語(yǔ)言,欣賞、積累精彩語(yǔ)句。教學(xué)建議【教學(xué)方法】1.朗讀法。2.品味點(diǎn)撥法。3.合作探究法?!菊n時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)一、教學(xué)導(dǎo)入長(zhǎng)江,她以自己的源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、磅礴大氣和她的風(fēng)光萬(wàn)千,為我們構(gòu)筑了永恒的大江之美,啟發(fā)著一代又一代華夏兒女的激情與靈感,贏得了世人發(fā)自肺腑的贊美和感嘆。今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)《在長(zhǎng)江源頭各拉丹冬》這篇文章,欣賞長(zhǎng)江的源頭各拉丹冬這片雪域高原的壯美景色。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo):1.積累一些文言字詞。2.了解兩篇短文的思想內(nèi)容,充分領(lǐng)略作者的情懷,認(rèn)識(shí)這種情懷產(chǎn)生的背景。3.背誦并默寫(xiě)這兩篇短文。過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo):1.加強(qiáng)朗讀訓(xùn)練,提高朗讀能力。2.把握兩文托物言志的寫(xiě)法。情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值目標(biāo):1.學(xué)習(xí)《陋室銘》,感受作者安貧樂(lè)道的生活情趣,學(xué)習(xí)作者高潔傲岸的節(jié)操。2.學(xué)習(xí)《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》,認(rèn)識(shí)作者不慕名利、潔身自好的生活態(tài)度,感受其高雅脫俗的情懷。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.朗讀課文、背誦課文。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解文章表達(dá)的情感,欣賞兩文的語(yǔ)言之美,手法之美。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.辨析《陋室銘》中結(jié)尾引孔子的話“何陋之有”的含義,及“無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形”的言外之意;理解類比手法的運(yùn)用。2. 《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》文,具有哪些美好品質(zhì)的人才是作者心目中的君子?如何辨析“蓮之愛(ài)”與“菊之愛(ài)”?理解映襯手法的運(yùn)用。教法學(xué)法:朗讀法 ,串講伐,合作探究法,練習(xí)法。
(1)一個(gè)快落山的太陽(yáng),跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過(guò)來(lái)的體會(huì)。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說(shuō)我是權(quán)威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說(shuō)法,指成績(jī)還過(guò)得去。(3)明明是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),大家誤認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。指作者認(rèn)為自己不適合再做權(quán)威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺(jué)得是一種歷史的潮流,當(dāng)然我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風(fēng)口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場(chǎng)的前沿?!靖形蚓示渥印?.所以我知道自己是一個(gè)下午四五點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。各位呢,上午八九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng),這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng);博士生呢,十點(diǎn)十一點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。比喻,拉近了與聽(tīng)眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺(tái)采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過(guò)細(xì)節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的科研精神。
第一部分(第1~4段),提出關(guān)于6500萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕的問(wèn)題,目前存在的兩種對(duì)立的理論,即“撞擊說(shuō)”和“火山說(shuō)”。第2和第3自然段先后舉了兩個(gè)例子提出了關(guān)于“撞擊說(shuō)”和“火山說(shuō)”這兩種觀點(diǎn)。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通過(guò)對(duì)“被壓扁的沙子”的反思,證明外星撞擊導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕,支持“撞擊說(shuō)”。這部分又分四層。第一層(第5、6段),說(shuō)明關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因不僅僅是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題,我們以后也許還會(huì)遇到這種情況,因此,科學(xué)家們一直都在努力尋找證據(jù)來(lái)驗(yàn)證這兩種理論。第二層(第7~10段),說(shuō)明1961年一位蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了“斯石英”,并且介紹了它的性質(zhì),為下文佐證“撞擊說(shuō)”奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第三層(第11~13段),說(shuō)明斯石英不僅可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不過(guò)它們只出現(xiàn)在沙子被強(qiáng)烈擠壓的地方。由此推斷撞擊是可以產(chǎn)生斯石英的。事實(shí)也證明,火山噴發(fā)是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生斯石英的,從而進(jìn)一步佐證了“撞擊說(shuō)”。
2004年的雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,孔令輝獲得冠軍時(shí)忘情地親吻胸前的國(guó)徽時(shí),王軍霞奪得金牌后激動(dòng)的身披國(guó)旗繞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)奔跑時(shí),我們的淚水也會(huì)與領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上以手撫著胸前國(guó)徽高唱國(guó)歌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的熱淚一起落下。為了看體育比賽,我們甚至不惜守候到半夜而無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。在半夜看比賽時(shí),我總在想:是什么讓我們“為伊消得人憔悴”,為什么“總有一種力量讓人淚流滿面”?,F(xiàn)在我有了答案:那是一種奧林匹克精神在激勵(lì)著我們,在提升著我們。奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵是豐富的。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席羅格在其就任宣言中指出:“奧林匹克的格言是更快、更高、更強(qiáng)。在新世紀(jì)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,或許對(duì)體育來(lái)講需要新的格言,那就是更干凈、更人性、更團(tuán)結(jié)?!?奧林匹克精神讓我們振奮,今天我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》。
【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運(yùn)用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語(yǔ),生動(dòng)形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動(dòng),給人以無(wú)限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語(yǔ)言平實(shí),淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長(zhǎng)。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫(xiě)了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動(dòng)形象。文中處處可見(jiàn)比喻的修辭手法,“陽(yáng)光……巨人” “像長(zhǎng)發(fā)披肩”都運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動(dòng)具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
“Go for it”教材有一個(gè)比較明顯的編排特點(diǎn),那就是每單元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快組成,同時(shí)每個(gè)版快又由a, b , c 三小部分構(gòu)成,內(nèi)容循序漸進(jìn),符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,教材又圖文并茂,既能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,又能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),每一小部分又有聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫(xiě)能力,本單元的綜合語(yǔ)言知識(shí)能力的運(yùn)用,又能在此體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。本單元是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下 Unit 5。主要圍繞“What are you doing?”這一主題展開(kāi)各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),并以這一主題引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定句以及特殊疑問(wèn)句等語(yǔ)言功能。本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)、交流環(huán)境,通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)的能力。并讓學(xué)生能在“做中學(xué)”(learning by doing),通過(guò)有限的課堂實(shí)踐活動(dòng),注意觀察別人的行動(dòng),能準(zhǔn)確地用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。
三、說(shuō)教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體,又在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn),教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,并配合情景教學(xué)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說(shuō)學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo):教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒,開(kāi)掘與提升,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個(gè)性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成,促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是:1、積極調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知,體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過(guò)閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識(shí)歸類,按一定語(yǔ)言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。