Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復(fù)習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設(shè)計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務(wù),如讓學生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
二 、教材分析本單元主要是通過對一些國家的風俗習慣、禮儀差異、時間觀念和飲食文化的學習,進一步提高學生對文明生活的認識;加深學生對中外文化的了解,拓展學生的文化視野,為學生閱讀相關(guān)方面的文章奠定一定的文化基礎(chǔ)。我們知道近幾年來有關(guān)風俗文化,生活習慣的 閱讀內(nèi)容一直是中考熱門的話題之一。通過本單元的學習,學生可以掌握一定的相關(guān)方面的知識,為今后在閱讀積累必要的信息。在Section A 當中出現(xiàn)的 be supposed to 句型為重點句型,此句型的語法結(jié)構(gòu)為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)也是歷年來中考基礎(chǔ)命題必考的內(nèi)容之一。比如,去年的中考試題,在基礎(chǔ)選擇部分試題中就出現(xiàn)了對此語法結(jié)構(gòu)考查。Section A 首先通過一些圖片和句型來讓學生初步了解本單元的語言目標。然后,通過練習進一步加以鞏固。接著通過一組聽力練習,來訓(xùn)練學生的聽力,同時,學生可以具體了解到不同的國家在風俗習慣等方面有著怎樣的不同。為下面的學習進行鋪墊,同時激發(fā)學生了解更多的相關(guān)知識的學習興趣。
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《新目標英語》中的具體語言目標是通過各種各樣的Tasks來實現(xiàn)的;學生需要運用具體而特定的行動來完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個教學過程中,各種語言結(jié)構(gòu)與語言功能與不同的學習任務(wù)有機的結(jié)合。任務(wù)活動所謀求的效果不是一種機械的語言訓(xùn)練,而是側(cè)重在執(zhí)行任務(wù)中學生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養(yǎng);重視形式在完成任務(wù)過程中的參與和在交流活動中所獲得的經(jīng)驗。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導(dǎo)學生通過完成具體的任務(wù)活動來學習語言,讓學生為了特定的學習目的去實施特定的語言行動,通過完成特定的交際任務(wù)來獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學習經(jīng)驗,讓學生在用中學,在學中用。 2、教學原則 l 活動性原則 提倡學生主動參與,體驗,交流,合作,探究等多種學習。 l 合作性原則 以學生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現(xiàn)教與學的互動,交往。 l 任務(wù)型原則 任務(wù)驅(qū)動—激發(fā)動機;任務(wù)完成—激勵學習積極性;執(zhí)行任務(wù)—培養(yǎng)責任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學習情緒。
二 說學情 “以學生的發(fā)展為本”的新課程理念,要求教學必須以學生的學習基礎(chǔ)、學生需要、學習興趣等為出發(fā)點,聯(lián)系學生的現(xiàn)代校內(nèi)外生活,讓課堂教學成為學生生命成長和個性張揚的過程。要實現(xiàn)以“學生為本”的理念,教學中必須要做到充分地預(yù)設(shè)學情。初三學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的語言基礎(chǔ)及語言表達能力,大部分學生對英語還有著比較濃厚的興趣。同時,在長期的新課程理念熏陶及實踐中,已經(jīng)初步具備了自主,合作,探究的能力。本課教學內(nèi)容與學生的實際生活密切相關(guān),易于引發(fā)學生運用簡單的英語進行交際和交流。通過八年級下冊第九單元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的學習,學生已初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的基本特征和結(jié)構(gòu),也比較熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,這非常有利于本單元教學活動的開展。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本單元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等貼近學生實際生活的內(nèi)容為話題,繼續(xù)學習帶有already與yet的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),較快地激發(fā)學生的學習積極性,達成本單元的教學目標。
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教學方法)3. The learning methods(說學法)4. Analysis the students(說學情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教學步驟)6. Blackboard design(板書設(shè)計)7. Self evaluation.(自評)Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.
教材分析本單元是九年級的最后一個教學新課的單元。這個單元主要是圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,讓學生學習怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。在學習新知識的同時,還復(fù)習一般現(xiàn)在時(Present Simple)、現(xiàn)在進行時( Present Progress)、一般過去時( Past Tense)、現(xiàn)在完成時(Present Perfect)等時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice)。本課為第一課時,是培養(yǎng)聽說能力為主的新授課。這節(jié)課要為整個單元的學習起到一個熱身的作用,不僅要求學生掌握一定的詞匯量,為下面的學習打下很好的基礎(chǔ),而且要求學生收集有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物的信息,為后面的話題提供了充分的語言基礎(chǔ)和語言依據(jù)。因此,我把本課的重點、難點確定于:1、語音、詞匯方面:一些表示動物名稱的名詞(nouns)和描寫動物特征的形容詞(description words);2、通過聽說等練習,讓學生運用描述動物的形容詞來描述所看到及所知道的動物的特征,同時也復(fù)習一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語具備的性格、特征的用法。
2、教材分析及教材處理本單元以表達自己的喜愛的音樂為中心話題,讓學生學會表達各種各樣的音樂種類,針對各種不同種類的音樂發(fā)表自己的觀點,說出自己對某種音樂或音樂人的喜愛和理由。本課時的內(nèi)容為Section A 1a-2c,第一模塊圍繞 I like music that……這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、 口語 (1c) 訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞“I like singers who……這一句型進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語 (2c) 訓(xùn)練,并就所學語言結(jié)構(gòu)進行總結(jié)(Grammar Focus)。這課時的重點任務(wù)是導(dǎo)入新的語言,即以that、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
個性練習設(shè)計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學目標 知識與能力 復(fù)習詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學習詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學會談?wù)摲b的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學會填寫價格標簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學習策略。在復(fù)習教學中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學生不斷地使用所學內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學習內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習談?wù)摲b的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習教學生學會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
該活動是為了加深學生對字母順序的記憶。并在此同時學唱字母歌。要求活動前準備好火車頭圖案一個及字母歌磁帶。在學生唱字母歌的同時,教師播放磁帶。Arrive at the palace.( 進宮)到站了,字母客人經(jīng)過一條由三張課桌壘成的地道后,來到一塊寫有“請過字母認讀關(guān)”的牌前,一名交通警(由教師或?qū)W生扮演)出示字母卡片,讓其逐個認讀1—3個字母。凡認讀過了關(guān)的到指定地點排好隊。不能正確認讀的經(jīng)指導(dǎo)認讀正確后去指定地點,準備上賓館。該活動旨在訓(xùn)練字母的認讀和發(fā)音。要求事先準備一塊 “請過字母認讀關(guān)”的標牌。Go to ABC Hotel. (上賓館)已進城上賓館的客人須在ABC Hotel(字母賓館)內(nèi)按編號拿取房門鑰匙方可入內(nèi)。這時帶頭飾大寫A卡者拿取小寫a卡,帶頭飾大寫B(tài)卡者拿取小寫b卡,其他人均尋找并取走相應(yīng)的小寫字母卡。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標是討論曾經(jīng)的活動或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學生掌握的語法知識就是一般過去時。一般過去時這一時態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時暫時擱淺,而用新學的一般過去時來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點也是本單元的難點所在。要攻克這一重難點的關(guān)鍵,我認為在于能使學生對動詞的過去時具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當中能夠?qū)@一時態(tài)有較強的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運用這一時態(tài)。對一般過去時在語言中運用的這種熟巧度實際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達到的語言技能目標。在本單元整體的知識和技能的大目標下,本課時作為本單元的第三課時,也就是本單元最后一個課時,它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。
五. 教學過程1.預(yù)習展示(Review)在幻燈片上寫出預(yù)習目標,然后讓他們展示他們自己所預(yù)習的有關(guān)職業(yè)名稱的詞匯. 小組派代表發(fā)言.(設(shè)計目的:吸引學生注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。使課文引入自然)2.檢測成果(Checking)(1)展示本課時的單詞圖片,讓學生快速完成。(2)讓同學領(lǐng)讀,齊讀,男女同學讀,在齊讀。(設(shè)計目的:鞏固單詞的讀音,以及糾正錯誤的讀音,加深記憶力.)3.學習新句型(Presentation)用幻燈片出示重點句型,讓學生觀察、齊讀、what do you do ?I’m a student.What do you want to be ? I’m want to be an actor.這些重點句型。(設(shè)計目的:培養(yǎng)學生認真觀察動腦思考學習如何就職業(yè)提問,以及對自己的理想職業(yè)進行提問。)4.練習句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你將來想做什么? What do you want to be ?
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
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