Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
難點:1.學會談論并描述使用某種交通工具到達某地。2.要求學生掌握好助動詞do在不同人稱特別是第三人稱單數(shù)后的變化。通過合作學習將聽說讀寫有機地結合起來,切實做到任務密集度適中,節(jié)奏合理,環(huán)節(jié)與環(huán)節(jié)之間過渡自然,讓學生一步步登上高峰突破難點。五.說教學策略:1.教學手段分析:針對低起點的學生,在學習過程中通過“兵交兵,小組訓練,鼓勵性評價”等扶路措施,提高低起點學生的語言技能。針對高起點的學生要拔高學習目標,同時又能較好地運用到實踐中去。2.教學方法分析:本課主要以“任務型教學法”并輔助與情境交際法完成任務的。在教學活動中采用任務型教學法讓學生的學習活動具有明確的目標,并構成有梯度的連續(xù)活動。學生從注重語言本身轉變?yōu)樽⒅卣Z言習得,從而獲得語言運用的能力。我還采用情境交際法給學生足夠的聽,說的機會,聯(lián)系實際,創(chuàng)設情景,在交際中學英語。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結構。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關于談論課余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日常活動短語:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關系。
3、重點和難點:重點:學會用形容詞的最高級來對事物或人物進行描述。難點:形容詞的最高級加est還是加most.二、 說教法:為了更好的突出重點,突破難點,我主要采用了:1、任務型教學法:新課標倡導的“玩中學,學中玩”的理念很受學生歡迎。例如,閱讀文章時,我設計了一張表格,讓學生閱讀后完成表格并復述。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競賽教學法:根據(jù)初中生爭強好勝的性格特征,我每堂課都進行倆倆對話,激發(fā)學生興趣,給學生創(chuàng)造外語語言氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生集體榮譽感。三、說學法:1、 善于抓住用英語交際的機會,充分感知,積極體驗,大膽實踐。例如在導入新課時的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機會),pairwork (每人都有機會),groupwork(每組一次機會)。2、 積極參與,善于合作。例如本課設計了幾個任務,操作簡單,學生一定很感興趣并且積極參與,從而合作完成任務,培養(yǎng)了團隊精神。
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組,給予獎勵。6.總結本課的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學反思如何激發(fā)學生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設計的每個任務產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務型教學中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談論Sally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務,電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學深入、讓學生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教學理念.
根據(jù)剛才調(diào)查和學生的匯報,我們很自然地可以把調(diào)查的內(nèi)容匯編成一篇口頭文章。為了更好的指導學生運用be going to 來進行寫作,我們可以把課本上的范文給大家朗讀一遍,分析如何來寫My dream job.然后,可以當堂讓學生模仿來進行一篇作文創(chuàng)造,My dream job.【設計意圖】最后的寫作環(huán)節(jié)是本課的提升,學生說的都不錯,但落實到筆頭,總是會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的錯誤。如何讓學生運用be going to 來進行作文創(chuàng)作是我們本課的重點和難點。因此很有必要當堂落實。環(huán)節(jié)6 Summary學生在老師的指導下進行課堂小結。1.重點句型:2.be going to 的用法?!驹O計意圖】教師引導學生課堂小結,既是對文本內(nèi)容的復習,又是為下節(jié)課打好鋪墊,同時充分體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體地位,增強了學生自主學習的能力,可謂一舉多得。
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學生根據(jù)實際情況回答自己采用的交通方式,期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說后進入課文,完成1a 部分練習 和1 b 的聽力練習。完成后讓學生玩一個數(shù)字游戲,幫學生回憶數(shù)字。通過問學生從家里出發(fā)時間和到達時間,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進行句型操練。然后完成聽力練習2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務是讓學生運用已學的語言知識,完成一個任務,即計算從學校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時間和費用,討論應選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時10分鐘。
在任務環(huán)活動中,我通過設計不同的四個任務,讓學生在小組中交流、合作、競爭,每個任務都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結果的心情,在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。四個任務所側重的訓練學生的語言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側重訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務活動放在小組中進行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。Post-task任務后活動(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學生盡情地參與活動后再讓學生反思本節(jié)課的語法焦點,并進行適當?shù)牟倬殻瑢W生在任務活動中的語言失誤進行糾正,使學生保持學習信心。語法講解采用動畫形式又保持了學生的學習興趣。
1. 教學重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點(1)when所引導的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調(diào)動他們的學習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練,主動地投入到學習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容,同時以訓練學生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導,以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練;采用多媒體教學,并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學生的視聽能力,提高了教學效果。
三、教學重、難點:(1)本部分的主要話題是談論肥皂劇以及轉述別人所說的話。因此,學習掌握間接引語的句子結構是本部分的重點。(2)根據(jù)我校學生的實際情況,學生學習英語起步慢,綜合能力不是很強。因此,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語是學生學習中的難點。四、教學過程(一)激趣課堂在本活動中,我告訴學生們說:今天晚上電視臺將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學生的心理,如果學生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識的學習中。(二)自主學習,尋求探究。通過活動一,學生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級學生的特點,注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問:“What did she say?”通過這一問,便引導出直接引語與間接引語,以及語法項目可由復雜變?yōu)楹唵?,由抽象變?yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導,學生為主體的教學現(xiàn)念。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本單元圍繞談論過去的經(jīng)歷,學習使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。通過對學生們喜聞樂見的一些娛樂場所(fun places)的描述,反復運用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 來激發(fā)他們使用本單元所學單詞的興趣。教材中提供的所有活動都以現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)為中心,通過一系列的聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,來加深對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的理解,明白英漢兩種在結構及表達方法的一些異同點。從而提高他們運用所學語言的綜合能力。2. 教材的結構本單元分Section A 和Section B 兩部分。Section A 中通過所設計的各項任務呈現(xiàn)了兩篇聽力課文和一篇閱讀理解。Section B則安排了一篇聽力和兩篇小短文,用以加強對目標語言的理解。Self Check 部分是用來檢查學生對本單元所學目標語言的綜合運用能力。單元后的語篇訓練旨在通過目標語言培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀理解能力,掌握一些基本的閱讀技巧。3. 教學目標(知識目標、能力目標、情感目標)
二、說教學目標:由于本單元的五個話題都涉及到了不同的條件下所產(chǎn)生的各種結果。所以我確定的本課時的教學目標是:通過談論圖片和身邊常見的話題,學會if引導的條件狀語從句的用法。即用if條件狀語從句作出假設,用will來談論結果。三、說教學重點:一方面,由于本單元的話題是談論結果,那么在不同的情境下其結果也會不一樣,所以根據(jù)不同的情境來推測并談論各種結果是個重點。另一方面,因為學生沒有一個好的語言氛圍,所以我側重于聽力和口語的培養(yǎng),多創(chuàng)設情境能讓學生發(fā)揮想象,以此激發(fā)他們的學習興趣,。四、說教學難點學生容易記住主句用一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),但在判斷主句、從句方面容易混淆,因此,我將正確使用主句從句的時態(tài)定為本課時的難點。
知識目標:a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會運用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標:a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應的練習。b. 提高學生聽和說的能力。二.教法與學法本節(jié)課采取了任務型教學法,通過讓學生完成不同的任務來完成不同的教學活動。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動,實現(xiàn)了讓學生說的目標。通過補充故事讓學生鞏固新學的單詞,通過小組的活動讓學生參與到問題的討論中,讓學生開口說。三.學情分析通過幾個學期的學習,學生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學生一個問題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學生本身的活動來引起他們的興趣,并對前面的內(nèi)容進行了復習。四.教學重難點a.掌握本節(jié)課所學新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語法(過去進行時)