When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置了課外探究題,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當(dāng)中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先:1、本課開始觀看的視頻中:選出村長體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度?生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度?為什么?發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個過程中點撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán),那么我們的國家將會出現(xiàn)什么后果?3、那么作為將來選民和被選舉人,你們認(rèn)為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)?學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考(1)(提示)不行使或不認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán),意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人,意味著我們的國家將由重蹈舊中國的覆轍。(2)從態(tài)度上講:公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉,認(rèn)真行使這一權(quán)利,不斷增強公民意識和主人翁意識,增強公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。(3)從能力上講:要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力(政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力),在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上,鄭重地投出自己的一票。
本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容,編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),也是組成整個高中物理知識的一塊“基石”,所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素,體驗?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c規(guī)律的發(fā)生過程是本節(jié)課的重點,應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過程;由于摩擦力問題的復(fù)雜性,且在具體問題中又表現(xiàn)出“動中有靜,靜中有動”,尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無,方向不定”,因此,對于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點,本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲,易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點,易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容,深入挖掘知識間的有機聯(lián)系,對學(xué)生開展針對性的思維訓(xùn)練,進而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識解決實際問題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標(biāo)》對該知識點的要求是,“通過實驗認(rèn)識滑動摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律,能用動摩擦因數(shù)計算摩擦力”。其中,對靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認(rèn)識應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。
(一)、復(fù)習(xí)提問1、請說出功的計算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個物理量表示物體運動的快慢?(二)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入新課1、播放多媒體素材,用起重機和一個工人搬運幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好?圖中的情景說明了什么問題?(教師通過所設(shè)計的情景,將學(xué)生引入怎樣比較做功快慢,讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的看法,初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、進行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問題:怎樣比較兩個人誰做功快誰做功慢?教師啟發(fā):以前學(xué)習(xí)過要比較兩物體運動的快慢,可以先確定路程再比較時間,也可以先確定時間再比較路程。在路程和時間都不同時,通過計算速度比較兩物體運動的快慢。同理,要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級《物理》105頁學(xué)生思考:①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系?學(xué)生:分組討論,得出結(jié)論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時,說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進行點評和小結(jié)(設(shè)計意圖:對初中知識深化理論認(rèn)識,并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備)探究二:力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學(xué),①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué),但沒成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動。學(xué)生思考:在①中,A是否對B做功?在②中,B是否對A做功?學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子,(設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實驗,烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進同學(xué)情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對物體做功?
教學(xué)過程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲,同時不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學(xué)們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說:不錯,是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我,為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會寫,一到議論文就不會了,那是因為同學(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法四:美讀(飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂朗讀全文,對比前面的朗讀,在讀中加深情感的領(lǐng)悟。)(五)延伸拓展引進生活的源頭活水,用情感來撞開學(xué)生的心扉。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到文章與現(xiàn)實的聯(lián)系點,抓住這一聯(lián)系點,讓語文回歸生活。我設(shè)計了“本詩哪些語段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親?講講你和母親的故事。”這個問題是把對大堰河的感情升華為對母親的感情的過程。這樣將語文學(xué)習(xí)的外延與生活的外延相等,把課文與生活有機地結(jié)合在一起。要求學(xué)生講述條理清楚,語言生動。教師可以播放背景音樂,調(diào)動學(xué)生情感。這樣,不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語表達能力,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生感恩美德,同時也深化了本文的教學(xué)難點?,F(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法五:比讀(投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩的異同,并有感情地朗誦。)(六)布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。
二、流動鑲嵌模型的基本內(nèi)容1、膜的成分2、膜的基本支架3、膜的結(jié)構(gòu)特點4、膜的功能特性設(shè)計意圖:我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求,結(jié)合所教的內(nèi)容,設(shè)計了如圖所示的板書,使學(xué)生對本節(jié)課有一個整體的思路。八、教學(xué)反思:本節(jié)課我創(chuàng)設(shè)了問題情境來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),利用了多媒體信息技術(shù)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性,成功實現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生為主體地位的新課程理念。啟發(fā)式、探究式的教學(xué)方法以及由教師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生自主閱讀、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法把學(xué)生從死記知識的苦海中解救出來。初次的嘗試還存在一定的缺陷,學(xué)生不能夠很好的把知識和習(xí)題聯(lián)系,只是把他所知道的知識簡單羅列,不能夠體現(xiàn)出能力的訓(xùn)練。在上課中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生比較靦腆或拘束,聲音比較小,表達不能到位。盡管本節(jié)課存在諸多不足之處,但是也讓我看到了閃光點:學(xué)生比較歡迎這樣一堂自己是主角的課堂。
(二)課堂教學(xué)在教學(xué)中,無論是形式還是內(nèi)容,都必須統(tǒng)一于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。從形式上說,以學(xué)生展示、思考、討論為主,教師點撥為輔,在一定的情境與社會文化背景下,獲得對傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)識和理解。從內(nèi)容上說,主要以福州地方傳統(tǒng)文化為素材,圍繞海峽兩岸同時舉辦的“元霄燈會”為主線,回歸到學(xué)生的生活世界,更有效地激發(fā)起學(xué)生情感,并將生活世界與知識世界銜接起來,在實際情景中分析傳授相關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的知識,提高學(xué)生認(rèn)識和分析解決問題的能力,逐步形成對傳統(tǒng)文化的情感和價值判斷。教學(xué)過程,緊緊圍繞傳統(tǒng)文化,分為“激趣導(dǎo)入--活動感悟--探究思辯--升華導(dǎo)行”四個層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進,幫助學(xué)生完成由感性認(rèn)識到理性認(rèn)識的飛躍。1.激趣導(dǎo)入良好的開端是成功的一半。德國的普克朗認(rèn)為:“思考可以構(gòu)成一座橋,讓我們通向新知識”。因此,一開始,我就運用對比方法,進行設(shè)問,福州和西安、南京、北京一樣也是歷史文化名城,你們同意嗎?
根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,參照教科書,支撐這一問題解決的知識有:⑴文化生活的特點;⑵文化生活的兩面性;⑶發(fā)展文化生活的基本要求。其中重點問題是辨別文化生活的“喜”與“憂”。只有辨別清楚,才能趨利避害,才能積極主動的參與健康向上的文化生活。從而為怎樣發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化打下基礎(chǔ)。由于高二學(xué)生尚未學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)知識,所以它也是本節(jié)的一個難點,同時,由于學(xué)術(shù)界對什么是大眾文化,大眾文化有那些基本特征,存在著分歧,所以正確把握大眾文化的含義也成為本節(jié)課的一個難點。三、學(xué)情分析:應(yīng)該說高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)參與了不少的文化生活。但由于其正處在三觀形成的關(guān)鍵時期,對文化生活的參與還比較盲目,缺少理性思考,以至付出沉重的代價。很顯然通過本框的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生會更加理性的參與文化生活,從而健康茁壯的發(fā)展、成長。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于以上分析,我將本框題的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為以下三個方面:(1)知識目標(biāo):了解目前我國文化生活的現(xiàn)狀,知道人們的文化生活是色彩斑斕的,但也存在令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象;把握大眾文化的豐富內(nèi)涵;明確發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化必須堅持的原則、方針等。
2.民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4:閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖,探究抗戰(zhàn)時期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些?在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并;在國統(tǒng)區(qū)國民政府強化對經(jīng)濟的全面統(tǒng)治;官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟命脈,壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果?(官僚資本的膨脹,民族資本的萎縮)3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論:為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了,民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢?學(xué)生通過合作學(xué)習(xí),對教材提供的資料進行認(rèn)真分析,認(rèn)識到美國的經(jīng)濟掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個因素的共同作用,使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境,紛紛倒閉??箲?zhàn)勝利后,國民政府雖采取了一些措施推動國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,但是,國民政府為了取得美國的援助,不惜出賣國家主權(quán),與美國在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》,讓美國在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟等特權(quán)。中國民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂總結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當(dāng)中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
二、對外開放的步驟1、經(jīng)濟特區(qū)的創(chuàng)辦2、沿海經(jīng)濟開放區(qū)的開辟3、浦東的開發(fā)和開放設(shè)問:“我國的對外開放的新格局是如何形成的?有什么特點?”教師總結(jié):經(jīng)過20多年的改革開放,我國已形成了經(jīng)濟特區(qū)-沿海開放城市-沿海開放區(qū)-沿江開放港口城市-沿邊開放城鎮(zhèn)-內(nèi)地省會開放城市的開放體系。初步確立了我國全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對外開放格局。課堂探究:江澤民曾說:“我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,全方位對外開放格局的形成,再加上巨大的潛在市場,使我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的愿望最終變成現(xiàn)實。我們搞現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),必須到國際市場的大海中去游泳,并且奮力地去游,力爭上游,不斷提高我們搏擊風(fēng)浪的本事?!弊鳛橐幻F(xiàn)代公民,應(yīng)當(dāng)加強哪方面的素質(zhì)來應(yīng)對開放帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
(二)剖析案例,探究“法幣”貶值的原因及危害──探究紙幣發(fā)行量1935年,國民政府推行“法幣改革”,宣布以中央、中國、交通銀行發(fā)行的紙幣為“法幣”。從1937年6月至1948年8月21日法幣崩潰為止,法幣發(fā)行量上升到四十七萬倍。最初的100元法幣可以買兩頭牛,到了1949年五月僅可以買到一粒大米的2.45%。“大街過三道,物價跳三跳”。由于物價瘋狂上漲造成的恐慌心理驅(qū)使,人們瘋狂地?fù)屬徃鞣N物資。思考討論:1、100元法幣最初能買兩頭牛,最后只能買到三粒大米,為什么會產(chǎn)生這種經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象?這種現(xiàn)象有哪些危害?2、如果紙幣發(fā)行過少行不行,為什么?3、紙幣發(fā)行量怎樣就比較適當(dāng)?流通中實際所需要的貨幣量受哪些因素的影響?在師生交流討論中,最終由學(xué)生得出結(jié)論:紙幣發(fā)行的如果過多,就會導(dǎo)致物價上漲,影響人民的生活和社會經(jīng)濟秩序;如果過少,就會導(dǎo)致商品銷售困難,商品流通受阻。因此,國家不能任意發(fā)行紙幣,必須與流通中所需要的貨幣量相等。(三)辨識社會現(xiàn)象──規(guī)范人民幣的使用