Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
3)情感目標(biāo)在活動中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的協(xié)作精神和競爭意識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極情感態(tài)度。同時(shí)教育學(xué)生要好好珍惜現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會,并養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣。3. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)根據(jù)本課在教材中的地位、作用及學(xué)生實(shí)際,我把“詢問價(jià)格”及“購物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語”定為該課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。二、教法根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教材特點(diǎn)及學(xué)生的心理和年齡特征,我主要采用了任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)模式。創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)了貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活的教學(xué)活動,吸引和組織他們參與交際活動,大大地激發(fā)了他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,讓他們在完成任務(wù)的同時(shí),體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。三、學(xué)法學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)的目的在于使學(xué)生愿學(xué)、樂學(xué)、主動學(xué)、會學(xué),在于促進(jìn)學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展和全面發(fā)展。因此,在教學(xué)上,通過多媒體及活動等多種形式,教給學(xué)生觀察事物的方法,并讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)。
(四)教具的安排和使用依據(jù)英語教學(xué)的直觀性,趣味性、實(shí)踐性的教學(xué)原則,結(jié)合合作學(xué)習(xí)和任務(wù)型教學(xué)的新理念,我利用了照片、頭飾、幻燈、錄音、卡片、競賽板、等媒體設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué),學(xué)生則利用自制的頭飾、家庭照等媒體積極參與教學(xué)活動。三.教學(xué)程序分析整個(gè)教學(xué)程序我采用了唱、聽、說、玩、演一系列的教學(xué)活動,具體設(shè)計(jì)為熱身——新知——趣味操練——鞏固練習(xí)——總結(jié)Step1 課前熱身幻燈放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知導(dǎo)入1)教師幻燈出示幾張自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介紹This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…為單詞教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的同時(shí),本課重點(diǎn)句型也在情景中被輸入。
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標(biāo)是討論曾經(jīng)的活動或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學(xué)生掌握的語法知識就是一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學(xué)生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)暫時(shí)擱淺,而用新學(xué)的一般過去時(shí)來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點(diǎn)也是本單元的難點(diǎn)所在。要攻克這一重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵,我認(rèn)為在于能使學(xué)生對動詞的過去時(shí)具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當(dāng)中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當(dāng)中能夠?qū)@一時(shí)態(tài)有較強(qiáng)的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運(yùn)用這一時(shí)態(tài)。對一般過去時(shí)在語言中運(yùn)用的這種熟巧度實(shí)際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達(dá)到的語言技能目標(biāo)。在本單元整體的知識和技能的大目標(biāo)下,本課時(shí)作為本單元的第三課時(shí),也就是本單元最后一個(gè)課時(shí),它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。
學(xué)會談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 學(xué)號 評估項(xiàng)目及內(nèi)容 評估情況單詞和詞組學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用情況 A B C D語法掌握情況——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法及構(gòu)成 A B C D學(xué)會介紹天氣情況,描述天氣 A B C D學(xué)會談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)學(xué)生自我檢查評價(jià)表Unit6日期:姓名 班級 學(xué)號 自 我 檢 查 評 價(jià)1、我會讀、能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組: 1、我還不會讀、不能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組:2、我已掌握了下列的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語) 2、我暫時(shí)未掌握下列的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語)和句型3、能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用上述的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語)和句型 3、未能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用上述的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語)和句型我準(zhǔn)備來改善提高我的學(xué)習(xí)效率。初中七年級(下)新目標(biāo)(英語)單元檢測題一、聽力(Listening Test)滿分為20分
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(導(dǎo)入新課)目的:為新課的教學(xué)作好鋪墊,營造輕松的教學(xué)環(huán)境。教具:CAI操作:首先在優(yōu)美輕松的樂曲中欣賞一組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的錄象,來拉開本堂課的序幕,吸引學(xué)生的注意力。以自由談話的方式,詢問學(xué)生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用圖片,以直觀教學(xué)發(fā)引入School rules的教學(xué)。操作:首先通過設(shè)問,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我們必須在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)做合適的事,在校我們必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。但是仍然有人破壞,在違規(guī)。呈現(xiàn)一組學(xué)生違規(guī)的圖片,并問:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教學(xué)school rulers 并完成課文1a Match 部分教學(xué)。與此同時(shí),在這一過程中較直觀地完成 語言項(xiàng)目祈使句以及can表示許可的用法的介紹TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :聽力教學(xué).在這里我將1b,2a,2b集中在一起教學(xué),這樣有利于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽力。
《I'd like some noodles》是人教板新目標(biāo)七年級下冊第八單元內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課的中心內(nèi)容是新單詞和would like 句型表達(dá)法。注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫能力的進(jìn)一步提高,尤其對于生活中的交際用語起到了積極的作用。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以拓展交際能力,提高與同伴交流并合作的技巧,以及言語技能,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 (2)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 七年級的學(xué)生經(jīng)過小學(xué)和初中上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)后,已經(jīng)具備了一定的英語語言功底,在思維能力方面有較強(qiáng)的記憶力和模仿力,但知識的擴(kuò)展和運(yùn)用能力有待于進(jìn)一步提高,加之在《課程目標(biāo)》指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合學(xué)生和教材的情況,我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)(課件展示) a 知識目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)詞匯:noodles, beef ,mutton, chicken, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes. 重點(diǎn)句型:What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like beef and tomato noodles. What size of noodles would you like? I'd like a large\medium\small bowl of noodles. b 能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用英語交際的能力,讓學(xué)生把所學(xué)到的語言知識和生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系起來,使學(xué)習(xí)過程生活化。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究、合作的參與意識。
五. 教學(xué)過程1.預(yù)習(xí)展示(Review)在幻燈片上寫出預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo),然后讓他們展示他們自己所預(yù)習(xí)的有關(guān)職業(yè)名稱的詞匯. 小組派代表發(fā)言.(設(shè)計(jì)目的:吸引學(xué)生注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。使課文引入自然)2.檢測成果(Checking)(1)展示本課時(shí)的單詞圖片,讓學(xué)生快速完成。(2)讓同學(xué)領(lǐng)讀,齊讀,男女同學(xué)讀,在齊讀。(設(shè)計(jì)目的:鞏固單詞的讀音,以及糾正錯(cuò)誤的讀音,加深記憶力.)3.學(xué)習(xí)新句型(Presentation)用幻燈片出示重點(diǎn)句型,讓學(xué)生觀察、齊讀、what do you do ?I’m a student.What do you want to be ? I’m want to be an actor.這些重點(diǎn)句型。(設(shè)計(jì)目的:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察動腦思考學(xué)習(xí)如何就職業(yè)提問,以及對自己的理想職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問。)4.練習(xí)句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你將來想做什么? What do you want to be ?
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
Activity3a是一篇email形式的閱讀文章,并有相關(guān)問題由學(xué)生在閱讀后進(jìn) 行回答,Activity3b 是根據(jù)提供的信息進(jìn)行填空的寫作練習(xí),Activity3c是一篇模仿寫作,讓學(xué)生給自己的筆友寫 一封關(guān)于本人信息的email。 學(xué)情分析 本單元可以在此基礎(chǔ)上介紹世界上主要國家的一些情況,如國旗,地理位置,重要標(biāo)志物及一些重要人物。本單元是上冊關(guān)于個(gè)人基本信息(如姓名、年齡、生日、家庭成員、個(gè)人喜好、能力、日常生活及校園活動)方面學(xué)習(xí)的擴(kuò)展,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的生活密切相關(guān),語言材料富有實(shí)用性,讓學(xué)生在回顧的同時(shí),介入新的語言點(diǎn),借此來豐富學(xué)生的談?wù)撛掝}。它融交際功能、語言結(jié)構(gòu)于一體,包含了文化知識、任務(wù)型語言學(xué)習(xí)成分以及語篇材料等內(nèi)容,通過循序漸進(jìn)的生活化的學(xué)習(xí)程序,提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行聽、說、讀、寫的能力,激活學(xué)生已有的文化背景知識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對中西方文化差異的敏感性,使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會在實(shí)際情景中恰當(dāng)而靈活地運(yùn)用語言,體現(xiàn)語言的工具性、交際性和文化性。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1語言目標(biāo)
通過Go for it七上的學(xué)習(xí),大部分學(xué)生對why/what/where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句已具備較強(qiáng)的聽說能力,而本單元圍繞“animals”的教學(xué)活動貼近學(xué)生生活,學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心,使他們產(chǎn)生了解的欲望,有利于引導(dǎo)他們自主學(xué)習(xí)。本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容我是用了三節(jié)課完成,又用了第四節(jié)來復(fù)習(xí)。七班的學(xué)生大部分性格偏內(nèi)向,不喜歡表達(dá)和展現(xiàn)自己,但大部分同學(xué)有一定的英語基礎(chǔ),通過教師的恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo),能完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教材分析:本單元的topic是animals, 要求學(xué)生掌握一些新的動物名詞,學(xué)會用表示性質(zhì)和品質(zhì)的形容詞來描述動物,并能用“Why do you like…? Because….” 來陳述喜歡的原因。通過討論動物,讓學(xué)生了解大自然,增長地域知識,增進(jìn)對自然環(huán)境的情感;通過討論自身的喜好及原因,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知和思維能力。教材在第一、第二單元的基礎(chǔ)上對已有的語言項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行拓展,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,循序漸進(jìn)。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)