Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
二、新授環(huán)節(jié)新授環(huán)節(jié)是本堂課的重點,我主要分為6步來突破語言點,步步為營,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,達到既定目標。1、首先我用touch and guess游戲來呈現(xiàn)新授單詞present,通過CAI展示各種生日禮物,如衣服,書本,玩具等讓學生操練單詞:Books can be a present等,操練時做到詞不離句。2、接著我借助多媒體讓學生說說自己想要的禮物I want a_____,同時我將實現(xiàn)準備的實物和圖片作為禮物贈送給他們,新授句子Here’s a present for you,激發(fā)學生開口說的興趣,又為接下來的操練提供了資源。我利用剛才分發(fā)的禮物采用游戲 “I’m a little bee”, (S1:I’m a little bee. Today is my birthday. S3:Here’a present for you。)四人小組合作操練這個句型。既避免了操練的機械性又調動了學生的積極性,而且提供了讓每個學生開口說的機會,關注學生個體的發(fā)展。3、當學生Act完后,我對一學生說:Oh, little bee, what’s your present? Open it and see。讓學生打開禮物呈現(xiàn)實物生日賀卡教學詞匯birthday card。既做到了呈現(xiàn)自然,又滲透西方文化知識,培養(yǎng)學生跨文化交際意識。
二.多維活動體現(xiàn)教師角色的變換 師生是教學中的兩個主體,教師是主導,學生是主體。教師角色要適時變換,才能充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,課堂教學才會成為師生間共同參與的多維活動。在本堂課的教學中,首先,教師是示范者,通過各種手段直觀呈現(xiàn)材料,“引發(fā)”學生思維,“啟動”學生探索。在呈現(xiàn)新知前利用課件創(chuàng)設Field Trips情景,再通過與學生交談引出本課功能句型,并示范如何用英語去詢問。其次,教師是啟發(fā)者,引導學生去發(fā)現(xiàn)去學習。在引出本課功能句型后,老師沒有急于告訴學生如何回答,而是引導學生,讓他們自己說出完整的答句Yes,he/she is.或No, he /she isn't.。在任務進行的過程中,學生既說又唱,既演又想,手、腦、口、耳、眼、肢,體并用;靜態(tài)、動態(tài)結合。在輕松、愉快的活動中真正用感官和心靈去體驗英語語言及其運用。最后,在完成任務的過程中,教師還是助手和觀眾,引導和幫助學生順利地完成調查任務,進一步鞏固拓展所習得的語言。讓他們體會到成功的喜悅,從而樹立學好英語的信心。
四、拓展提高,評價促學1、欣賞故事。在學習完所有內容后,老師請學生繼續(xù)聽、看和試著說出這個童話故事的一部分,然后通過拜訪幾個動物的家庭,利用我們眼睛看到的事物,我舉例示范了一個對話,并根據(jù)聽到的內容將所缺少的單詞填寫進去。在原來聽、說、讀的基礎上,增加了寫的環(huán)節(jié),真正完成了單詞的四會要求。2、童話表演。這個童話故事將所有的內容綜合在一起,是單詞與句型的綜合運用。在學生聽說讀寫的訓練過程之后,兩人小組的表演培養(yǎng)了學生的合作學習能力,讓學生們通過師生、生生、小組等不同的合作方式,學會傾聽,學會評價。3、中心升華。最后,我利用小鳥的眼睛,我們一起欣賞了大千世界各種美麗的事物,讓學生學習之余,能夠有所減壓和感受,連青蛙都喜歡上整個世界,跳出了小井,感受整個世界的美好。五、課堂小結,作業(yè)布置(1) 抄寫所學的四會單詞。(2)將童話劇表演給父母看。這一環(huán)節(jié)培養(yǎng)了學生語言的運用能力,體驗學習英語的成功帶來的喜悅,達到學以致用的目的。
四、教學過程:為了實現(xiàn)以上教學目標,我從以下四個環(huán)節(jié)設計本課時的教學過程。(一)熱身、復習在本環(huán)節(jié)我選用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作為新課的熱身,使學生在輕松愉快的環(huán)境下接受英語的熏陶。通過Free talk環(huán)節(jié)談論:How many seasons in a year? What are they? 對學生所掌握的知識進行滾動復習,同時又為新課做鋪墊。(二)新知呈現(xiàn)為了更好地突出教學重點,分散難點,在這一環(huán)節(jié)將利用多媒體設置不同的任務來完成新知呈現(xiàn)。1、任務一:四季的色彩和景色課件展示春夏秋冬四季的圖片。問學生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在學生回答后再向學生提問:What’s your favourite season? Why?請學生根據(jù)四季的“顏色”來選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),引導學生用句型“Because I see…”來說出自己喜歡的理由。通過“I see…”這個角度,培養(yǎng)學生善于觀察大自然,熱愛大自然的情感。2、任務二:四季的天氣和著裝提問學生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”讓學生通過談論“天氣和著裝”來選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),并能從生活實際出發(fā),利用句型“Because I wear…”陳述喜歡的理由,進一步培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力。
五、教學程序:下面我結合課件談談本節(jié)課的教學程序: 1. 課前熱身:讓同學們邊說邊做動作。這段Chant聯(lián)系了兩個內容,一是現(xiàn)在進行時,二是We’re having a party. We are happy. 這兩點都緊扣本課的兩個要點。2. Revision: Are you happy? Let’s do something happy and funny. Let’s play a game. What are you doing? I’m cooking, cooking. 全班分為四組,每組代表輪流提問:what are you doing ,下一組任何一位同學快速回答I’m cooking, cooking.并做相應動作。這一游戲不只復習了大量的動詞和進行時,也讓同學逐漸在競賽中趨向興奮的狀態(tài)。3. Presentation: I’m happy today, Do you know why? Because it’s my birthday today.把同學的注意力引到我的身上。Look at me. What am I wearing today? I’m wearing a skirt. I am wearing a sweater.引出今天要掌握的單詞wear與句型I’m wearing…,然后提問What are you wearing? What is he /she wearing? 同學剛開始回答時可能會用I am in …..?但回答過幾輪之后他們就能夠正確運用Wear這個詞了。
六, 說教學難點1. 培養(yǎng)學生合作學習的能力.,同時注意培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣, 樹立自信心.2,單詞mountain引導學生分音節(jié)模仿讀音,掌握拼寫,強調字母組合ou 發(fā)( ),ai發(fā)( ).將單詞grandparents分為grant和parents讓學生掌握3,在小組討論的前提下,在學生挖掘已有的知識點和新的詞組七, 說教學準備Let's learn ,let's sing 和Let's chant的錄音磁帶.以及卡片go to bed get up have dinner eat breakfast play sports do morning exercises .以及短語卡片 climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking 以及卡紙八,說教法,學法為了突破這堂課的重,難點,根據(jù)小學五年級學生好奇,好勝,內斂,愛面子,表現(xiàn)欲旺盛等生理和心理特點,我主要采取了以任務型教學模式為主,以活動,合作為主線,讓學生在教師的指導下,通過感知,體驗,實踐,參與和合作,游戲感悟等多法并用的方式組織教學.徹底改變傳統(tǒng)的"講授"的教學模式,促進語言實際運用能力的提高.
“Go for it”教材有一個比較明顯的編排特點,那就是每單元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快組成,同時每個版快又由a, b , c 三小部分構成,內容循序漸進,符合學生的認知規(guī)律,教材又圖文并茂,既能吸引學生的注意力,又能激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培養(yǎng)了學生的合作意識,每一小部分又有聽力訓練,培養(yǎng)了學生的聽說能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培養(yǎng)學生的讀寫能力,本單元的綜合語言知識能力的運用,又能在此體現(xiàn)出來。本單元是新目標英語七年級下 Unit 5。主要圍繞“What are you doing?”這一主題展開各種教學活動,并以這一主題引出現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句,否定句以及特殊疑問句等語言功能。本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個輕松、愉快的學習、交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用這些知識的能力。并讓學生能在“做中學”(learning by doing),通過有限的課堂實踐活動,注意觀察別人的行動,能準確地用英語來表達。
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標是討論曾經(jīng)的活動或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學生掌握的語法知識就是一般過去時。一般過去時這一時態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時暫時擱淺,而用新學的一般過去時來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點也是本單元的難點所在。要攻克這一重難點的關鍵,我認為在于能使學生對動詞的過去時具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當中能夠對這一時態(tài)有較強的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運用這一時態(tài)。對一般過去時在語言中運用的這種熟巧度實際上也就是本單元預期達到的語言技能目標。在本單元整體的知識和技能的大目標下,本課時作為本單元的第三課時,也就是本單元最后一個課時,它所覆蓋的課本內容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。
學會談論天氣情況的好壞 A B C DHow引導的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 學號 評估項目及內容 評估情況單詞和詞組學習和運用情況 A B C D語法掌握情況——現(xiàn)在進行時用法及構成 A B C D學會介紹天氣情況,描述天氣 A B C D學會談論天氣情況的好壞 A B C DHow引導的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)學生自我檢查評價表Unit6日期:姓名 班級 學號 自 我 檢 查 評 價1、我會讀、能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組: 1、我還不會讀、不能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組:2、我已掌握了下列的單詞、詞組(習慣用語) 2、我暫時未掌握下列的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型3、能在實際情景中運用上述的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型 3、未能在實際情景中運用上述的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型我準備來改善提高我的學習效率。初中七年級(下)新目標(英語)單元檢測題一、聽力(Listening Test)滿分為20分
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(導入新課)目的:為新課的教學作好鋪墊,營造輕松的教學環(huán)境。教具:CAI操作:首先在優(yōu)美輕松的樂曲中欣賞一組學生學習生活的錄象,來拉開本堂課的序幕,吸引學生的注意力。以自由談話的方式,詢問學生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用圖片,以直觀教學發(fā)引入School rules的教學。操作:首先通過設問,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我們必須在合適的時間和地點做合適的事,在校我們必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。但是仍然有人破壞,在違規(guī)。呈現(xiàn)一組學生違規(guī)的圖片,并問:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教學school rulers 并完成課文1a Match 部分教學。與此同時,在這一過程中較直觀地完成 語言項目祈使句以及can表示許可的用法的介紹TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :聽力教學.在這里我將1b,2a,2b集中在一起教學,這樣有利于訓練學生的聽力。